The Enigmatic Origins of the Major Arcana Tarot Cards

When we think of tarot, the first thing that comes to mind is usually the image of a mysterious fortune teller predicting our futures with stunning accuracy. However, many of us are not quite sure where tarot cards originated, and even fewer can say they have a deep understanding of the Major Arcana. With its enigmatic symbolism and complex history, the Major Arcana has captivated generations of scholars and mystics alike. Join us as we delve into the mysterious origins of these captivating cards, exploring the different theories and hypotheses surrounding their creation and interpretation. From the Italian Hypothesis to the Romani Hypothesis, from the Tarot de Marseille to the Thoth Tarot, we’ll explore every facet of the Major Arcana, unveiling its secrets one card at a time. Come with us on this journey of discovery and see the Major Arcana in a whole new light!

The Major Arcana: A Quick Overview

The Major Arcana is a set of 22 cards in a Tarot deck that holds great significance in divination and fortune telling. These cards are also known as the trump cards and are used to reveal important life lessons and spiritual guidance. The Major Arcana is commonly seen as a journey or a path that one must take towards self-discovery and enlightenment.

Each card of the Major Arcana has a unique meaning and symbolism that has been interpreted differently over the years. The images on the cards range from human figures to animals and abstract symbols. The cards are often associated with different aspects of life such as love, power, and spirituality.

The origin of the Major Arcana is still a topic of debate among historians and Tarot enthusiasts. While some believe that the Tarot deck originated in Egypt, others attribute its creation to the ancient Chinese or the Romani people. The Tarot deck was also associated with the Hermetic tradition and was used for divination and spiritual growth.

As Tarot cards gained popularity in Europe during the Renaissance, the Major Arcana saw major changes in its design and symbolism. The Italian Tarot and the Tarot de Marseille, two popular Tarot decks, were created during this time and had a significant impact on the evolution of the Major Arcana.

In the 20th century, many new Tarot decks were introduced, each with its own unique interpretation of the Major Arcana. The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot, the Thoth Tarot, and other popular Tarot decks have added to the rich symbolism of the Major Arcana and have made Tarot reading accessible to a wider audience.

To fully appreciate the Major Arcana, it is important to understand the symbolism behind each card. The Fool card represents innocence and new beginnings, while the Magician represents manifestation and the power of the mind. The High Priestess represents intuition and mystery, while the Empress represents abundance and fertility. The Emperor represents authority and structure, while the Hierophant represents tradition and spirituality.

The Major Arcana serves as a powerful tool for self-discovery and spiritual growth. Its rich history and symbolism have influenced many aspects of spirituality and have left a lasting impact on our society. To learn more about the origins and evolution of Tarot, check out The Evolution of Tarot and for more on the impact of Tarot on spirituality, read The Impact of Tarot on Spirituality.

The Origins of Tarot: A Controversial History

The enigmatic history of tarot has long been a subject of discussion among scholars and enthusiasts alike. The origins of this mystifying deck of cards remain shrouded in mystery and intrigue, leaving many to wonder about its true purpose and meaning. Various theories exist about the roots of tarot, with some claiming that it originated in ancient Egypt, while others argue that it was a product of the Renaissance in Italy. Still, others believe that it has connections to Hermeticism and the occult. Let us explore the controversial history of tarot and the various hypotheses surrounding its creation and development. To delve deeper into the Egyptian hypothesis, click here. For more information about the symbolism of tarot suits, check out this article on their origins.

The Italian Hypothesis

One hypothesis about the mysterious origins of the Major Arcana tarot cards is the Italian hypothesis. This theory suggests that tarot cards first originated in the 15th century in Renaissance Italy. The theory is surrounded by controversy, as there is little historical evidence to support it.

Some researchers argue that the tarot was originally a card game, rather than a divination tool. The Italian hypothesis proposes that the tarot was first created as an entertainment game for the wealthy upper class in Italy. The game was similar to bridge or poker and could have been played with a standard deck of playing cards, which later evolved into the tarot deck.

The Italian hypothesis also suggests that the tarot’s imagery was later modified to include esoteric and mystical symbolism. Some argue that these changes were made by Hermeticists and occultists who were interested in the tarot’s potential for divination and spiritual exploration. However, this theory is also not without controversy as there is little evidence to support the claim that the Hermeticists and occultists played a significant role in the development of the tarot.

Despite the controversy surrounding the Italian hypothesis, it remains a popular theory among some tarot enthusiasts. The Italian town of Milan is often cited as a possible birthplace of the tarot deck. It is possible that the popularity of the tarot in Renaissance Italy helped spread its use throughout Europe and the world.

If you want to learn more about the role of Hermeticism and the occult in tarot’s history, check out the article on the influence of Hermeticism on tarot. Or, if you’re interested in how tarot became popular in France, be sure to read about tarot’s journey through Europe and the world.

The Egyptian Hypothesis

One of the most debated theories about the origins of the Major Arcana is the Egyptian Hypothesis, which asserts that the tarot cards are linked to the Book of Thoth, a sacred text said to have been written by the Egyptian god of wisdom himself. According to this theory, the symbols and imagery depicted in the Major Arcana are Egyptian in origin, and were later adapted by European occultists.

Proponents of the Egyptian Hypothesis point out the similarities between some of the tarot cards and Egyptian iconography. For instance, the High Priestess card, with her seated pose and the two pillars beside her, bears a striking resemblance to depictions of the goddess Isis. Additionally, the imagery of the Hanged Man card, which often features an individual suspended from one foot, is reminiscent of the Egyptian god Osiris, who was also depicted in a similar way.

