10 Most Notorious Pirate Captains and Their Flags

Pirates have always been a fascinating part of history, and their flags are no exception. Each flag tells a story about the ship it belonged to, the captain who flew it, and the crew who sailed under it. In this article, we will dive into the world of piracy and explore the 10 most notorious pirate captains and their flags. From Blackbeard’s intimidating skeleton design to Bartholomew Roberts’ striking red banner, each flag has its own unique story to tell. So buckle up, hoist the Jolly Roger, and let’s set sail on a swashbuckling adventure through pirate history!

Blackbeard

Blackbeard, also known as Edward Teach, was one of the most infamous pirates of all time. He flew a distinctive flag that featured a horned skeleton holding a spear, with an hourglass in one hand and a heart in the other. The flag was meant to strike fear into the hearts of other sailors, who would be given a choice to surrender or face a brutal fight. Blackbeard himself was known for his imposing appearance, often sporting a long beard and multiple pistols strapped to his chest. He was feared by many, but his reign as a pirate was short-lived. In 1718, he was killed in battle with a British naval force off the coast of North Carolina. Despite his violent reputation, Blackbeard is still remembered today as a legendary figure of piracy and adventure.

Flag Description

Blackbeard’s flag was a symbol of terror on the high seas. It featured a skeleton holding a goblet in one hand and a dart in the other, representing death and destruction. Some sources also claim that the skeleton held an hourglass, signifying that time was running out for their victims. For more information about Blackbeard’s flag, check out this article.

Calico Jack’s flag was a dark field with a skull above crossed swords. Below the skull was a heart, indicating that the pirates had no mercy for their enemies. To learn more about the history of Calico Jack’s flag, visit this page.

Anne Bonny and Mary Read’s flag consisted of a woman holding a cutlass with one foot on a skull. This was a rare flag that depicted a female pirate. For more information about famous female pirates and their flags, visit this article.

Captain Kidd’s flag featured a white background with a deadman’s head above two crossed bones. The skull had an hourglass in its mouth, symbolizing that time was running out for Captain Kidd’s enemies. To learn more about the meaning behind Captain Kidd’s flag, visit this page.

Black Bart Roberts’ flag was a red background with a black pirate ship with crossed swords. The image of the ship symbolized the pirates’ way of life and their dedication to it. If you want to learn more about pirate ships and their flags, check out this article.

Henry Every’s flag featured a yellow background with a black human skull with a crossed thigh-bones beneath it. This symbolized the pirates’ pursuit of wealth and treasure. For more information about the flag of Henry Every, check out this page.

Edward Low’s flag was a red skeleton holding a black hourglass, and standing on top of a bleeding heart, symbolizing the pirates’ cruelty and lack of mercy towards their enemies.

Samuel Bellamy’s flag was a skull with a grinning face above atwo crossbones, which represented death and mortality. The flag was meant to intimidate and strike fear into their victims.

Charles Vane’s flag was a black flag with white hourglass on it that signified death and terror. The hourglass also symbolized time running out for their enemies.

Bartholomew Robert’s flag was a black flag with white skull and crossed swords, meaning that the pirates would fight to the end to protect their treasure. To get a detailed idea of the flags of pirates from around the world, their designs, and meanings, visit this page.

History

The history of each pirate captain is unique and fascinating, from their early days as sailors to their eventual rise to infamy. Some, like Blackbeard, were known for their ferociousness and intimidation tactics, while others, like Calico Jack, were more known for their daring escapes and charisma. Anne Bonny was notable for breaking the mold by being one of the few female pirates known to history.

Captain Kidd’s history is shrouded in mystery, with conflicting accounts of his activities and whether he was truly a pirate or just a privateer gone rogue. Black Bart Roberts was a notorious pirate who operated during the Golden Age of Piracy, and his daring attacks on well-armed ships earned him a reputation as one of the most successful pirates of all time.

Henry Every, on the other hand, was a relatively unknown pirate until he made what is considered the largest pirate heist in history, stealing a massive treasure trove from a Mughal fleet off the coast of India. Edward Low was also known for his ruthlessness and is credited with coining the phrase “A short life and a merry one.”

Samuel Bellamy may not have been the most successful pirate in terms of wealth obtained, but his charisma and daring made him a beloved figure in pirate lore. Charles Vane was another ferocious pirate who was eventually captured and executed, while Bartholomew Roberts was known for his cunning and strategic thinking.

The history of these 10 pirate captains is full of intrigue and adventure, making them some of the most notorious figures in history. To learn more about the meanings behind their flags and the codes they lived by, check out our articles on the Jolly Roger and pirate code flags.

Legacy

Legacy of each of the 10 most notorious pirate captains was unique and left a mark in the history of piracy.

Pirate Captain	Legacy
Blackbeard	Blackbeard’s legacy is still known today. He is a symbol of piracy and rebellion. His terrifying persona, crude appearance and his black beard which he set aflame before engaging in battles all contributed to his legend. His flag, with its horned skeleton spearing a heart, was also a symbol of terror.
Calico Jack	Calico Jack’s legacy lies in the legend of his crew member Anne Bonny who was one of the few female pirates. Their love affair and her daring exploits on the high seas, made the couple legendary and an inspiration to many in the piracy world.
Anne Bonny	Anne Bonny’s legacy is that of a trailblazer. She broke gender stereotypes and explored a world that was dominated by men. Her courage, tenacity, and cunningness in battle inspired many women to follow her example and become pirates themselves.
Captain Kidd	Captain Kidd’s legacy is one of tragedy. He was one of the few pirates who was actually caught and hanged for his crimes. However, his tale of buried treasure has become a part of pirate folklore and continues to inspire treasure hunters to this day.
Black Bart Roberts	Black Bart Roberts’ legacy lies in his infamous career as a pirate. He was one of the most successful pirates of his time, capturing over 400 vessels. His pirate code and his audacious approach to piracy made him a legend in his time, and his name still inspires awe and fear to this day.
Henry Every	Henry Every’s legacy is that of a pirate who had it all and then vanished. He captured one of the largest treasure ships in history but vanished without a trace. His daring exploits and his mysterious disappearance have made him a legend in the piracy world.
Edward Low	Edward Low’s legacy is that of a ruthless and violent pirate. His atrocities were so hideous that they were recorded in official records of the colonial government. His reputation as a bloodthirsty pirate made him one of the most feared pirates of his time.
Samuel Bellamy	Samuel Bellamy’s legacy is that of a pirate with a big heart. He treated his crew members well and shared his riches with them. His romantic relationship with Maria Hallett, a woman who was believed to have been his lover, has turned him into a romantic pirate legend.
Charles Vane	Charles Vane’s legacy is that of a cunning pirate who managed to evade capture for years. His exploits made him one of the most notorious pirates of his time. His refusal to ransom a French Captain who he had taken captive, for which he was later hanged, has made him a symbol of pirate stubbornness and rebellion.
Bartholomew Roberts	Bartholomew Roberts’ legacy is that of a pirate who revolutionized pirate life and made it a profession rather than a mere occupation. His pirate code and his discipline made him a successful and feared pirate. His reputation as the “Gentleman Pirate” and his death in battle have turned him into a legendary figure in pirate folklore.

Each of these pirate captains left behind a unique legacy that continues to fascinate us to this day. Their daring exploits, audacious approach to piracy, and their romanticized personas have made them legends in history.

Calico Jack

Calico Jack was a notorious pirate captain who operated in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. His real name was John Rackham, but he was known as “Calico” Jack because of the colorful calico clothing he wore. Jack is remembered for his association with the infamous female pirate Anne Bonny, with whom he carried out a number of daring raids. Interestingly, Jack’s pirate flag was not particularly unique, featuring the traditional Jolly Roger skull and crossbones design. However, it was the symbol of rebellion and lawlessness that it represented that made it so feared. Unfortunately for Calico Jack, his pirate career was cut short when he was captured and hanged in 1720. Nevertheless, his legend lives on as a symbol of the golden age of piracy.

Flag Description

Each of the notorious pirate captains had their own flag designs that were unique and emblematic of their personalities. These flags were known as “jolly rogers” and were meant to strike fear into the hearts of their victims. The flag designs were composed of various symbols, colors, and images that held specific meanings.

Blackbeard’s flag featured a skeleton with an hourglass in one hand and a spear in the other, indicating the inevitability of death and the need for quick action. Calico Jack’s flag had a skull and crossed swords, indicating that he and his crew were willing to fight to the death. Anne Bonny’s flag had a female figure holding a blade, reflecting her reputation as a fierce fighter who could hold her own among male pirates.

Captain Kidd’s flag featured a skeleton with a cutlass and a spear, indicating his willingness to kill without mercy. Black Bart Roberts’ flag had an image of a man standing on two skulls, holding an hourglass and a dart, indicating his belief in the inevitability of death and his skill as a darts player. Henry Every’s flag had an image of a man holding a sword and an hourglass, indicating that time was running out for his victims.

Edward Low’s flag had an image of a black skeleton holding an hourglass and spearing a red heart, indicating his love of violence and his willingness to kill for the thrill of it. Samuel Bellamy’s flag had an image of a skull with an hourglass in its mouth, indicating the fleeting nature of life and the need to seize it while you can. Charles Vane’s flag had crossed sabers with a skull and crossbones, representing his reputation as a fearless fighter.

Bartholomew Roberts’ flag had an image of a man holding an hourglass and standing on two skulls, with an image of a devil on one side and a man holding a sword on the other, indicating his belief in the inevitability of death and his willingness to fight against those who opposed him.

These unique and terrifying flag designs were meant to strike fear in the hearts of sailors and signal to other pirates that these captains were not to be trifled with. They continue to be iconic symbols of piracy and the golden age of piracy, inspiring countless songs, movies, and books.

History

The history of the 10 most notorious pirate captains and their flags is filled with excitement and danger. Blackbeard, for example, was born in Bristol, England in 1680. He became a pirate in the early 1700s and quickly rose to infamy with his immense beard and fearsome reputation. He terrorized the coasts of the Caribbean and the American colonies, plundering ships and amassing a vast wealth. However, his reign of terror came to an end in 1718 when he was killed in battle with British naval forces off the coast of North Carolina.

Calico Jack, whose real name was John Rackham, was another notorious pirate captain. He sailed the Caribbean in the early 18th century, capturing ships and scavenging for treasure. However, his legacy was overshadowed by his association with two of the most famous women pirates in history: Anne Bonny and Mary Read. Together, the three of them captured many ships and fought bravely against anyone who dared to cross them. However, Rackham’s reign came to an end in 1720 when he was captured and executed in Jamaica.

Anne Bonny was born in Ireland in 1700 and became a pirate in the early 18th century. She was known for her fiery spirit and her fighting skills, and she sailed with Calico Jack for a time. However, she left him to sail with another pirate captain named John “Calico Jack” Rackham. Anne was eventually captured and sentenced to hang, but her execution was postponed when she revealed that she was pregnant. She was never executed, and her ultimate fate remains a mystery.