However, many scholars and historians remain skeptical of the Egyptian Hypothesis. They argue that there is no concrete evidence linking the tarot to ancient Egypt, and that the similarities between some tarot cards and Egyptian iconography could be due to other factors such as cultural diffusion or shared artistic motifs.

The earliest known tarot cards were actually created in Renaissance Italy, and there is little evidence to support the claim that the tarot has direct roots in ancient Egyptian mysticism. Instead, the tarot is believed to have evolved from a combination of different cultural and religious traditions, including Kabbalah, astrology, and alchemy.

Regardless of its validity, the Egyptian Hypothesis remains an intriguing speculation about the mysterious origins of the Major Arcana tarot cards. To learn more about the fascinating history of tarot, check out our article on the journey of tarot through Europe and the world, or read our in-depth exploration of the occult connections of the tarot during the Renaissance era in Italy.

The Kabbalistic Hypothesis

The Kabbalistic hypothesis posits that the Major Arcana is derived from the Kabbalah, which is a system of Jewish mysticism. This theory suggests that each card corresponds to a sefirah, or attribute of God. The sefirot are arranged in a diagram known as the Tree of Life, which is often depicted in Kabbalistic texts and artwork.

According to the Kabbalistic hypothesis, the Fool corresponds to the first sefirah, Keter (כֶּתֶר), which means “crown” in Hebrew. Keter represents the highest and most abstract aspect of God. The Magician corresponds to the sefirah of Binah (בִּינָה), which means “understanding.” Binah represents the feminine aspect of God and is associated with intelligence and intuition.

The High Priestess corresponds to the sefirah of Hokhmah (חכמה), which means “wisdom.” Hokhmah represents the masculine aspect of God and is associated with creativity and inspiration. The Empress corresponds to the sefirah of Malkuth (מלכות), which means “kingdom.” Malkuth represents the physical world and is associated with nurturing and material abundance.

The Emperor corresponds to the sefirah of Gevurah (גבורה), which means “strength” or “power.” Gevurah represents strict justice and discipline. The Hierophant corresponds to the sefirah of Hesed (חסד), which means “loving kindness.” Hesed represents mercy, compassion, and forgiveness.

The Lovers correspond to the sefirah of Tiferet (תפארת), which means “beauty.” Tiferet represents harmony and balance between conflicting forces. The Chariot corresponds to the sefirah of Netzah (נצח), which means “victory.” Netzah represents ambition, passion, and determination.

Strength corresponds to the sefirah of Hod (הוד), which means “splendor” or “majesty.” Hod represents humility and submission to divine will. The Hermit corresponds to the sefirah of Yesod (יסוד), which means “foundation.” Yesod represents the subconscious and is associated with dreams and intuition.

The Wheel of Fortune corresponds to the sefirah of Keter (כֶּתֶר) again, indicating a cyclical nature to the sefirot. Justice corresponds to the sefirah of Din (דין), which means “judgment.” Din represents the strict, impartial enforcement of divine law.

The Hanged Man corresponds to the sefirah of Da’at (דעת), which means “knowledge.” Da’at represents knowledge of the divine and is associated with spiritual enlightenment. Death corresponds to the sefirah of Binah (בִּינָה) again, this time representing the aspect of Binah that brings about transformation and change.

Temperance corresponds to the sefirah of Tiferet (תפארת) again, representing balance and harmony. The Devil corresponds to the sefirah of Hod (הוד) again, this time representing the aspect of Hod that is concerned with material pleasures and desires.

The Tower corresponds to the sefirah of Gevurah (גבורה) again, but this time representing the destructive and transformative aspect of Gevurah. The Star corresponds to the sefirah of Netzah (נצח) again, representing hope and inspiration.

The Moon corresponds to the sefirah of Malkuth (מלכות) again, representing the aspect of Malkuth that is concerned with emotions and the subconscious. The Sun corresponds to the sefirah of Yesod (יסוד) again, representing vitality and energy.

Judgement corresponds to the sefirah of Reshut (רשות), which means “authority.” Reshut represents personal responsibility and free will. Finally, the World corresponds to the sefirah of Keter (כֶּתֶר) a third time, representing the attainment of spiritual perfection.

It is worth noting that the Kabbalistic hypothesis is not widely accepted by scholars of tarot history. While there are certainly parallels between the sefirot and the Major Arcana, the evidence linking the two is tenuous at best. Nonetheless, the Kabbalistic interpretation of the Major Arcana remains popular among some esoteric and occult practitioners.

The Chinese Hypothesis

Many researchers suggest that the origins of tarot can be traced back to China. This hypothesis is based on the similarity between the structure of the tarot deck and the Chinese game of the “Mandarin Ducks”. This game was played with a deck of 38 cards, consisting of four suits: coins, strings of coins, myriads, and tens of myriads. Each suit had ten pip cards and three court cards. The Mandarin Ducks game was popular during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD).

Some scholars believe that the tarot may have been brought to Europe by traders traveling along the Silk Road. However, this theory lacks solid evidence, and most experts disagree with it.

Another possibility is that tarot was brought to Europe by Jesuit missionaries in the 16th century. According to this theory, the missionaries adapted the card game to teach Christian doctrine to the Chinese. The game spread to Europe when the Jesuits returned and brought the cards with them. Again, there is little evidence to support this hypothesis.

Despite the lack of evidence, the Chinese hypothesis remains intriguing, and it’s worth exploring further. The concept of using cards to teach moral and religious principles is not unique to Europe, and there may be parallels between the tarot and other card games from different cultures. However, until more concrete evidence is discovered, the origins of the tarot will remain shrouded in mystery.