Captain Kidd, whose real name was William Kidd, was an English sailor who became a pirate in the late 17th century. He began his career as a privateer but later turned to piracy in the Indian Ocean. Kidd’s reputation suffered due to rumors that he was a brutal and bloodthirsty pirate, but there is little evidence to support these claims. Nonetheless, Kidd was captured and executed in England in 1701.

Black Bart Roberts was a Welsh pirate captain who terrorized the Atlantic Ocean in the early 18th century. He captured hundreds of ships and amassed a vast fortune, making him one of the most feared pirates of his time. Despite his success, Roberts was eventually killed in battle with British naval forces in 1722.

Henry Every, also known as “Long Ben,” was an English pirate who operated in the Indian Ocean in the late 17th century. He is considered to be one of the most successful pirates in history, having captured one of the richest ships in the world at the time. However, Every’s reign was short-lived, as he disappeared from history in the early 18th century.

Edward Low was an American pirate captain who operated in the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean in the early 18th century. He was known for his sadistic nature and his cruelty towards his crew and his victims. Low’s legacy as a pirate captain is overshadowed by his reputation as a psychopath, and his ultimate fate is unknown.

Samuel Bellamy, also known as “Black Sam,” was an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean in the early 18th century. He captured more than 50 ships during his career, making him one of the most successful pirates of his time. However, his career was cut short when his ship, the Whydah, sank in a storm off the coast of Massachusetts in 1717.

Charles Vane was an English pirate captain who operated in the Caribbean in the early 18th century. He was known for his daring exploits and his ability to evade capture by British naval forces. However, his reputation suffered when he was eventually captured and executed in Jamaica in 1721.

Bartholomew Roberts, also known as “Black Bart,” was a Welsh pirate captain who operated in the Atlantic Ocean in the early 18th century. He was known for his ruthlessness and his ability to outsmart British naval forces. Roberts captured more than 400 ships during his career, making him one of the most successful pirates in history. However, his reign came to an end in 1722 when he was killed in battle with British naval forces off the coast of West Africa.

Legacy

Legacy:

Blackbeard’s legacy lives on as his image has become synonymous with piracy. His fearsome reputation and outrageous appearance have been portrayed in many Hollywood films, and his flag is still recognized as a symbol of piracy to this day.

Calico Jack’s legacy is primarily based on the fact that his crew included two female pirates – Anne Bonny and Mary Read. They were a rarity in the male-dominated pirate world at that time, making their story legendary.

Anne Bonny’s legacy is that she defied the expected gender norms of her time and became a pirate. Her story has inspired many women over the years, and there are even modern-day all-female pirate crews that have adopted her name in honor of her legacy.

Captain Kidd’s legacy is somewhat controversial. While he is known as a notorious pirate, he was also a respected privateer prior to his turn to piracy. Some argue that he was falsely accused of being a pirate, and that he is actually a victim of political corruption. However, his reputation as a pirate has endured, and he is often remembered as one of history’s most infamous buccaneers.

Black Bart Roberts’ legacy is that he was one of the most successful pirates of his time, amassing a fortune that was estimated to be worth millions in today’s currency. His skill in battle and his ruthless tactics have been both admired and feared, and his story has become legend in the world of piracy.

Henry Every’s legacy is that he captured one of the richest treasure ships in history – the Ganj-i-Sawai. He and his crew made off with a fortune in gold, silver, and other precious goods, and disappeared without a trace. The boldness of the attack and the massive haul they obtained have made him a legendary figure in pirate lore.

Edward Low’s legacy is that he was considered one of the most brutal pirates of his time. He was known for his cruelty, often torturing and mutilating prisoners in front of their crewmates to strike fear into their hearts. His willingness to resort to extreme violence has made him one of the most feared pirates in history.

Samuel Bellamy’s legacy is that he was known as the “Robin Hood” of pirates. He was known for his relatively humane treatment of his captives, and for his moral objections to slavery. His story has inspired many tales of swashbuckling adventure, and he is often remembered as one of the most chivalrous pirates in history.

Charles Vane’s legacy is that he was a pirate’s pirate – brave, ruthless, and cunning. He was respected by his fellow pirates for his courage and his refusal to bow down to anyone. His story has inspired many tales of daring raids and epic battles, and he is remembered as one of the most notorious pirates of his time.

Bartholomew Roberts’ legacy is that he was one of the most successful and respected pirates of his time. He is known for his intelligence, his strategic prowess, and his ability to inspire loyalty among his crew. His flag is still recognized as one of the most iconic symbols of piracy, and his story has made him a legend in the world of buccaneering.

The legacy of these ten notorious pirate captains has endured for centuries and continues to fascinate and inspire people to this day. Despite their often brutal and violent actions, they have become legendary figures in history and their stories live on as a reminder of the daring and adventurous spirit that drove them to become some of the most feared and respected pirates of all time.

Anne Bonny

Anne Bonny was a legendary pirate who terrorized the Caribbean in the early 18th century. She was notorious for her fiery temper and her willingness to fight, and she remains a fascinating figure to this day. Her flag featured a skull and crossbones, but it also had a heart with an arrow through it, symbolizing her romantic relationship with fellow pirate Calico Jack. Anne was born in County Cork, Ireland, but she spent most of her life in the West Indies. She met Calico Jack aboard his ship, and the two fell in love and became inseparable. Together, they embarked on a daring series of raids and plundering, earning a reputation as two of the most ruthless and skilled pirates of the era. After being captured and sentenced to death, Anne reportedly told her former lover Jack that “if he had fought like a man, he need not have been hanged like a dog.” With her bravery and fighting spirit, Anne Bonny will always be remembered as one of the most fearsome female pirates in history.

Flag Description

Flag Description:

Blackbeard: Blackbeard’s flag was a symbol of his terrifying reputation. The flag featured a horned skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a spear in the other. The hourglass represented the limited time his enemies had left to surrender, while the spear indicated that if they did not capitulate, they would face a gruesome death.

Calico Jack: The flag of Calico Jack, also known as John Rackham, was a simple yet striking design. It showcased a skull with crossed swords beneath it, representing the pirate’s deadly prowess and fearlessness.

Anne Bonny: Anne Bonny’s flag was unique in its symbolism. It depicted a woman, presumably the pirate herself, holding a sword in each hand. Beneath the image were the words “Calico Jack Rackham and Anne Bonny”, indicating that the pirates were partners in their criminal activities.

Captain Kidd: Captain Kidd’s flag was a traditional pirate flag, featuring a skull and crossbones design. However, the flag itself was unique in that it was bright red, rather than the black traditionally associated with pirate flags. The red color was intended to intimidate and disorient Kidd’s enemies.

Black Bart Roberts: Roberts’ flag was a symbol of his daring and defiance. It showcased a pirate standing on two skulls, holding an hourglass in one hand and a sword in the other. The flag also bore the words “ABH” and “AMH”, which stood for “A Barbadian’s Head” and “A Martinician’s Head”, respectively.

Henry Every: Every’s flag was relatively simple in design, featuring a white skull on a black background. However, the skull itself was unique in that it bore an earring, indicating that the pirate was quite fashionable despite his violent profession.

Edward Low: Low’s flag featured a skeleton holding a spear in one hand and a heart in the other. The heart was depicted as being on fire, symbolizing Low’s fierce passion for battle and destruction.

Samuel Bellamy: Bellamy’s flag was another simple yet striking design. It featured a skull atop a hourglass, with the words “Death Before Dishonor” beneath. The flag was a reminder to Bellamy’s crew that they should never surrender or compromise their integrity.

Charles Vane: Vane’s flag showcased a skull with crossed cutlasses beneath it. Above the skull were the letters “ABH” and “AMH”, similar to Roberts’ flag. Vane was known for his brutal and indiscriminate attacks on both civilian ships and pirate vessels, and his flag was a clear warning to all who crossed his path.

Bartholomew Roberts: Roberts, also known as Black Bart, had several variations of his flag. One of the most famous featured a skull above two crossed swords, with the letters “ABH” and “AMH” beneath. Another variation included an image of a pirate standing atop two skulls, holding an hourglass and a sword. Roberts’ flags were a testament to his fearsome reputation as a pirate captain.

History

Blackbeard:

Events/Actions	Date
Blackbeard begins pirate career as a crew member	1716
Becomes captain of his own pirate ship, Queen Anne’s Revenge	1717
Takes hostages and demands ransom in Charleston, South Carolina	1718
Killed in battle with Royal Navy forces led by Lieutenant Robert Maynard	1718

Calico Jack:

• Started his piracy career as a crew member on a ship captained by Charles Vane
• Rose to the rank of captain and had a reputation for being a skilled fighter
• Famous for having two female crew members on his ship, including Anne Bonny
• Captured by a Royal Navy ship and eventually executed in 1720

Anne Bonny:

Events/Actions	Date
Born to plantation owner in Jamaica	1697
Runs away from her husband and becomes a pirate	early 1700s
Joins the crew of Calico Jack’s pirate ship	early 1700s
Arrested and sentenced to death, but her execution was postponed and her ultimate fate is unknown	1720s

Captain Kidd:

• Started his career as a privateer, attacking French ships for the British government
• Turned to piracy after an unsuccessful mission to capture pirates in the Indian Ocean
• Captured and sent to England for trial, where he was found guilty of piracy and murder
• Executed by hanging in 1701

Black Bart Roberts:

Events/Actions	Date
Born in Wales and went to sea as a merchant sailor	1682
Became a pirate and eventually captain of his own ship	early 1700s
Known for attacking ships in West African waters, capturing over 400 ships in his career	early 1700s
Killed in battle with Royal Navy ships off the coast of Africa	1722

Henry Every:

• Attacked and captured a Mughal ship, the Ganj-i-Sawai, which was carrying treasures and wealthy passengers
• Divided the loot among his crew and disappeared, becoming one of the richest pirates in history
• Despite efforts by various governments to catch him, he was never captured and his ultimate fate is unknown

Edward Low:

Events/Actions	Date
Born in England and began his career as a privateer for the British government	1690s
Became a pirate and had a reputation for being exceptionally brutal	early 1700s
Notorious for torturing prisoners and murdering his own crew members	early 1700s
Disappeared and his ultimate fate is unknown	1720s

Samuel Bellamy:

• Born in England and went to sea as a young man
• Became a pirate and was known for his egalitarian policies towards crew members
• Captured several ships off the coast of Cape Cod, including the Whydah Gally which had a large amount of treasure on board
• Died in a shipwreck off the coast of Massachusetts

Charles Vane:

Events/Actions	Date
Started his career as a privateer for the British government	early 1700s
Became a pirate and had a reputation for being particularly violent and ruthless	early 1700s
Arrested and sentenced to death, but escaped from prison and returned to piracy	1719
Captured by a Royal Navy ship and executed in 1721	1721

Bartholomew Roberts:

• Started his career as a pirate as a crew member under the pirate Howell Davis
• Became captain of his own ship and was known for his strict adherence to rules and codes of conduct
• Captured over 400 ships during his career
• Killed in battle with Royal Navy forces off the coast of Africa

Legacy

The legacy of these notorious pirate captains is both complex and enduring. While their tales of plunder and adventure have captivated imaginations for centuries, the reality of their actions was often brutal and violent. Their legacies remain in the tales told of their exploits, the flags that they flew, and the impact that they had on the politics and culture of their time.

Many of these pirate captains left their mark on the world of piracy by shaping its traditions and tactics. Some of the most enduring legacies of these individuals include their use of black flags with skull and crossbones designs, which have become synonymous with piracy. Other legacies include their willingness to engage in battles and raids against powerful nations and empires, and their use of terror tactics to intimidate would-be attackers.

Despite their brutal methods and violent actions, some of these pirate captains have been celebrated in popular culture and even romanticized. Their rebellious spirit and defiance of authority have made them figures of fascination and admiration for many. Some even argue that these pirates played a significant role in shaping the history and politics of the regions where they operated, leading to increased social and economic opportunities for marginalized populations.

However, it’s important to acknowledge that the legacies of these pirate captains are also fraught with controversy and debate. Some historians argue that their actions were simply criminal acts of violence and theft, without any redemptive qualities. Others point to the complex social and political factors that contributed to the rise of piracy, including poverty, political instability, and exploitative economic policies.

Ultimately, the legacy of these pirate captains is a multifaceted and complex topic. While their actions were often violent and illegal, their impact on the traditions and tactics of piracy is undeniable. Their legacies continue to captivate imaginations and inspire works of art and literature, even as they remain figures of debate and controversy.

Captain Kidd

Captain William Kidd is probably one of the most famous pirates of all times. Born in Scotland in the second half of the 17th century, he began his career as a privateer commissioned by the British government. However, Kidd’s actions quickly turned into piracy, and he became known as the “Pirate Captain Kidd.” One of the interesting facts about Kidd is that he never actually flew a pirate flag. Instead, he flew a French ensign, a red banner with a white cross, and was often mistaken for a legal French privateer. Kidd’s hunt for treasure and his supposed involvement in the infamous “buried treasure” legend have made him a well-known figure in popular culture, but his real-life story ends in tragedy. He was captured by the British government, tried, and hanged for piracy and murder.

Flag Description

The flags flown by notorious pirates were an important part of their image and intimidation tactics. Each pirate captain had their own unique flag that represented their personality and style of piracy. In this section, we’ll take a look at the flag designs of 10 of the most notorious pirate captains in history.

Pirate Captain	Flag Description
Blackbeard	Blackbeard’s flag, also known as the “Jolly Roger,” featured a skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a spear in the other. The skeleton was piercing a red heart, and the hourglass signified that time was running out for the pirate’s victims.
Calico Jack	Calico Jack’s flag was a simple design consisting of a skull wearing a pink bandana, crossed swords, and an hourglass. It’s believed that the hourglass symbolized that the pirate’s victims only had a limited amount of time left to live before their capture or demise.
Anne Bonny	Anne Bonny sailed under a variety of flags throughout her brief career as a pirate, but her most famous design was a variation of the “Jolly Roger.” Her version had a skull with crossed swords underneath, and it’s said that the swords represented both her and her lover, Calico Jack.
Captain Kidd	Captain Kidd’s flag was a simple design featuring a skull with crossed bones. Although he was a notorious pirate, Kidd’s flag was relatively tame in comparison to some of his contemporaries.
Black Bart Roberts	Black Bart Roberts’ flag featured a skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a spear in the other. The skeleton was standing on top of two skulls, and the entire design was surrounded by a halo of stars. The hourglass again symbolized the limited time that the pirate’s victims had left.
Henry Every	Henry Every’s flag was unique in that it featured no skull or bones – only the image of a man with a sword standing on two hearts. The meaning of this design is unclear, but it’s believed that the hearts may have represented the pirate’s Spanish victims.
Edward Low	Edward Low’s flag was a bloody design consisting of a skeleton holding an hourglass, spearing a red heart, and standing on two skulls. The hourglass again symbolized the limited time that the pirate’s victims had left, while the skulls and heart represented his violent nature.
Samuel Bellamy	Samuel Bellamy’s flag was a unique design consisting of a white skeleton holding a black hourglass. The hourglass had white sand, symbolizing that even though time was running out for the pirate’s victims, it wasn’t too late to change their ways and join his crew.
Charles Vane	Charles Vane’s flag was a simple design, featuring a skull with crossed bones and an hourglass. It’s believed that the hourglass symbolized the limited amount of time that his victims had left before their capture or demise.
Bartholomew Roberts	Bartholomew Roberts’ flag was one of the most elaborate and colorful designs of any pirate captain. It featured a skeleton holding a goblet of wine in one hand and an hourglass in the other. The design was surrounded by various symbols and mottos, including the phrase “ABH” for “A Barbadian’s Head,” a threat to anyone who opposed him.

The design of a pirate captain’s flag was essential to their reputation and ability to strike fear into their enemies. Each design was unique in its own way, reflecting the personality and values of the captain who flew it. Today, these flags have become iconic symbols of piracy and continue to fascinate people around the world.

History

Blackbeard’s History:

• Early Life: Blackbeard, whose real name was Edward Teach, was born in Bristol, England in 1680. As a young man, he joined the Royal Navy and served on board several ships during the War of Spanish Succession.
• Turn to Piracy: After the war, Blackbeard turned to piracy and joined the crew of Caribbean pirate Benjamin Hornigold. Together, they engaged in numerous attacks on ships throughout the region.
• Rise to Infamy: Blackbeard quickly gained a reputation as a fearsome and ruthless pirate. He was known for his long, black beard, which he twisted into locks and tied with colored ribbons. He also wore a large, black hat and carried multiple pistols and swords.
• Conquest of the Queen Anne’s Revenge: One of Blackbeard’s most famous conquests came in 1717, when he and his crew captured the French slave ship, La Concorde. They renamed the ship Queen Anne’s Revenge and outfitted it with 40 guns, making it one of the most powerful pirate ships of the time.
• Death: Blackbeard’s reign of terror came to an end in 1718, when he was killed in battle with a British Royal Navy force off the coast of North Carolina. His head was then hung from the mast of the ship as a warning to other pirates.

Calico Jack’s History:

• Early Life: Calico Jack, also known as John Rackham, was born in Jamaica in 1682. Little is known about his early life or career before he became a pirate.
• Partnership with Anne Bonny: In 1719, Calico Jack joined forces with another pirate, Anne Bonny. Together, they carried out numerous attacks on ships throughout the Caribbean.
• Capture and Execution: In 1720, Calico Jack and his crew were captured by the British navy and brought to trial in Jamaica. Both Calico Jack and Anne Bonny were found guilty of piracy and sentenced to death. However, Anne Bonny’s execution was postponed because she was pregnant. Calico Jack was hanged in November 1720.

Anne Bonny’s History:

• Early Life: Anne Bonny was born in Ireland in 1702 and raised in a wealthy family. However, she ran away to the Caribbean with a pirate named James Bonny and married him.
• Partnership with Calico Jack: Anne Bonny met Calico Jack in Nassau, Bahamas and joined his crew as a pirate. She quickly gained a reputation for her ruthless nature and bravery in battle.
• Capture and Trial: Anne Bonny and Calico Jack were captured by the British navy in 1720. Anne Bonny was brought to trial, but her execution was postponed when it was discovered that she was pregnant. Her ultimate fate is unknown, as there are no records of her release or execution.

Captain Kidd’s History:

• Early Life: William Kidd was born in Scotland in 1645. He began his career as a sailor and merchant before turning to piracy in the late 1690s.
• Capture and Trial: Kidd was captured by British naval forces in 1699 and brought to trial in London. He was found guilty of piracy and murder and was hanged in 1701.
• Controversy: Kidd’s trial and execution were controversial, as some believed he had been unfairly targeted by the British government. He had been commissioned as a privateer by the governor of New York to attack French ships, but was accused of turning to piracy instead.

Black Bart Roberts’s History:

• Early Life: Bartholomew Roberts was born in Wales in 1682. He worked as a sailor and part-time pirate before becoming a full-time pirate in 1719.
• Notable Attacks: Roberts carried out numerous attacks on ships throughout the Caribbean and off the coast of Africa. One of his most notable conquests was the Portuguese treasure ship Nossa Senhora do Cabo, which he captured in 1721.
• Death: Roberts was killed in battle by the British navy in 1722. His body was thrown overboard and his crew was either captured or killed.

Henry Every’s History:

• Early Life: Henry Every, also known as “Long Ben,” was born in England in 1659 and worked as a sailor before turning to piracy in the late 1690s.
• Notable Attacks: Every and his crew carried out numerous attacks on ships throughout the Indian Ocean, including a massive heist of the Ganj-i-Sawai, which was carrying a fortune in gold and jewels.
• Legacy: Every’s success as a pirate inspired others to follow in his footsteps, and he became known as “The King of Pirates” in the 18th century.

Edward Low’s History:

• Early Life: Little is known about Edward Low’s early life, except that he may have been born in England or Massachusetts in the late 17th century.
• Reign of Terror: Low became a pirate in the early 18th century and quickly gained a reputation as a ruthless and sadistic pirate. His crew tortured and killed many of their victims, which earned them a fearsome reputation among other pirates and sailors.
• Capture and Execution: Low was captured by the British navy in 1724 and was hanged in Boston later that year.

Samuel Bellamy’s History:

• Early Life: Samuel Bellamy was born in England in 1689. He worked as a sailor before turning to piracy in the early 18th century.
• Notable Attacks: Bellamy and his crew carried out numerous attacks on ships off the coast of New England and in the Caribbean. One of his most notable conquests was the Whydah Gally, a slave ship carrying a fortune in gold and other valuables.
• Death: Bellamy’s ship sank in a storm off the coast of Cape Cod in 1717, killing most of his crew, including Bellamy himself.

Charles Vane’s History:

• Early Life: Charles Vane was born in England in the late 1680s. He worked as a sailor before turning to piracy in the early 18th century.
• Notable Attacks: Vane and his crew carried out numerous attacks on ships throughout the Caribbean. He was known for his hot temper and often clashed with other pirates and his own crew.
• Capture and Execution: Vane was captured by the British navy in 1718 and was hanged in Jamaica later that year.

Bartholomew Roberts’s History:

• Early Life: Bartholomew Roberts was born in Wales in 1682. He worked as a sailor and part-time pirate before becoming a full-time pirate in 1719.
• Notable Attacks: Roberts carried out numerous attacks on ships throughout the Caribbean and off the coast of Africa. One of his most notable conquests was the Portuguese treasure ship Nossa Senhora do Cabo, which he captured in 1721.
• Death: Roberts was killed in battle by the British navy in 1722. His body was thrown overboard and his crew was either captured or killed.