Pros	Cons
Similarity between tarot deck and “Mandarin Ducks” game structure Possible connection with Silk Road trading Parallel card games from other cultures	Lack of solid evidence Expert disagreement with the theory Inconclusive historical record

The Romani Hypothesis

The Romani people, also known as Gypsies, have a deep connection to divination and fortune-telling. It has been suggested that the Major Arcana of the tarot was created by Romani people in the 14th century, but there is no concrete evidence to support this claim.

The Romani Hypothesis proposes that the tarot was originally created by the Romani people as a tool for divination. In this theory, the cards were passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition and were eventually adapted by Italian nobility for their own use.

However, there is no concrete evidence to support this claim, and it is unclear how the tarot would have made its way from the Romani community to the Italian nobility. Additionally, some critics argue that the Romani Hypothesis perpetuates harmful stereotypes about the Romani people and their supposed magical abilities.

While the origins of the tarot remain shrouded in mystery, it is clear that the Major Arcana has a rich and complex history. Whether its origins lie in Renaissance Italy or ancient Egypt, the tarot continues to captivate and intrigue people around the world.

Pros	Cons
Deep connection of Romani people to divination and fortune-telling	No concrete evidence to support the claim
Use of tarot as a tool for divination	Unclear how the tarot would have made its way from the Romani community to the Italian nobility
Possible adaptation of the cards by Italian nobility	Some critics argue that the Romani Hypothesis perpetuates harmful stereotypes

The Alchemical Hypothesis

One of the more controversial hypotheses about the origins of the Major Arcana is the Alchemical Hypothesis. Some tarot scholars believe that the images found in the Major Arcana are based on alchemical symbolism, and that the tarot was originally used as a tool for teaching alchemy.

Alchemy is an ancient practice that seeks to transform base metals into gold, and to find a way to, metaphorically speaking, create and refine the Philosopher’s Stone, which is said to bestow immortality and wisdom. Alchemists worked with a range of symbols and allegories to express these ideas, and many believe that some of these symbols are found in the Major Arcana.

According to this hypothesis, the Fool represents the alchemist, who sets out on a journey to find gold, symbolized by The World card. The Magician represents the alchemist’s laboratory, where he performs experiments to create the Philosopher’s Stone. The High Priestess represents the alchemist’s search for knowledge, and The Empress represents the alchemist’s goal of creating new life.

There are a number of other connections that some tarot scholars have drawn between alchemy and the Major Arcana, including associations between the cards and various alchemical processes and stages. However, this hypothesis remains controversial, and many tarot scholars reject it outright.

Despite this controversy, the connection between the tarot and alchemy cannot be ignored. Many historic tarot decks include elements of alchemical symbolism, and it is possible that some of these elements were included intentionally. Whether or not the Major Arcana was originally created as an alchemical teaching tool, the connection between the two remains a fascinating area of exploration for tarot enthusiasts and scholars.

1. Tarot and Renaissance Italy
2. The Tower and Alchemy
3. The Empress and Alchemy

The Creation of the Major Arcana

As we delve deeper into the history of Tarot, we cannot help but be perplexed by the origins of the Major Arcana. This portion of the article explores the evolution of Tarot from its humble beginnings to the creation of its most iconic component – the Major Arcana. Through the centuries, Tarot’s symbolism and meaning were shaped by various cultural, historical, and artistic influences. Let us explore the fascinating journey that the Major Arcana took to become the symbolic and enigmatic deck we know today.

The Tarot de Marseille

One of the oldest and most well-known tarot decks, the Tarot de Marseille, has a complex history that is difficult to trace. However, historians believe that the deck likely originated in 16th century Italy and was later adapted in France during the 17th and 18th centuries.

The Tarot de Marseille consists of 22 cards in the Major Arcana and 56 cards in the Minor Arcana. The cards are characterized by vivid colors and bold lines, with a medieval aesthetic that sets them apart from more modern tarot decks. Each of the Major Arcana cards features a prominent figure with various symbolic elements that represent different aspects of the human experience.

Symbolism is key in the Tarot de Marseille, with each card having a specific meaning that can be interpreted in a variety of ways depending on the context of the reading. For example, the Fool card represents new beginnings, while the Lovers card may indicate a choice between two paths.

While the Tarot de Marseille is one of the most popular and enduring tarot decks, it is not without controversy. Some critics argue that the deck is too simplistic and lacks the depth and nuance found in other tarot decks. Additionally, the deck’s origins are difficult to trace, leading some to question the accuracy and authenticity of its symbolism.

Despite its shortcomings, the Tarot de Marseille remains a popular choice for beginners and experts alike. Its simple yet powerful imagery offers a straightforward introduction to the world of tarot, while its enduring popularity and rich history make it a staple of the tarot community.

Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot

One of the most well-known and widely-used tarot decks in the world is the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot, also known as the Rider Tarot or Waite Tarot. It was created in the early 1900s by Arthur Edward Waite, a British occultist and member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, and illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith, an artist and fellow Golden Dawn member.

The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot differs significantly from previous tarot decks in that it eschews much of the medieval Christian symbolism that had previously dominated the cards, in favor of a more modern and accessible approach. Waite was interested in creating a tarot deck that was easier for the general public to use and understand, rather than being exclusive to experts in esotericism.

The deck follows a similar structure to previous tarot decks, with 22 cards in the Major Arcana and 56 cards in the Minor Arcana (divided into four suits: wands, cups, swords, and pentacles). However, the illustrations on the cards themselves are much more detailed and vivid than previous decks, with rich colors and bold imagery.