Legacy

Legacy:

Blackbeard’s legacy is that of one of the most notorious and feared pirates in history. His tactics and reputation live on in pop culture and continue to inspire countless works of literature and film. Despite his notorious reputation, he was also known for his charisma, intelligence, and strategic thinking, which earned him the admiration of many pirates and sailors alike.

Calico Jack’s legacy is that of a daring and flamboyant pirate who embraced a life of adventure and piracy. While his pirating career was relatively short, he was known for his daring and unpredictable nature, as well as his loyalty to his crew. His enigmatic personality and sense of style have made him a popular figure in the annals of pirate history.

Anne Bonny’s legacy is that of a trailblazing female pirate who defied societal norms and embraced a life of adventure and piracy. Her courage, determination, and fierce spirit continue to inspire generations of women around the world. Her exploits and the legend of her daring escape from prison have cemented her place in the history books as one of the most fascinating and enigmatic pirates of all time.

Captain Kidd’s legacy is that of a man who was unjustly accused and executed for piracy. While his reputation as a pirate was never fully confirmed, his story has fascinated people for centuries and continues to inspire works of literature and film. His image as a swashbuckling adventurer has made him a popular figure in popular culture.

Black Bart Roberts’ legacy is that of a pirate who was respected and feared by his contemporaries. His ability to lead and inspire his crew, as well as his tactical genius, have made him a legend in the annals of pirate history. His exploits and his code of conduct continue to be studied by historians and pirate enthusiasts alike.

Henry Every’s legacy is that of a pirate who was known as the “King of Pirates” during his time. His daring exploits and ruthless nature made him one of the most feared and respected pirates in history. Despite his reputation, his charisma and leadership skills were also admired by his crew, earning him their loyalty and respect.

Edward Low’s legacy is that of a pirate who was known for his brutality and cruelty. His infamous reputation struck fear into the hearts of his enemies and earned him a place in the annals of pirate history as one of the most depraved and ruthless pirates of all time.

Samuel Bellamy’s legacy is that of a pirate who was known for his charismatic personality and his compelling leadership skills. His ability to inspire his crew and his refusal to harm civilians earned him the respect of many of his contemporaries. His story has inspired countless works of literature and film, making him one of the most well-known pirates in history.

Charles Vane’s legacy is that of a pirate who was known for his ruthlessness and defiance. His unwillingness to surrender to British authorities and his refusal to abide by the pirate code made him a controversial figure in pirate history. Despite his reputation, his cunning and strategic thinking earned him the respect of his crew and his contemporaries.

Bartholomew Roberts’ legacy is that of a pirate who was known for his intelligence and strategic thinking, as well as his sense of humor. His code of conduct and his organizational skills earned him the respect and loyalty of his crew and made him a legendary figure in pirate history. His exploits and his legacy continue to be studied by historians and pirate enthusiasts alike.

A summary of the legacies of the most notorious pirate captains:

| Pirate Captain | Legacy |
| — | — |
| Blackbeard | One of the most notorious and feared pirates in history who continues to inspire works of literature and film. |
| Calico Jack | A daring and flamboyant pirate with an enigmatic personality and sense of style. |
| Anne Bonny | A trailblazing female pirate who broke societal norms and inspired women around the world. |
| Captain Kidd | Fascinating figure in popular culture who was unjustly accused and executed for piracy. |
| Black Bart Roberts | A respected and feared pirate known for his tactical genius and code of conduct. |
| Henry Every | The “King of Pirates” who was known for his daring exploits and ruthless nature. |
| Edward Low | Depraved and ruthless pirate known for his brutality. |
| Samuel Bellamy | Charismatic pirate with compelling leadership skills who refused to harm civilians. |
| Charles Vane | Ruthless pirate who defied the pirate code and British authorities. |
| Bartholomew Roberts | Intelligent and humorous pirate known for his code of conduct and organizational skills. |

Black Bart Roberts

Bartholomew Roberts, also known as Black Bart Roberts, was one of the most successful and feared pirate captains in the Golden Age of Piracy. His flag depicted a figure of Death holding a spear, standing on two skulls, which symbolized his ruthless reputation. Roberts was known for his strict code of conduct that punished disobedience and drunkenness onboard his ship, which earned him respect from his crew members. Roberts captured numerous ships from the British, Portuguese and Dutch empires, and amassed a fortune by plundering gold, silver, and precious items. He commanded a fleet of four ships, including the Royal Fortune, which was faster and better equipped than most Navy vessels. Black Bart Roberts had an extensive career that ended with his death in a fierce battle with the British Navy in 1722. His legacy lives on, as his story still captivates modern audiences through books, films, and games.

Flag Description

The flags of notorious pirate captains were an important symbol of their identity and power. Each flag was unique and carefully crafted to strike fear into the hearts of their victims and rival pirate crews alike.

Blackbeard’s flag was a stark reminder of his fierce reputation. It depicted a skeleton holding a spear over a bleeding heart, with an hourglass in the background to signify the fleeting nature of life. This flag served as a warning to those who dared to cross Blackbeard, and was a precursor to the infamous Jolly Roger flag that would come to represent all pirates.

Calico Jack’s flag featured a skull with crossed swords on a black background, with two heart shapes below it. This flag was meant to symbolize Calico Jack’s willingness to fight to the death for his crew, and his ruthless nature towards his enemies. It was also notable for the fact that it featured two female figures, in what was a rare recognition of women in a male-dominated field.

Anne Bonny’s flag was similar to Calico Jack’s, but with a red background and an additional images of two crossed pistols underneath the skull and crossed swords. This flag painted a picture of a fearless pirate who stood her ground against anyone who dared to oppose her.

Captain Kidd’s flag stood out among the others for its colorful design. It featured a skull with a red, bleeding heart, and two crossed swords set against a bright red background. Kidd’s flag was designed to intimidate enemies and show off his wealth, as the flag was made of expensive silk and was lavishly decorated with gold and silver.

Black Bart Roberts’ flag also featured a similar design to the classic Jolly Roger. It was black with a skull and crossed swords in white, but also featured the image of a man holding a glass of wine with a motto that read “A merry life and a short one”. This flag was particularly effective at inspiring terror in the hearts of Roberts’ victims, who believed that his crew was completely ruthless and lacking in any sort of moral compass.

Henry Every’s flag was a stark black background with the image of a skull over crossed swords, and a white hourglass underneath. The bold, simple design suited Every’s attitude towards piracy, which was to be as efficient and ruthless as possible.

Edward Low’s flag was notable for its depiction of a man with crossed bones, which Low claimed symbolized himself and the devil. It was a stark, ominous reminder of the pirate’s reputation for cruelty and violence.

Samuel Bellamy’s flag was a true departure from the classic pirate imagery. It featured a white human skeleton holding an hourglass with one hand and a spear with the other, with the letters “ABH” underneath it. The letters stood for “A Barbadian’s Head”, which was a reference to Bellamy’s time spent in Barbados and his disdain for its government.

Charles Vane’s flag featured a skull with two crossed swords and an hourglass in the background. It was a simple, yet effective design that communicated Vane’s ruthlessness.

Finally, Bartholomew Roberts’ flag was a departure from the classic Jolly Roger, featuring a man with a sword standing on two skulls, with a raised hourglass in one hand and a flaming heart in the other. It was a striking design that communicated Roberts’ determination to continue his pirating career despite the risks.

The flags of these notorious pirate captains were important symbols of their power and reputation. Each flag was carefully crafted to inspire fear and respect in those who saw it, and they remain an enduring symbol of piracy even today.

History

The of these notorious pirate captains is defined by their remarkable and often gruesome exploits on the high seas. Blackbeard, for example, terrorized Atlantic shipping lanes and was known for his brutal tactics, including beheading his own crew members.

Calico Jack’s historical notoriety stems from his association with two of history’s most famous female pirates, Anne Bonny and Mary Read. The trio was captured by a privateer off the coast of Jamaica and their legend has lived on ever since.

Captain Kidd, on the other hand, was once a respected privateer who ended up turning to full-time piracy. Despite his initial successes, he was eventually captured and executed, with his body left to rot in an iron cage as a warning to others.

Black Bart Roberts, who was said to have captured over 400 ships during his career, was notorious for his cruelty. He once reportedly made his crew dance on red-hot metal plates as punishment.

Henry Every, known as the “King of Pirates,” was particularly notorious for his audacious heist of an Indian treasure fleet in 1695. The British response to his actions resulted in a severe crackdown on piracy in the Indian Ocean.

Edward Low was known for his ferocious temper and extreme violence. He was said to have once burned a captain alive and forced his men to eat the charred remains.

Samuel Bellamy, also known as the “Prince of Pirates,” amassed a fortune in just a single year of piracy before his untimely death in a shipwreck. His reputation as a romantic and adventurous pirate has endured to this day.

Charles Vane was known for his aggressive tactics, including hanging prisoners off the side of his ship as a warning to others. He ultimately met his end at the hands of the British navy.

Finally, Bartholomew Roberts, also known as “Black Bart,” is considered by some to be the most successful pirate of all time. He captured over 400 ships during his career, before being killed in battle off the coast of Africa in 1722.

The history of these infamous pirate captains is colored by a mix of violence, adventure, and romance, and continues to fascinate people to this day.

Legacy

Legacy of Pirate Captains

Blackbeard:
– Blackbeard was one of the most notorious pirates who ruled the seas in the early 18th century.
– His reputation was so strong that he was avoided by most sailors.
– Blackbeard’s legendary status has made him an icon in popular culture and maritime history.
– His infamous deeds have been recounted in books, movies, and television shows.

Calico Jack:
– Calico Jack was an English pirate captain who was known for his flamboyant attire and daring raids.
– He did not have much of a legacy during his lifetime and was overshadowed by other pirates.
– However, after his death, Calico Jack became popularized by the legend of Anne Bonny, his crewmate and lover, who helped him in his pirate escapades.
– Today, Calico Jack’s flag is still popularly used as a symbol of piracy.

Anne Bonny:
– Anne Bonny was one of the few female pirate captains in history.
– As a member of Calico Jack’s crew, she was known for her fiery personality and bravery in battle.
– Her legacy lies in her role as a trailblazer for women in pirate lore and her representation in popular culture.
– She has been portrayed in various movies, television shows, and books.

Captain Kidd:
– Captain Kidd was a Scottish pirate who was notorious for his wealth and reputation.
– His legacy has been greatly disputed, with some romanticizing him as a hero and others condemning him as a villain.
– Despite the conflicting opinions, Captain Kidd’s legend still lives on in popular culture as a figure of pirate lore.

Black Bart Roberts:
– Black Bart Roberts was a Welsh pirate who was known for his successful raids and for being one of the most successful pirates of all time.
– His legacy lies in his code of conduct and his pirate flag, which is still popularly used as a symbol of piracy.
– His story has been recounted in books and on television.

Henry Every:
– Henry Every was an English pirate who was infamous for his successful attack on the Grand Mughal fleet.
– He inspired fear in the hearts of sailors and is regarded as one of the most successful pirates of all time.
– Despite his success, Henry Every’s legacy is not widely known today.