The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot is known for its use of symbolism, with each card featuring a variety of symbolic elements that can be interpreted in a number of ways. For example, the Strength card features a woman holding open the jaws of a lion, representing the power of inner strength and self-control. The Hermit card features an old man carrying a lantern, representing introspection and the search for truth.

The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot remains one of the most popular and influential tarot decks in the world, and has inspired countless other decks and interpretations over the years. Its focus on accessible symbolism and vivid, detailed illustrations have made it a favorite among both beginners and experts in the world of tarot reading.

Thoth Tarot

The Thoth Tarot is a deck designed by influential occultist Aleister Crowley and artist Lady Frieda Harris. It is considered one of the most enigmatic and complex tarot decks in existence. The deck was first published in 1969, several years after Crowley’s death, and has since become a popular tool for divination and esoteric study.

Unique Features:

• Illustrations: The Thoth Tarot is known for its stunning and intricate illustrations, which were created using a combination of traditional artistic techniques and occult symbolism. Each card is filled with hidden meanings and symbols that can be interpreted in a variety of ways.
• Color Symbolism: The Thoth Tarot uses a complex system of color symbolism, with each card featuring a combination of up to seven different colors. Crowley believed that colors had specific magical properties and used them to convey deeper meanings within the cards.
• Astrological Correspondences: The Thoth Tarot also incorporates astrological correspondences into its design, with each card associated with a specific planet or astrological sign. This allows for a more nuanced interpretation of the cards based on the position of the planets and stars at the time of a reading.
• The Book of Thoth: Along with the deck, Crowley also wrote an accompanying book titled “The Book of Thoth”. This book offers a detailed and complex explanation of the symbolism and meanings behind the cards, as well as instructions for using the deck in divination and spiritual practice.

Interpretation:
The Thoth Tarot is known for its deep and esoteric symbolism, which can be challenging to interpret for beginners. Each card requires a careful study and understanding of the various occult and mythological symbols that Crowley and Harris incorporated into the illustrations.

Some common interpretations of the Thoth Tarot include:

• The Fool: Represents new beginnings, taking a leap of faith, and embracing the unknown.
• The Magus: Symbolizes manifestation, creativity, and the power of one’s will.
• The Priestess: Represents intuition, hidden knowledge, and the mysteries of the subconscious.
• The Empress: Symbolizes abundance, nurturing, and the beauty of the natural world.
• The Emperor: Represents authority, leadership, and the power of structure and organization.
• The Hierophant: Symbolizes tradition, religion, and spiritual guidance.
• The Lovers: Represents choice, partnership, and the balance between physical and emotional love.
• The Tower: Symbolizes upheaval, chaos, and the breaking down of old structures in order to make way for new growth and change.
• The Star: Represents hope, inspiration, and the ability to see beyond the mundane world to something greater.
• The Moon: Symbolizes the subconscious, dreams, and the unseen forces that shape our lives.
• The Sun: Represents vitality, abundance, and the joy of living in the present moment.
• The World: Symbolizes completion, integration, and the attainment of a state of total awareness and spiritual enlightenment.

The Thoth Tarot is a complex and challenging deck that requires a deep level of study and understanding. However, for those willing to put in the time and effort, it offers a rich and rewarding tool for spiritual growth and self-discovery.

Other Tarot Decks

When it comes to tarot decks, there are thousands of options available today. While many tarot decks are based on the classic tarot de Marseille or Rider-Waite-Smith decks, there are also many unique and interesting tarot decks that have their own distinct flavor and interpretation of the Major Arcana.

One such example is the Aleister Crowley Thoth Tarot, which was created by Crowley and Lady Frieda Harris between 1938 and 1943. This deck features highly intricate and colorful artwork that draws heavily from Egyptian and Kabbalistic symbolism. Another example is the Wild Unknown Tarot by Kim Krans, which features dark and enchanting illustrations of animals and nature that is both moody and entrancing.

There are also tarot decks that are designed specifically for certain niches or interests. For example, the Medicine Woman Tarot by Carol Bridges draws heavily from Native American spirituality and features stunning artwork depicting the natural world and its creatures. And for those who love all things Gothic and macabre, there is the Dark Grimoire Tarot by Michele Penco, which features dark and unsettling illustrations of skeletons, demons, and other creatures of the night.

Ultimately, the world of tarot is vast and ever-expanding, and there is truly a tarot deck out there for every taste and interest. Whether you prefer classic decks like the tarot de Marseille, or more modern interpretations like the Wild Unknown Tarot, exploring the vast array of tarot decks available today can be a fascinating and enlightening experience.

The Symbolism of the Major Arcana

As we delve deeper into the world of the Tarot, one cannot ignore the rich symbolism and meanings hidden within the Major Arcana cards. Each card presents a rich tapestry of archetypes, numerology, and spiritual themes that have fascinated Tarot practitioners for centuries. From the Fool’s carefree innocence to the World’s interconnectedness, the symbolism of the Major Arcana cards evokes a sense of mystery, wonder, and introspection. In this section, we will explore the complex symbolism and meanings behind each of the 22 Major Arcana cards, revealing the depths of their mystical nature.

The Fool

The first card in the Major Arcana is often referred to as “The Fool”. This card has a depiction of a carefree individual, often portrayed as a jester or a wanderer, with a small bundle tied to a stick slung over their shoulder. They are often depicted as walking towards the edge of a cliff or a precipice, seemingly unaware of the danger ahead.

The symbolism of this card has been the subject of debate and interpretation for centuries. Some see The Fool as a representation of new beginnings and infinite potential. The journey towards the edge of the cliff can be seen as an adventurous spirit, a leap into the unknown, or a willingness to take risks.

Others interpret The Fool as a warning about naivete and recklessness. The cliff can represent the consequences of making hasty decisions without considering the potential dangers. The small bundle could represent baggage or responsibilities that are ignored or left behind in pursuit of new opportunities.

Here is a table summarizing some of the common interpretations of The Fool:

Interpretation	Description
New beginnings	The Fool represents a fresh start or a journey towards the unknown.
Adventure	The card can represent a spirit of adventure and a willingness to take risks.
Naivete	The Fool can also represent a lack of experience or a tendency towards recklessness.
Beware of the unknown	The cliff could warn against the consequences of hasty decisions or a lack of awareness.
Letting go	The small bundle could represent letting go of baggage or responsibilities to pursue something new.

The Fool is a complex card with many possible interpretations, but its presence at the very beginning of the Major Arcana suggests that it holds an important place in the journey of self-discovery and transformation that the tarot is often used to explore.

The Magician

The Magician card is one of the most enigmatic and complex cards of the Major Arcana. It is represented by a person who seems to be performing a magic act, with one hand pointing towards the sky and the other pointing towards the ground. This card is full of symbolism and carries a lot of significance in tarot readings. Here are some of the key features of The Magician card:

• Elemental Representations: The Magician is typically associated with the element of air or fire, depending on the specific tarot deck. In some decks, The Magician is depicted holding a wand, which represents the element of fire, while in others he holds a sword, which represents the element of air.
• Symbolism: The Magician card is often interpreted as representing manifestation, willpower, and concentration. The figure on the card is an embodiment of the power of creation, as he brings together the elements of the universe and uses them to create something new. The Magician symbolizes the idea that we have the power to shape our reality through our thoughts and actions.
• Number: The Magician is the first card in the Major Arcana, and is often associated with the number one. This number represents beginnings, leadership, and self-determination.
• Position: In some tarot spreads, The Magician may be interpreted as representing the querent (the person for whom the tarot reading is being done), or as representing someone who is having a significant impact on the querent’s life.

The Magician is an incredibly complex and powerful card that can mean many different things depending on the specific tarot deck and the context of the reading. However, it is generally understood to represent the power of will and manifestation, and to be a symbol of new beginnings and self-determination.

The High Priestess

The High Priestess card is one of the most enigmatic and mysterious cards in the Major Arcana. It is typically depicted as a woman sitting between two pillars, with a veil behind her.

Symbolism: The High Priestess represents intuition, wisdom, and mystery. She is often associated with secrets and the subconscious mind. The pillars she sits between represent duality, such as light and dark, masculine and feminine, or conscious and subconscious. The veil behind her symbolizes the hidden mysteries of the universe.

Meaning: The High Priestess suggests that the answer to a problem or question lies within oneself, and that intuition should be trusted. It can also indicate a need for introspection and reflection.

Reversed: When the High Priestess appears reversed, it may suggest a lack of intuition or a refusal to listen to one’s inner voice. It can also represent a lack of understanding or failure to access deeper knowledge.

Symbolism	Meaning	Reversed
The High Priestess represents intuition, wisdom, and mystery.	The answer to a problem or question lies within oneself and intuition should be trusted. A need for introspection and reflection.	A lack of intuition or a refusal to listen to one’s inner voice. A lack of understanding or failure to access deeper knowledge.
The pillars she sits between represent duality, such as light and dark, masculine and feminine, or conscious and subconscious.
The veil behind her symbolizes the hidden mysteries of the universe.

The High Priestess is a complex and intriguing card, with many interpretations and layers of meaning. It invites the seeker to delve deep into their own psyche and trust their intuition in order to unlock the mysteries within.

The Empress

When it comes to the Major Arcana card known as The Empress, there are a variety of interpretations and symbolic meanings that have been ascribed to it. This card typically depicts a regal woman seated on a throne, often surrounded by lush greenery and holding various symbols of fertility, abundance, and nurturing.

Symbolically, The Empress is often associated with motherhood, femininity, and creativity. She embodies the energy of growth, abundance, and nurturing support. The card can also represent the natural world and the cycles of life, as well as our relationship with the physical world and our own bodies.

In some interpretations, The Empress can also represent sensuality and sexuality, as well as the idea of manifestation and bringing creative ideas into reality. She may serve as a reminder to tap into our own innate creativity and to trust the natural flow of our instincts and intuition.

In tarot readings, The Empress can often signify a time of growth and abundance, or a need to connect with our own inner nurturing qualities. It may also indicate a need to pay attention to our physical bodies and to nurture ourselves in order to allow for new growth and abundance.

The symbolism surrounding The Empress can be rich and multifaceted, depending on the interpretation and the context of the reading. However, at its core, this card represents the power of nurturing, creation, and growth in all aspects of life.

Symbolism of The Empress	Interpretations
Motherhood	A reminder of our own nurturing qualities and connection to the natural world.
Creativity	Encouragement to tap into our own innate creativity and trust the flow of our instincts and intuition.
Sensuality	Representation of physical pleasure and enjoyment, as well as the power of manifestation.
Abundance	Signifies a time of growth and prosperity, or the need to focus on nurturing ourselves for new growth.
Physical World	Represents our relationship with the natural world and the cycles of life.

The Emperor

When it comes to the Major Arcana, few cards convey a sense of power and authority quite like The Emperor. This card is often depicted as a stern, bearded man, sitting upon a throne and wielding a scepter. He is a vision of stability and control, and his presence in a tarot reading often indicates a need for structure and discipline.