Edward Low:
– Edward Low was an English pirate who was known for his ruthless nature and unpredictable behavior.
– His legacy lies in his brutal tactics and his reputation as one of the most barbaric pirates in history.
– Despite his fearsome reputation, Edward Low’s story has not been as widely popularized in popular culture as other pirates.

Samuel Bellamy:
– Samuel Bellamy was an English pirate who was known for his charm and for being one of the most successful pirates of his time.
– His legacy lies in his pirate flag, which was designed by himself, and his code of conduct, which emphasized crew members’ rights.
– His story has been recounted in various books and articles.

Charles Vane:
– Charles Vane was an English pirate who was known for his ruthlessness and his lack of a moral code.
– His legacy lies in the fear he inspired in fellow sailors and his representation in popular culture.
– Charles Vane has been portrayed in television shows, movies, and books.

Bartholomew Roberts:
– Bartholomew Roberts was a Welsh pirate who was known for his successful attacks on several ships and his strict pirate code.
– His legacy lies in his fame as a successful pirate captain and in his pirate flag, which was designed by him and is still popularly used as a symbol of piracy.
– Bartholomew Roberts’ story has been recounted in various books and articles.

The legacy of these notorious pirate captains varies greatly, from inspiring fear and dread in their contemporaries to becoming icons of popular culture and maritime history. They have left an indelible mark on pirate lore and continue to captivate audiences to this day.

Henry Every

Henry Every, also known as Long Ben, was an infamous pirate in the late 17th century. He is known for one of the most profitable pirate raids in history, known as the “Raid on the Ganj-i-Sawai”. Every and his crew managed to seize a massive treasure trove, equivalent to millions of dollars today. His flag was a typical pirate flag, a black background with white skull and crossbones. Though he was never caught or brought to justice, his reputation as a successful pirate soon spread, earning him the nickname “the Arch Pirate”. The elusive nature of Every’s life after the raid has led to much speculation and mystery surrounding his legacy. Despite his notorious actions, Every is often romanticized as a symbol of rebellion against the wealthy and powerful.

Flag Description

Each pirate captain had their own unique flag, and often times the design would instill fear in those they encountered. Blackbeard’s flag was one of the most recognizable in pirate history. It featured a skeleton spearing a bleeding heart with one hand, and holding a devil horned spear in the other. This was meant to intimidate the enemy and let them know they would be shown no mercy.

Meanwhile, Calico Jack’s famous flag featured a skull with two crossed swords behind it, as well as the iconic image of crossed calico flags. This flag was more lighthearted than most, and Calico Jack was known for being a fun pirate, enjoying dancing with his female crew members.

Anne Bonny’s flag was less famous than some others, but still a recognizable image. It depicted a skull with crossed bones and a heart, as well as a small red devil and a female figure holding a sword. This flag represented Bonny’s fierce and independent spirit and her reputation as a skilled fighter.

Captain Kidd’s flag was a more simple design, featuring a classic skull and crossbones along with a sword and hourglass. Kidd was known for being a bit more gentlemanly than other pirates, and this flag reflected that with its subtler design.

Black Bart Roberts’ flag was a surprisingly religious image, featuring an image of Death holding a spear and standing on two skulls, with an hourglass in the background and an inscription that read “ABH and AMH” for “A Barbadian’s Head” and “A Martiniquan’s Head,” reflecting Roberts’ desire to avenge his fellow pirates.

Henry Every’s flag was more playful, featuring a skull on a red background with crossed bones and the quote “A few Laughs” written on it. This flag represented his reputation for being a fun-loving pirate who enjoyed drinking and partying.

Edward Low, on the other hand, had a terrifying flag, depicting a red skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a spear in the other. The skeleton stood on a tombstone with the ominous phrase “Ernst Ist Der Tod,” which translates to “Death is serious.”

Samuel Bellamy’s flag was also unique, featuring a skull with an eye patch and crossed cutlasses behind it. The skull was wearing a hat and had an earring, making it stand out from other pirate flags.

Charles Vane’s flag was relatively simple, showing a black background with a white skull at the center. However, Vane turned his flag into a powerful message, often hoisting it upside down to signal that no quarter would be given.

Lastly, Bartholomew Roberts’ flag was the most intricate of all the pirate flags. It featured a man holding an hourglass in one hand and a cutlass in the other, standing on two skulls with a flag in the background. The flag was unique because it was the only pirate flag to have a moral message, with the inscription “AMIGOS, The Bloudy Flagg, Rouges Harbour” urging pirates to band together against their enemies.

History

The history of these notorious pirate captains is filled with tales of daring escapades and brutal tactics. Blackbeard, for example, was famously known for his ability to strike fear into the hearts of his enemies with his imposing figure and fierce demeanor.

Calico Jack, on the other hand, was known for his flamboyant clothing and tendency to drink heavily while on board his ship. He was eventually captured and hanged for his crimes.

Anne Bonny, one of the few female pirates known to history, was a skilled fighter who was feared and respected by her peers. She was captured and sentenced to hang, but her execution was postponed due to her pregnancy.

Captain Kidd was once a respected privateer, but he turned pirate after a series of disastrous voyages. He was eventually captured and executed for his crimes.

Black Bart Roberts was known for his ability to capture numerous ships without ever having to resort to violence. His reputation as a fearsome pirate captain made him one of the most successful pirates of his time.

Henry Every, also known as “Long Ben”, was another successful pirate captain who was known for his ability to evade capture. He disappeared without a trace and was never seen again.

Edward Low was famous for his sadistic nature and use of torture on captured sailors. He was eventually captured and hanged for his crimes.

Samuel Bellamy, or “Black Sam”, was a charismatic pirate captain who became famous for capturing the Whydah Gally, a treasure-laden ship that he used to fund his fleet.

Charles Vane, on the other hand, was known for his violent temper and tendency to turn on his own crew. He was eventually captured and hanged for his crimes.

Finally, Bartholomew Roberts, or “Black Bart”, was one of the most successful pirate captains of all time. He captured over 400 ships during his career and was feared throughout the Atlantic. He was eventually killed in battle with the Royal Navy.

The history of these notorious pirate captains is both fascinating and disturbing. Their legacy lives on to this day, and their tales continue to inspire awe and fear in equal measure.

Legacy

The legacy of these notorious pirate captains has transcended centuries and inspired many books, movies, and TV series. From their daring acts at sea to their unique flags, their legacies live on. Here are some of the legacies left by these famous pirate captains:

Pirate Captain	Legacy
Blackbeard	Intimidating figure: Blackbeard’s intimidating looks and ruthless tactics have made him synonymous with pirate terror.
Calico Jack	Symbol of rebellion: Calico Jack’s flag, which featured a skull with crossed swords, became a symbol of rebellion and is still used today by some motorcycle gangs.
Anne Bonny	Gender-bending role model: Anne Bonny’s story of disguising herself as a man to become a pirate captain has made her a role model for gender-bending and breaking the status quo.
Captain Kidd	Infamous treasure: Captain Kidd’s alleged treasure, which was never found, has inspired many pirate treasure hunters, and his story has been retold in countless books and movies.
Black Bart Roberts	Dangerously successful: Black Bart Roberts’ success as a pirate captain, despite facing numerous challenges and disadvantages, has made him a symbol of danger and perseverance.
Henry Every	Mystery and intrigue: Henry Every’s mysterious disappearance and the whereabouts of his treasure have inspired many conspiracy theories and made him a topic of fascination and intrigue.
Edward Low	Pirate brutality: The brutality and savagery of Edward Low have made him one of the most feared and notorious pirate captains of all time.
Samuel Bellamy	Romanticism: Samuel Bellamy’s short but successful career as a pirate captain has been romanticized and celebrated in literature and music.
Charles Vane	Rebel spirit: Charles Vane’s defiance against authority and his fierce independence have made him a symbol of the rebel spirit and the fight for freedom.
Bartholomew Roberts	The pirate’s pirate: Bartholomew Roberts’ charisma, wit, and success as a pirate captain have made him the quintessential pirate’s pirate and a symbol of the golden age of piracy.

Their legacies continue to inspire, and their stories will be retold for generations to come.

Edward Low

Edward Low was a notorious pirate who terrorized the Atlantic during the early 18th century. His flag featured a red skeleton holding a heart, signifying his merciless nature. Born in England, Low turned to piracy after serving on a merchant ship. He became known for his extreme cruelty towards his victims, often torturing them for his own pleasure. Low’s legacy is one of fear and intimidation, as he demonstrated that he was willing to commit any atrocity to achieve his goals. Despite his short career as a pirate, Low’s reputation as a sadistic and barbaric captain has endured throughout history.

Flag Description

The flags of notorious pirate captains were often just as fearsome as their reputations. Each captain had their own unique flag design that represented their crew and served as a symbol of their authority. Blackbeard’s flag, for instance, featured a gruesome image of a skeleton holding a spear, while Calico Jack’s flag depicted a skull with crossed swords.

Anne Bonny’s flag was equally as menacing, featuring a skull with a heart and crossed swords. Captain Kidd’s flag design showcased a devil figure holding a trident, ready to strike at any moment. Black Bart Roberts’ flag was a much simpler design, featuring only a skull and crossed swords.

Henry Every’s flag was unique in that it featured a bleeding heart being pierced by two arrows. Edward Low’s flag design featured a red skeleton standing over an hourglass, representing the fleeting time that his enemies had left. Samuel Bellamy’s Jolly Roger featured a skeleton holding a glass of wine and a dart in each hand.

Charles Vane’s flag design showcased a striking image of a skull wearing a red bandana. Finally, Bartholomew Roberts’ flag was perhaps the most intricate of them all, featuring a man standing on two skulls, holding an hourglass in one hand and a sword in the other.

While these flag designs may seem simple by today’s standards, they struck fear into the hearts of sailors and merchants alike during the Golden Age of Piracy. The flag descriptions may vary, but they all served the same purpose – to serve as a warning to anyone who crossed paths with these infamous captains and their crews.

History

Blackbeard’s history is mired in mystery, with many conflicting stories about his life. It is believed that he was born in Bristol, England around 1680 and served on a privateer during Queen Anne’s War. Blackbeard, whose real name was Edward Teach, first appears in historical records in 1716 when he joined the crew of Benjamin Hornigold, a notorious pirate. Teach quickly rose through the ranks and was given command of a ship in Hornigold’s fleet.

Teach’s piracy career really took off after Hornigold retired in 1718. He captured numerous ships and amassed a significant amount of wealth. His reputation for being an intimidating and ruthless pirate grew with each successful raid. In 1718, he blockaded the port of Charleston, South Carolina, and demanded a ransom from the city.

In 1718, Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood ordered Lieutenant Robert Maynard to capture or kill Blackbeard, and a fierce battle ensued. Teach was ultimately killed in the battle, and his head was hung from the bow of Maynard’s ship as a warning to other pirates.