But just who is The Emperor, and where did his image come from? Like many cards in the tarot, the origins of this archetype are shrouded in mystery and myth. Here are a few possible interpretations:

– In some interpretations, The Emperor is associated with Julius Caesar or Augustus, two of the most powerful and influential leaders of the Roman Empire. The scepter he holds is often seen as a symbol of his authority, while his throne represents a stable and secure base from which to rule.
– Others interpret the Emperor as embodying the archetypical “father figure.” He represents structure, discipline, and a need for order. In this sense, he is kind, fair, and just, but also unwavering when it comes to enforcing rules and regulations.
– The Emperor has also been associated with the zodiac sign Aries, which is often associated with leadership, assertiveness, and boldness. In this interpretation, the Emperor represents the qualities needed to take control of a situation or bring a project to completion.
– Some tarot practitioners interpret the image of the Emperor as a symbol of the divine masculine energy, which is in contrast to The Empress, who represents the divine feminine. Together, they embody the balance of yin and yang, or active and passive energies.

No matter how you interpret the image of the Emperor, there’s no denying the sense of authority and control that he embodies. Whether you see him as a historical figure, a father figure, or a representation of cosmic energies, the Emperor is a powerful archetype that can help bring structure and discipline to your life.

The Hierophant

The Hierophant card in the Major Arcana of Tarot is a representation of tradition, conformity, and organized religion. Depicted in the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot deck as a high priest, the Hierophant is seen as the mediator between the divine and the earthly realm. This card often signifies the need for spiritual guidance and the pursuit of knowledge through established institutional systems.

The Hierophant is commonly associated with the zodiac sign Taurus and the planet Venus. In a Tarot reading, the Hierophant can represent a mentor or guide who is grounded in traditional values and is focused on maintaining stability and structure.

Symbolism and Imagery
The Hierophant is often depicted in a formal religious setting, wearing ornate robes and holding a scepter or staff. The imagery surrounding the Hierophant emphasizes the importance of hierarchies and institutional systems. The card often features two figures kneeling before the Hierophant, representing the need for individuals to submit to higher authorities and established religious institutions.

The crossed keys at the feet of the Hierophant are a symbol of the dualistic nature of spiritual knowledge. In this sense, the Hierophant is both the giver and the guardian of sacred knowledge.

On either side of the Hierophant in the Rider-Waite-Smith deck are two pillars, one black and one white, symbolizing duality and balance. These pillars also represent the entrance to a sacred space, emphasizing the importance of ritual and initiation in spiritual practice.

The Hierophant’s vestments often feature religious symbols such as crosses, moons, and suns, emphasizing the sacred and divine nature of religious practice.

Interpretation and Meaning
In a Tarot reading, the Hierophant card can represent an established institution such as the church or government. It can also represent a spiritual guide, mentor, or teacher who embodies traditional values and can provide guidance on a spiritual path.

Reversed Position: The Hierophant in reverse can represent a rejection of traditional values and a rebellion against established institutional systems. It can also signify a lack of spiritual guidance or confusion regarding one’s beliefs.

Symbolism and Imagery	Interpretation and Meaning
The Hierophant depicted in a formal religious setting, wearing ornate robes and holding a scepter or staff.	Representing a mentor or guide who is grounded in traditional values and is focused on maintaining stability and structure.
Two figures kneeling before the Hierophant, representing the need for individuals to submit to higher authorities and established religious institutions.	Depicting the importance of hierarchies and institutional systems.
Crossed keys at the feet of the Hierophant are a symbol of the dualistic nature of spiritual knowledge.	Highlighting the Hierophant as both giver and guardian of sacred knowledge.
Two pillars, one black and one white, symbolizing duality and balance, also representing the entrance to a sacred space.	Emphasizing the importance of ritual and initiation in spiritual practice.
The Hierophant’s vestments often feature religious symbols such as crosses, moons, and suns.	Stressing the sacred and divine nature of religious practice.

The Hierophant card in the Major Arcana represents the importance of tradition, structure, and established institutional systems in spiritual and religious practice. Through its symbols and imagery, the card emphasizes the need for submission to higher authorities and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge through established channels.

The Lovers

The Lovers card is one of the most widely recognized cards in the Major Arcana. It is typically depicted as a romantic scene between two figures, often appearing naked, standing under an angel or Cupid. Although the image seems straightforward, the meaning of the card has been a subject of speculation and debate among Tarot experts.

There are many interpretations of The Lovers card, and what it represents can vary depending on the context of the reading. Some Tarot readers view The Lovers as representing romantic love, often suggesting a choice between two lovers. Others see the card as embodying a choice between two paths or two options in life, and are more likely to suggest it represents a decision that must be made. Additionally, the card can be interpreted as representing a harmony between two individuals, or even a coming together of opposites.

Regardless of the interpretation, most agree that the card represents a significant choice or decision in the querent’s life. This choice is often a pivotal moment that can have lasting consequences or set the tone for future events. Strong feelings and passions may be involved, and some may experience a sense of uncertainty or fear about making the “right” choice.

In some Tarot decks, The Lovers card is depicted with Adam and Eve, which can add another layer of symbolism. The Garden of Eden represents a paradise lost, and the apple represents the temptation of choice. The presence of an angel or Cupid can also signal divine guidance or the role of destiny in the situation.

The Lovers card can be a powerful reminder of the importance of choice and the consequences of our actions. It encourages us to weigh our options carefully, and to trust our instincts and intuition when making decisions. Whether the choice involves love, career, or personal growth, The Lovers reminds us that every choice we make shapes our journey and helps us become the person we were meant to be.

The Chariot

The Chariot card in the Major Arcana is a symbol of control, willpower, and success. The card depicts a confident individual riding a chariot, being pulled by two sphinxes or horses, one light and one dark. The charioteer is focused and determined, and they have mastered their animals, representing the mastery of one’s own inner forces.

The Chariot is a complex card that can be interpreted in various ways. Here are some possible interpretations:

– The Chariot represents a journey or a challenge that the seeker is embarking on, and the need for willpower, discipline, and determination to overcome obstacles and reach their goal. The light and dark sphinxes could represent the conscious and subconscious, or the positive and negative aspects of a situation that need to be balanced and controlled.
– The Chariot can also symbolize a triumph or victory, especially in the face of adversity. The charioteer has overcome obstacles and opposition, and their victory is the result of their strength, skill, and perseverance.
– Another interpretation of the Chariot is that it represents a state of mind or a psychological process. The charioteer is a symbol of the conscious mind, while the sphinxes represent the unconscious forces that can either support or hinder the charioteer’s journey. The Chariot suggests the need for self-control, focus, and balance, in order to achieve personal growth and integration.

In some tarot decks, the Chariot is associated with specific astrological or numerological correspondences, such as the zodiac sign Cancer or the number 7. These associations can further enrich the interpretation of the card.

The Chariot is a powerful and multi-layered card that can inspire the seeker to tap into their inner strength and determination, and to overcome obstacles on their path to success and fulfillment. As The Chariot teaches us, with discipline, control and perseverance, we can reach our goals and find victory in all aspects of our lives.

Strength

The Strength card is one of the Major Arcana and is often depicted with a woman taming a lion or a beast. This card has a complex symbolism that has inspired many interpretations throughout history.

One of the most common interpretations is that Strength represents fortitude, courage, and inner strength. The woman in the card is typically shown holding the lion’s mouth open or sitting on its back, demonstrating that through inner strength and confidence she has tamed this beast within herself.

Another interpretation sees the lion as a symbol of the unconscious or primal urges, and the woman represents the conscious mind or the ego. With this interpretation, the card signifies the ability to control and direct one’s desires and emotions towards a higher good.

In some decks, the card represents patience, self-control, and discipline. It is thought to signify the need to apply these qualities in order to overcome obstacles and achieve success.

The Strength card calls on individuals to dig deep within themselves and find the strength to overcome adversity, tame their inner beast, and achieve their goals. It is a reminder to find balance between one’s primal instincts and higher consciousness and to always believe in oneself.

The Hermit

The Hermit is the ninth card of the Major Arcana and is represented as an old man standing with a staff in one hand and a lantern in the other. The lantern represents the light of wisdom that the Hermit carries with him, and he is often seen as a guide for those who seek knowledge and understanding.

Symbolism

The Hermit is associated with solitude and introspection. He is often depicted in a mountainous landscape, suggesting that he has withdrawn from the distractions of the world in order to focus on his own inner journey.

The staff that the Hermit carries represents spiritual authority and power, as well as his own inner strength and resolve. The lantern symbolizes the search for truth and knowledge, and the importance of shedding light on one’s own path in order to find one’s way.

The cloak that the Hermit wears is also significant, representing the need for detachment and objectivity. By removing oneself from the distractions and biases of the world, one can gain a clearer perspective and find greater clarity of thought.

Interpretation

When the Hermit appears in a reading, he is often interpreted as a symbol of spiritual guidance and introspection. He suggests that the querent should take some time for reflection and introspection in order to gain greater understanding of themselves and the world around them.

The Hermit also suggests the importance of detachment and objectivity, and may be a reminder to avoid being swayed by external influences or biases. By remaining objective and focused, the querent may be able to find solutions to problems or gain deeper understanding of complex issues.

The Hermit represents the wisdom that comes from a life of experience and contemplation. He encourages the querent to embrace their own inner journey, and to seek the light of truth and knowledge in all aspects of their life.

Symbolism	Interpretation
The staff represents spiritual authority and power, as well as the Hermit’s inner strength and resolve. The lantern symbolizes the search for truth and knowledge, and the importance of shedding light on one’s own path.	The Hermit suggests that the querent should take some time for reflection and introspection in order to gain greater understanding of themselves and the world around them. He also advises the importance of detachment and objectivity to find solutions to problems or gain deeper understanding of complex issues.
The cloak represents the need for detachment and objectivity through removing oneself from worldly distractions and biases.	By remaining focused and objective, the querent may gain clarity of thought and perspective, resulting in deeper understanding and insight.

Wheel of Fortune

The Wheel of Fortune is one of the most enigmatic and fascinating cards in the Major Arcana. This card depicts a large wheel with figures climbing up and falling down, all under the watchful eye of a sphinx perched atop the wheel. The card is symbolic of the ever-changing cycles of life – one moment you might be on top, and the next, you could fall to the bottom. It’s a reminder that nothing lasts forever and that there’s always an element of chance in life.

One of the most striking things about the Wheel of Fortune is the figure in the top left corner. This is typically seen as the symbol of the alchemist, a reminder that even though things may seem to be out of our control, we can always take action to change our circumstances. The figure in the upper right corner is seen as the symbol of the Egyptian god Typhon, representing manipulation and chaos. The bottom left corner features a serpent, representing the material world, and the bottom right corner features a jackal or dog, symbolizing the spiritual world.

The Wheel of Fortune can also be interpreted as a symbol of karma, reminding us that our actions will have consequences. This card is a reminder that we are not in complete control of our fate, but that we can still make choices that will influence the direction of our lives.

The Wheel of Fortune is a card that encourages us to embrace change and uncertainty, to take risks and to trust in the cycle of life. It’s a powerful reminder that everything in life is temporary and that we must strive to make the most of the opportunities that come our way. Whether you’re feeling on top of the world or in the depths of despair, the Wheel of Fortune urges us to keep moving forward, to learn from our experiences, and to continue to grow and evolve as individuals.