Calico Jack’s history is a bit less mysterious than Blackbeard’s. He was born John Rackham in 1682 in England and became a pirate in the early 18th century. He earned the nickname “Calico Jack” because of the calico clothing he wore.

In 1718, Rackham and his crew captured a ship named the “William,” which was carrying Anne Bonny and Mary Read, two female pirates. Anne Bonny became Rackham’s lover and joined his crew. The trio had a short but successful career, capturing multiple ships.

In 1720, Rackham’s ship was attacked by a British sloop while anchored off the coast of Jamaica. Most of his crew was drunk and unable to fight back, and Rackham and his remaining crew were ultimately captured and hanged.

Unlike Calico Jack, Anne Bonny’s history is shrouded in mystery. She was born in Ireland around 1700 and moved to the British colony of South Carolina as a child. She married a plantation owner but left him to become a pirate with Calico Jack.

Anne Bonny was known for her fiery personality and willingness to fight. In fact, when Rackham’s ship was attacked by the British sloop in 1720, it was reported that she fought bravely against the attackers. She avoided execution by claiming she was pregnant and was ultimately released.

Captain Kidd’s history is perhaps the most controversial of all the pirate captains on this list. He was born in Scotland in 1645 and initially worked as a privateer, attacking French ships in the Caribbean during the late 17th century.

Kidd was tasked by British officials to capture pirates and bring them to justice, but he ended up becoming a pirate himself. He captured many ships and amassed a significant amount of wealth.

In 1699, Kidd’s ship was captured and he was taken back to London to stand trial. He was ultimately found guilty of piracy and executed.

Black Bart Roberts, whose real name was Bartholomew Roberts, was born in Wales in 1682. He became a pirate in the early 18th century and quickly gained a reputation for being a cunning and ruthless pirate.

Roberts captured hundreds of ships during his career, becoming one of the most successful pirates of all time. He was known for his ability to inspire his crew and his refusal to show mercy to those he captured.

In 1722, Roberts was killed in battle off the coast of West Africa by the Royal Navy. Despite his short but successful career, Roberts’ legacy continued to inspire pirates for years to come.

Legacy

Legacy:

Blackbeard’s legacy is one of the most notorious in pirate history. His reputation as a fearsome and ruthless pirate captain has been immortalized in books, movies, and popular culture. Even his flag, featuring a skeleton holding an hourglass and brandishing a spear, has become iconic in pirate lore.

Calico Jack’s legacy is a mixed one. While he was not as successful as some other pirate captains, his design of the Jolly Roger flag, featuring a skull with crossed swords, has become one of the most recognizable pirate symbols. Additionally, his association with Anne Bonny has helped to immortalize both of their stories.

Anne Bonny’s legacy is one of female empowerment in a male-dominated world of piracy. Her bravery and willingness to fight alongside male crewmates has inspired countless women throughout history. Additionally, her legend has persisted through various retellings in books, movies, and television shows.

Captain Kidd’s legacy is one of controversy and mystery. While he was undoubtedly a pirate, historians disagree on the extent of his crimes and whether or not he was deserving of his execution. Additionally, the legend of his buried treasure has inspired countless treasure hunters over the centuries.

Black Bart Roberts’ legacy is that of a successful and prolific pirate captain. His flag, featuring a skull with crossed swords, has become one of the most iconic pirate symbols. Additionally, his reputation as a fearsome and cunning captain has persisted throughout history.

Henry Every’s legacy is one of mystery and intrigue. While he was a successful pirate, his ultimate fate and whereabouts remain unknown. Additionally, his reputation as a skilled and daring captain has inspired countless retellings and interpretations.

Edward Low’s legacy is one of ruthlessness and brutality. His flag, featuring a skeleton spearing a bleeding heart, was a testament to his ferocity. Additionally, his reputation as a sadistic captain has persisted through retellings and interpretations.

Samuel Bellamy’s legacy is one of romance and tragedy. His love affair with Maria Hallett, the “Witch of Wellfleet,” is legendary. Additionally, his short but prolific career as a pirate captain has inspired countless retellings and interpretations.

Charles Vane’s legacy is one of defiance and rebellion. His refusal to submit to authority and his love of freedom were at the heart of his pirate career. Additionally, his reputation as a cunning and skilled captain has persisted throughout history.

Bartholomew Roberts’ legacy is one of the most successful pirate captains in history. He captured over 400 ships in his career, making him the most successful pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy. Additionally, his unique flag, featuring an image of death holding an hourglass and a dart, has become synonymous with his legacy.

The legacy of these pirate captains is one of adventure, danger, and intrigue. They continue to capture our imaginations with their daring exploits, their unique flags, and their infamous reputations.

Samuel Bellamy

Samuel Bellamy, also known as “Black Sam”, was an infamous pirate captain who terrorized ships along the East Coast of the American colonies and the Caribbean during the early 18th century. Bellamy wasn’t your typical pirate; he was tall, handsome, and charismatic, with a keen sense of humor. He gained a reputation for showing mercy to his captives and even going so far as to curtail the abuse of women. His flagship, the Whydah Gally, was one of the most impressive pirate ships of its time, armed with twenty-eight guns and capable of sailing at speeds that left other ships in its wake. Bellamy’s career only lasted for a brief two years, yet his swashbuckling exploits and his short but eventful life continue to captivate people today.

Flag Description

Flag Description:

Blackbeard’s Flag:
The flag of Blackbeard, also known as Edward Teach, was a symbol of his ruthlessness and fearlessness. It featured a horned skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a spear in the other, while standing on top of a heart. The hourglass represented the fleeting nature of life, while the spear was a symbol of death. The flag was also adorned with a speared red heart to represent the passion and ferocity that Blackbeard and his crew possessed.

Calico Jack’s Flag:
Calico Jack Rackham’s flag was perhaps the most recognizable pirate flag of all. It featured a skull with two crossed swords beneath it, set against a backdrop of a heart. The skull and crossbones symbolized death, while the crossed swords represented the willingness of the pirates to fight to the death. The heart in the background was a nod to the impetuous nature of the crew, who were known to fall in love easily.

Anne Bonny’s Flag:
Anne Bonny’s flag was very similar to the flag of Calico Jack, but it was colored red instead of black. The flag featured a skull with two crossed swords beneath it, and the words “ABH” and “AMH” (which stood for Anne Bonny’s Husband) were inscribed beneath the skull. The red background was likely a symbol of the blood that the crew was willing to shed in order to achieve their goals.

Captain Kidd’s Flag:
Captain Kidd’s flag was a relatively simple design, featuring a skull and crossbones set against a red background. The flag was meant to be a warning to other ships, as it suggested that the crew would show no mercy to those who dared to cross them. The red background was a symbol of the bloodshed that would follow if the pirates were provoked.

Black Bart Roberts’ Flag:
Black Bart Roberts’ flag was a symbol of his hatred for authority and his desire to live a life of freedom. The flag featured a man standing with two swords, one pointing down and one pointing up. The swords were meant to represent both the brutal nature of the pirates and their willingness to fight for their freedom. The words “ABH” and “AMH” were often inscribed beneath the swords, as a nod to Anne Bonny and her husband.

Henry Every’s Flag:
Henry Every’s flag featured a skull and crossbones set against a black background. The design was very simple and was meant to be a warning to other ships to stay away. The skull and crossbones were a symbol of death, and represented the fact that the pirates would stop at nothing to achieve their goals.

Edward Low’s Flag:
Edward Low’s flag featured a white skeleton holding a spear and an hourglass, set against a black background. The hourglass represented the fleeting nature of life, while the spear was a symbol of death. The skeleton was a symbol of the pirates’ willingness to face death head-on, and was meant to strike fear into the hearts of other sailors.

Samuel Bellamy’s Flag:
Samuel Bellamy’s flag was one of the most unique pirate flags of all. It featured a skull with an hourglass in one hand and a cutlass in the other, set against a black background. The cutlass was a symbol of the pirates’ ruthlessness, while the hourglass represented the fleeting nature of life. The flag was often referred to as “The Jolly Roger” and was a warning to other ships that the crew would show no mercy.

Charles Vane’s Flag:
Charles Vane’s flag was a symbol of his love for chaos and violence. The flag featured a skull and crossbones set against a black background, with two crossed swords behind it. The swords were meant to represent the pirates’ willingness to fight to the death, while the skull and crossbones represented the brutal nature of their attacks.

Bartholomew Roberts’ Flag:
Bartholomew Roberts’ flag was a symbol of his legendary status among pirates. The design was very simple, featuring a white skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a dart in the other, set against a black background. The hourglass represented the fleeting nature of life, while the dart was a symbol of death. The flag was a warning to other ships that Roberts was not to be trifled with.

History

Blackbeard’s history is shrouded in myth and legend. Blackbeard, whose real name was Edward Teach, was born in Bristol, England, in 1680. He was once an officer on a British navy ship but eventually turned to piracy. He became the most notorious pirate of his time, known for his fearsome appearance, with a long black beard and lit fuses in his hair, and his willingness to resort to extreme violence to achieve his goals.

Calico Jack Rackham was a pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. He is best known for his association with Anne Bonny, whom he took as his lover and crew member. Rackham had a short but eventful career as a pirate, and he is remembered for his flamboyant personality and his colorful pirate flag, which featured a skull with crossed swords beneath it.

Anne Bonny was a pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. She was born in Ireland and later moved to the New World, where she became a pirate. Bonny was known for her fiery personality and her willingness to engage in combat alongside her male crewmates. She is remembered as one of the few female pirates in history and for her association with Calico Jack Rackham.

Captain Kidd, whose real name was William Kidd, was a Scottish sailor who became a pirate in the late 17th century. He was initially commissioned by the British government to hunt pirates in the Caribbean, but he soon turned to piracy himself. Kidd is remembered for his notorious trial and execution, which were widely publicized and contributed to the romanticism surrounding piracy in popular culture.

Black Bart Roberts was a Welsh pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. He was one of the most successful pirates of his time, and he is remembered for his tactical prowess and his refusal to attack ships flying the Welsh flag. Roberts is also known for his piratical code, which outlined the rights and responsibilities of his crew.

Henry Every, also known as John Avery, was a notorious pirate who operated in the Indian Ocean during the late 17th century. He is remembered for his audacious raid on a Mughal treasure fleet, which made him one of the richest pirates of all time. Every is also known for his disappearing act, as he managed to evade capture and disappear into obscurity after his piracy career.

Edward Low was an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the coast of North America during the early 18th century. He was a brutal pirate who was known for his penchant for violence and torture. Low enjoyed a short but violent career as a pirate before he was eventually captured and hanged for his crimes.

Samuel Bellamy, also known as “Black Sam,” was an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. He is remembered for his successful raid on the Whydah, a slave ship that he converted into a pirate ship. Bellamy’s career was cut short when the Whydah sank in a storm, but he is remembered as one of the most successful pirates of his time.

Charles Vane was an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. He was known for his violent temper and his unwillingness to obey authority. Vane enjoyed a short but eventful career as a pirate, and he is remembered for his association with Blackbeard and for his staunch pirate ethics.

Bartholomew Roberts, also known as “Black Bart,” was a Welsh pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. He was one of the most successful pirates of his time, and he is remembered for his tactical prowess and his piratical code. Roberts was killed in battle with the British navy in 1722, but he is remembered as one of the most successful pirates in history.

Legacy

The legacy of the 10 most notorious pirate captains is undoubtedly a complicated one. While these pirates were often viewed as ruthless criminals during their time, their legacy has taken on a more romanticized and idealized image in modern times. This may be due to the tales of their daring exploits and adventures on the high seas. However, it’s important to acknowledge that piracy was a violent and illegal occupation.

Blackbeard was known for his fearsome reputation as a pirate and his image is still a popular icon associated with piracy. He inspired fear in his victims, but his notoriety has had a lasting legacy in popular culture. His legacy has been somewhat complicated due to the lack of definitive historical accounts. Some portray him as a cruel and bloodthirsty pirate, while others depict him as a charismatic rogue.

After his arrest and execution, Calico Jack’s legacy largely faded away. His impact on the popular imagination of pirates and swashbucklers is limited compared to some of the other figures on this list.

Although Anne Bonny’s time as a pirate was brief, her legacy as a woman who defied gender roles and societal expectations has endured. She is regarded as one of the most influential female pirates in history and serves as an inspiration for many women today.

While Captain Kidd is often depicted as a ruthless pirate, his legacy has long been mired in controversy. Some argue that he was not truly a pirate, but a privateer, commissioned by the British government to pursue pirates. Others suggest that he was actually a victim of a political conspiracy. Regardless of the truth, his legacy has been one of mystery and intrigue.

Black Bart Roberts is remembered as one of the most successful pirates of the “Golden Age of Piracy.” Despite this, his legacy is somewhat overshadowed by Blackbeard and other more notable pirates.

Henry Every’s legacy as a pirate has inspired numerous works of fiction and adventure. His daring escape from justice made him a folk hero and his story has been depicted in countless books and movies.

The legacy of Edward Low is that of extreme violence. He was notorious for plundering and killing without mercy. His legacy has been one of infamy and terror.

Samuel Bellamy, known as the “Prince of Pirates,” has a legacy of nobility and honor. He was known for treating his crew with respect and had a reputation for fairness. His legend as a pirate has only grown since his untimely death.

Charles Vane’s legacy as a pirate is that of a rebel who refused to accept authority. He was known for his fierce determination and willingness to take risks. His defiance of the British Navy and government has inspired many to view him as a folk hero.

Finally, the legacy of Bartholomew Roberts, also known as “Black Bart,” has been that of a successful and cunning pirate. He was known for his strategic prowess and his ability to plunder large cargoes. His influence on pirate lore has been significant.

The legacy of these notorious pirate captains may differ, but all have had a lasting impact on popular culture and the history of piracy. They have inspired countless works of fiction, music, and movies, and captivated the imagination of people around the world.

Charles Vane

Charles Vane was a notorious pirate captain who operated in the late 17th century. He was known for his ruthless tactics and his disregard for authority. Vane’s flag depicted a skull with crossed swords on a black background, symbolizing death and danger. During his career, Vane was involved in numerous piratical activities, including raiding and pillaging merchant ships throughout the Caribbean. His most infamous act was the capture of a Spanish treasure fleet off the coast of Florida in 1718. Despite being captured and sentenced to death, Vane refused to show any remorse for his actions, making him a true symbol of the golden age of piracy.

Flag Description

Each pirate captain had a unique flag that they flew above their ships to establish their reputation on the high seas. Blackbeard, for example, had a flag that featured a horned skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a spear in the other. This symbolized death coming for his enemies and that he was in control of their fate.

Calico Jack’s flag was more playful, depicting a skull with two crossed swords underneath, on top of two heart-shaped designs. This was likely a nod to his reputation as a womanizer and his love for adventure.

Anne Bonny’s flag was distinctive, featuring a red flag with a skull on top of a pair of crossed swords that also had an hourglass at the bottom. This thought to have symbolized her reputation as a fierce fighter, as well as an acknowledgement of the ever-present danger of death during piracy.

Captain Kidd’s flag was simpler but still striking. It featured a skull with crossed swords underneath, with a red background.

Black Bart Roberts’ flag was unique, depicting a man holding a heart in one hand and a sword in the other, with the letters ABH and AMH underneath the image. This was believed to represent Roberts’ view of piracy as an act of defiance against authority.

Henry Every had a simple yet effective flag, a black background with a skull and crossed bones, conveying a strong sense of danger to any who crossed him.

Edward Low’s flag had a sinister appearance, featuring a skeleton with two scythes for weapons, standing on two skulls and crossbones with a red background.

Samuel Bellamy’s flag was simple but bold, with a white skull on a black background, with an hourglass and the words “We Never Surrender” underneath. This was likely to represent Bellamy’s commitment to piracy and his refusal to surrender.

Charles Vane’s flag was unique, portraying a scene of a man being hanged, above the motto “A Wicked Pirate.” This flag was a clear statement of Vane’s reputation as a ruthless and dangerous pirate.

Bartholomew Roberts’ flag was perhaps the most infamous of all, featuring a pirate standing on two skulls, holding a flaming sword in one hand, and a goblet of wine in the other. This flag was a strong representation of Roberts’ disregard for authority and his love of living life to the fullest.

Each pirate captain’s flag was a distinctive representation of their identity and beliefs. Even today, they are remembered as powerful symbols of a bygone era of seafaring adventure and lawlessness.

History

Blackbeard:

• Early Life: Blackbeard was born in Bristol, England, as Edward Teach around 1680. Not much is known about his early life, but it is believed that he started his piracy career in the Caribbean around 1713.
• Piracy: Blackbeard quickly made a name for himself as one of the most fearsome pirates of his time. His ship, the Queen Anne’s Revenge, was a formidable vessel that he used to plunder ships in the Caribbean and along the Eastern Seaboard of North America.
• Battles: Blackbeard was involved in several battles during his pirate career, including the blockade of Charleston in 1718. His most famous battle was against Lieutenant Robert Maynard of the Royal Navy in November of that year. Blackbeard was killed in the battle and Maynard took his head as a trophy.

Calico Jack:

• Early Life: Calico Jack was born as John Rackham in England around 1682. He began his piracy career as a quartermaster under Charles Vane, but later became a captain on his own.
• Piracy: Calico Jack and his crew were known for their flamboyant style and colorful clothing. They plundered ships in the Caribbean, but their most famous capture was the ship of Anne Bonny and Mary Read, two female pirates who joined Calico Jack’s crew.
• Capture and Execution: Calico Jack’s pirate career was short-lived. He was captured by the Royal Navy in 1720 and was later hanged in Jamaica.

Anne Bonny:

• Early Life: Anne Bonny was born in Ireland in the late 1690s. Her family later moved to the British colony of South Carolina where she met and fell in love with pirate Calico Jack Rackham.
• Piracy: Anne Bonny joined Calico Jack’s crew disguised as a man. She and Mary Read, another female pirate, fought alongside the male crew members and became known for their bravery and ferocity in battle.
• Capture and Escape: Anne Bonny and Calico Jack were captured by the Royal Navy in 1720 and were both sentenced to hang. However, Anne Bonny’s execution was postponed because she was pregnant and she later escaped from prison.

Captain Kidd:

• Early Life: Captain Kidd was born in Scotland in 1654. He began his career as a privateer, but later turned to piracy after financial difficulties.
• Piracy: Captain Kidd’s piracy career was short-lived and relatively unsuccessful. He was accused of piracy and murder in 1699 and was later captured and brought to trial in England.
• Execution: Captain Kidd was found guilty of piracy and was hanged in London in 1701. His body was then left on display on the River Thames as a warning to other would-be pirates.

Black Bart Roberts:

• Early Life: Black Bart Roberts was born in Wales in 1682. He began his piracy career in the Caribbean around 1719.
• Piracy: Black Bart Roberts was one of the most successful pirates of his time, capturing over 400 ships during his career. He was known for his cunning and intelligence, as well as his strict code of conduct for his crew.
• Death: Black Bart Roberts was killed in battle with the Royal Navy in 1722. His body was thrown overboard and his legend lived on, inspiring other pirates after him.

Henry Every:

• Early Life: Henry Every was born in England in the late 1650s. He began his career as a sailor and later became a pirate.
• Piracy: Henry Every is best known for capturing the Grand Mughal ship, the Ganj-i-Sawai, in the Indian Ocean in 1695. It was one of the richest prizes in pirate history.
• Retirement: Henry Every retired from piracy after the Ganj-i-Sawai heist and was never captured. He is believed to have lived out the rest of his life in peace, possibly in Ireland.

Edward Low:

• Early Life: Not much is known about Edward Low’s early life. He was likely born in England or Ireland in the early 1700s.
• Piracy: Edward Low’s piracy career began in the Caribbean in the early 1720s. He quickly became known for his brutal tactics and cruelty towards his prisoners.
• Capture and Execution: Edward Low was captured by the Royal Navy in 1724 and was later hanged in Rhode Island.

Samuel Bellamy:

• Early Life: Samuel Bellamy was born in England in 1689. He began his career as a sailor, but turned to piracy in the early 1700s.
• Piracy: Samuel Bellamy was known for his charismatic personality and his ability to win over his crew and captives. He is most famous for the wreck of the Whydah Gally in 1717, which was carrying a fortune in treasure when it sank.
• Death: Samuel Bellamy was killed in a storm off the coast of Massachusetts in 1717. His ship, the Whydah Gally, had been taken by a hurricane and he was unable to save himself or most of his crew.

Charles Vane:

• Early Life: Charles Vane was likely born in England in the late 1680s. He began his piracy career in the early 1710s as a member of Henry Jennings’ crew.
• Piracy: Charles Vane was known for his aggressive tactics and his reluctance to follow a strict code of conduct. He was involved in several high-profile battles against the Royal Navy.
• Capture and Execution: Charles Vane was captured by the Royal Navy in 1720 and was later hanged in Jamaica.

Bartholomew Roberts:

• Early Life: Bartholomew Roberts was likely born in Wales in the late 1600s. He began his career as a sailor, but later turned to piracy in the early 1700s.
• Piracy: Bartholomew Roberts was one of the most successful pirates of his time, capturing over 400 ships during his career. He was known for his intelligence and his ability to outsmart his enemies.
• Death: Bartholomew Roberts was killed in battle with the Royal Navy in 1722. His death marked the end of the Golden Age of piracy.

Legacy

The legacy of the notorious pirate captains listed in this article is one that has left a lasting impact on popular culture. Their exploits and daring voyages have been romanticized in literature and portrayed in countless films and television shows.

Blackbeard’s legacy, for example, is one of fear and terror. His fearsome reputation has been passed down through the ages, and his name is still synonymous with piracy and lawlessness. The image of his dark, flowing beard, and the smoking fuses he would light in his hair during battle, have become iconic symbols of piracy.

Calico Jack, on the other hand, is probably best known for his association with two of the most famous female pirates in history, Anne Bonny and Mary Read. His legacy is one of adventure and romance, and his story has been immortalized in many works of fiction.

Anne Bonny’s legacy is similarly tied to her gender, as she was one of the few women to make a name for herself as a pirate. Her daring exploits and fearless attitude have made her a symbol of female empowerment and independence.

Captain Kidd’s legacy, unfortunately, is one of tragedy. Despite his initial reputation as a gentleman pirate, he was ultimately hanged for his crimes and his image has been tarnished by accusations of murder and betrayal.

Black Bart Roberts, on the other hand, is remembered as one of the most successful and feared pirates of the Golden Age of Piracy. His legacy is one of wealth and power, as he amassed a fortune before his untimely death in battle.

Henry Every, known as the “King of Pirates,” is also remembered as one of the most successful pirates of his time. His story has been told and retold in numerous books and films, and his daring escape from justice has become a part of pirate lore.

Edward Low, Samuel Bellamy, Charles Vane, and Bartholomew Roberts are all remembered for their exploits on the high seas, with their legacies immortalized in countless works of popular culture. Their stories continue to inspire and fascinate us to this day.

Bartholomew Roberts

Bartholomew Roberts, also known as Black Bart, was one of the most notorious pirate captains of the 18th century. He is known for capturing more than 400 ships and looting them for riches. His flag featured the image of a skeleton holding an hourglass with the motto “A merry life and a short one” in bold red letters. Roberts was famous for his strategic planning and influential leadership, which allowed him to command a large fleet of pirate ships. Despite being feared by many, he was respected by his crew for his democratic leadership and fair treatment. Sadly, Roberts was killed in a battle with the Royal Navy at the young age of 39. His legacy as one of the most successful and charismatic pirate captains in history lives on.

Flag Description

The is an important aspect of pirate history. Each pirate captain had their own distinct flag that served as a symbol of their power and their crew’s allegiance. Blackbeard’s flag, for example, depicted a horned skeleton aiming a spear at a heart, while Captain Kidd’s flag featured a skull with crossed bones above it.

Calico Jack’s flag was quite unique in that it featured a skull with crossed swords, but also had two women on it, symbolizing his female crew members. Anne Bonny’s flag featured a design of a skull with crossed sabers.

The flag of Black Bart Roberts was a simple black flag with a skeleton holding an hourglass and spears. Henry Every’s flag depicted a red skeleton on a black background, and Edward Low’s flag was black with a red skeleton.

Samuel Bellamy’s flag depicted a skull outfitted with an eyepatch and earrings. Charles Vane’s flag was quite simple, featuring only a skull with crossed bones, while Bartholomew Roberts’ flag had a design of himself standing on two skulls, holding a sword and a goblet.

These flags were not only symbols of the pirate captains’ power, but also created fear and intimidation among the communities they plundered. The designs were meant to evoke feelings of danger and death, warning any ships to avoid crossing paths with the pirates.

History

The history of each pirate captain is fascinating and filled with daring escapades and dangerous encounters. Blackbeard, for instance, was one of the most notorious pirates of his time and is known for his terrifying appearance, which he cultivated to intimidate his enemies. He was feared not only for his ruthless tactics but also for his penchant for violence. Blackbeard met his end in a fierce battle against British naval forces, where he was killed and his head hung from the bow of the victorious ship.

Calico Jack, on the other hand, is best known for his association with two female pirates, Anne Bonny and Mary Read. They were members of his crew and fought alongside him as equals, a rare phenomenon during that era. Calico Jack’s career was short-lived but eventful, and he met his end at the hands of the authorities in Jamaica.

Anne Bonny’s history is fascinating and one of the most intriguing and mysterious of all the pirate captains. She was born into a well-to-do family and fell in love with Calico Jack when she was just a teenager. She became a pirate herself and fought alongside the crew, earning a reputation as a fierce and dangerous fighter. Her story has gone down in history as one of the most fascinating tales of female piracy.

Captain Kidd was a privateer turned pirate who sailed the high seas in search of treasure. He was eventually captured and executed for piracy, but his legacy lives on in stories and legends of buried treasure.

Black Bart Roberts is known for his incredible success as a pirate and his ruthless tactics. He is said to have captured over 400 ships during his career, making him one of the most successful pirates of all time. He died in battle against British naval forces in 1722.

Henry Every, also known as the ‘King of Pirates’, was one of the most successful pirate captains of all time. He operated during the late 17th century and is known for his daring raids and incredible wealth.

Edward Low carved a reputation for himself as one of the most brutal and ruthless pirates of the 18th century. He was said to have no mercy for his targets and was known to torture his victims in order to gain information about treasure and valuables.

Samuel Bellamy was a pirate captain who operated off the coast of the Caribbean during the early 18th century. He is known for his infamous ship, the Whydah Gally, which was discovered in the 1980s and yielded an incredible treasure trove of pirate artifacts.

Charles Vane was a pirate captain who terrorized the Caribbean during the early 18th century. He is known for his fiery temper and his penchant for violence. Despite his reputation, he was eventually captured and executed for piracy.

Bartholomew Roberts, also known as Black Bart, was one of the most successful pirate captains of the 18th century. He was known for his incredible success rate and his ruthless tactics. His story continues to inspire tales of piracy and adventure to this day.

Legacy

Legacy:

The notorious pirate captains and their flags had a lasting impact on piracy and maritime history. Their legacies were shaped by their actions, personalities, and their symbols. The legacy of these pirate captains and their flags influenced popular culture, the formation of pirate law, and maritime history.

Blackbeard’s legacy was that of a terrifying and ruthless pirate who used fear to control his crew and prey. He was seen as a symbol of piracy and inspired fear in many who heard of his exploits. Blackbeard’s influence can still be seen today in popular culture with movies and TV shows depicting him as a fierce and cunning pirate.

Calico Jack’s legacy was that of a charismatic and daring pirate who was known for his distinctive Jolly Roger. His legacy is one of romanticism and adventure, as he was a symbol of the “golden age” of piracy. Today, his Jolly Roger is a popular symbol for pirate merchandise.

Anne Bonny’s legacy was that of a fearless woman who defied gender roles and expectations during a time when women were not allowed on pirate ships. She was known for her fierce personality and her devotion to her pirate lover, Calico Jack. Her legacy helped pave the way for future female pirates and empowered women to break free from societal limitations.

Captain Kidd’s legacy was one of infamy and notoriety. His trial and execution marked the end of piracy in the Caribbean and his legacy was one of cautionary tales for future pirates. His story also played a role in the formation of international piracy laws, making him a significant figure in maritime history.

Black Bart Roberts’ legacy was that of a skilled navigator and tactician, who was able to evade capture for a long time. He was known for his bold attacks and his Jolly Roger with a skull, crossed swords, and an hourglass. His legacy was one of cunning and strategic thinking, influencing future pirates to employ similar tactics.

Henry Every’s legacy was that of a pirate who managed to pull off one of the most successful pirate heists in history. He is known as the “King of Pirates” and his exploits inspired many future pirates. His legacy also played a role in the formation of international maritime law.

Edward Low’s legacy was one of a sadistic and brutal pirate who was feared by many. His legacy is one of terror and violence, inspiring fear in those who heard his name. His flag, which featured a skull with an hourglass, influenced future pirate flags and became a symbol for piracy.

Samuel Bellamy’s legacy was one of romanticism and adventure, as he was known as the “Prince of Pirates”. He was adored by many for his charismatic personality and his daring exploits. His legacy influenced the romanticization of piracy and the creation of popular pirate folklore.

Charles Vane’s legacy was that of a pirate who refused to be tamed and controlled. He was known for his rebellious personality and his defiance of authority. His legacy influenced future pirates to resist control and authority, making him a symbol of rebellion.

Bartholomew Roberts’ legacy was one of the most successful pirate captains in history, known for his incredible wealth and strategic thinking. His legacy is one of cunning and success, influencing future pirates to follow in his footsteps. His flag, which featured an image of a man holding a sword and an hourglass, became an iconic symbol of piracy.

The legacies of the notorious pirate captains and their flags left a lasting impact on maritime history and popular culture. Their stories continue to inspire fascination and intrigue, creating a legacy that will live on for centuries to come.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the era of piracy was a wild and fascinating time in human history, with legendary figures such as Blackbeard, Captain Kidd, and Anne Bonny, who continue to captivate our imaginations to this day. Each pirate captain had their own unique flag, which represented their values, goals, and fearsome reputation on the high seas.

It’s interesting to note that many of these notorious pirates met their end in dramatic fashion, such as Blackbeard, who was killed in a fierce battle with the Royal Navy. Others, such as Calico Jack, were caught and executed, while some, like Henry Every, simply vanished into obscurity.

Despite the violent and often cruel acts they committed, pirate captains leave a legacy that continues to fascinate people today. Their boldness, cunning, and strength of character make them compelling antiheroes, even if their actions were often abhorrent by today’s standards.

While piracy may be a thing of the past, the image of the Jolly Roger flying high above a pirate ship remains an enduring symbol of rebellion and adventure. The stories and legends surrounding these pirate captains will continue to be retold for generations to come, inspiring countless books, films, and even amusement park rides.

In the end, the mystique and allure of the pirate life will always hold a certain fascination for us, a reminder of a time when people dared to pursue their dreams with a fierce independence, and to live life on their own terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a pirate flag called?

A pirate flag is commonly known as a Jolly Roger.

Were all pirate flags black with skull and crossbones?

No, not all pirate flags were black with skull and crossbones. Pirate flags came in a variety of designs and colors.

Did pirates really have their own code of conduct?

Yes, pirates had their own code of conduct known as the “Articles of Agreement,” which outlined rules and regulations for their crew.

What was the punishment for breaking pirate code?

Pirates who broke the code of conduct could face punishment such as being marooned on a deserted island or even death.

Where did pirates usually hide their treasure?

There is no evidence that pirates buried treasure in the classic treasure chest sense. Instead, they usually spent or traded their loot as quickly as possible.

Were women allowed to be pirates?

Yes, there were female pirates such as Anne Bonny and Mary Read who were just as ruthless in their piracy as their male counterparts.

What did pirates usually do with captured ships?

Pirates either sold the captured ships or added them to their own fleet, sometimes redesigning the ship to match their own style and needs.

Did pirates have doctors or medical supplies on board their ships?

Most pirate ships did not have doctors or medical supplies, which made injuries and illnesses very dangerous for pirates.

Were pirates really as violent as portrayed in movies?

Yes, pirates were very violent and ruthless, often resorting to torture and murder to get what they wanted.

Can you still see pirate flags today?

While you can see replicas of pirate flags in museums or on pirate-themed merchandise, you will not see authentic pirate flags as they were made from materials that would have disintegrated over time.

References

• List of Famous Pirates