Justice

The Justice card is one of the most highly recognizable cards in the Major Arcana, depicting a stern figure holding a sword in one hand and scales in the other. The symbolism of the Justice card is highly significant, representing fairness, balance, and legal proceedings.

Symbolism	The scales in the Justice card symbolize balance and the need to weigh all options before making a decision. The sword represents the power to make a just decision.
Meaning	The Justice card represents the need for fair and just decisions to be made. It can indicate a need for legal proceedings, and also suggests the importance of rational thinking and impartiality in making decisions.
Reversed Meaning	When the Justice card appears reversed, it can indicate unfair treatment or a lack of balance. It may suggest that decisions are being made for personal gain rather than for the greater good.
Keywords	Justice, fairness, balance, legal proceedings, rational thinking, impartiality.

The Justice card can also represent the need to take responsibility for one’s actions, and the consequences that come with them. It can suggest that the querent needs to weigh out the pros and cons of a decision before making it, and to consider the impact it may have on others.

The Justice card is a powerful reminder of the importance of fairness and impartiality in decision-making. Its symbolism serves as a cautionary tale to always consider the consequences of one’s actions and to strive for balance and equity in all things.

The Hanged Man

The Hanged Man is a card in the Major Arcana that often causes confusion among those who consult tarot cards. At first glance, the image of a person suspended upside-down from a tree is quite baffling. However, a closer look at the symbolism can reveal a deeper meaning.

Symbolism: The Hanged Man is associated with sacrifice, letting go, and surrendering control. The idea is that by releasing our attachment to certain outcomes or desires, we can gain a new perspective and ultimately come out stronger on the other side.

Visuals: The image of a person hanging upside-down can be unsettling and disorienting, which is part of the point. The figure is often depicted with their hands tied behind their back, showing that they have willingly given up their power or control.

Number: The Hanged Man is the twelfth card in the Major Arcana, which can be significant in numerology. Some believe that the number 12 represents completion and a cycle coming to a close, which could tie into the idea of surrendering control and starting anew.

Astrology: The Hanged Man is sometimes associated with the planet Neptune, which represents illusions, spirituality, and letting go of material desires.

Reversed: When the Hanged Man appears upside-down or reversed, it can indicate a resistance to letting go, feeling stuck or stagnant, or a fear of change. It may be a sign that one needs to release their grip on the situation in order to move forward.

The Hanged Man can be a challenging card to interpret, but it encourages us to surrender control and trust in the journey ahead. By loosening our grip and embracing the unknown, we might find ourselves in a better position than we ever could have imagined.

Symbolism	Visuals	Number	Astrology	Reversed
The Hanged Man is associated with sacrifice, letting go, and surrendering control.	The image of a person hanging upside-down can be unsettling and disorienting, which is part of the point. The figure is often depicted with their hands tied behind their back, showing that they have willingly given up their power or control.	The Hanged Man is the twelfth card in the Major Arcana, which can be significant in numerology. Some believe that the number 12 represents completion and a cycle coming to a close, which could tie into the idea of surrendering control and starting anew.	The Hanged Man is sometimes associated with the planet Neptune, which represents illusions, spirituality, and letting go of material desires.	When the Hanged Man appears upside-down or reversed, it can indicate a resistance to letting go, feeling stuck or stagnant, or a fear of change. It may be a sign that one needs to release their grip on the situation in order to move forward.

Death

One of the most recognizable and controversial cards in the Major Arcana is associated with a figure that has been feared and mythologized throughout human history: death. In the tarot, the Death card represents an archetype that is both literal and metaphorical. It often depicts a skeletal figure riding on a horse and wielding a scythe, symbolizing the inevitability of death and the passing of time.

However, the Death card does not always bring literal death. In fact, it is more commonly associated with the end of a cycle, transformation, and change. It represents the shedding of old ways of thinking and the embracing of new ones. Additionally, it can signify the end of a relationship, job, or situation that is no longer serving a person’s highest good.

Card Meaning:

The Death card signifies an end or transition. In this context, “death” is not always meant literally, but rather as a representation of change and transformation. It can indicate that something in someone’s life is coming to an end and it’s time to let go of the past. On the other hand, it can be a positive symbol of rebirth and new beginnings. It can indicate a spiritual awakening, a newfound sense of purpose, or a breakthrough in personal growth.

Symbolism of the Death Card:

The Death card’s depiction is often very striking: a skeletal figure on horseback, wielding a scythe. This imagery symbolizes the end of something, or a transition between two phases. It often represents the idea of transformation and change – something old dying away to make room for something new.

The horse is also a powerful symbol, as it represents the human soul’s journey through life. The rider is typically facing the viewer, which symbolizes the inevitability of death and the viewer’s own mortality. The scythe represents the end of life and the cutting away of what is no longer needed.

Reversed Death Card:

When the Death card is reversed, it signifies a resistance to change or a fear of letting go of the past. It can indicate a stagnant period, a feeling of being stuck, or an inability to move forward. It is important to confront these feelings, as they may be preventing personal growth and keeping someone from moving towards their goals.

The Death card is a powerful and meaningful archetype that represents both literal and metaphorical death. It serves as a reminder that change is constant, and that we must embrace transformation in order to grow and evolve.

Temperance

One of the most fascinating cards in the Major Arcana is undoubtedly Temperance. Depicted as a winged figure pouring liquid from one vessel to another, this card is steeped in symbolism and has multiple interpretations.

At its core, Temperance represents balance and moderation. In a world where extremes are often glorified, this card reminds us that finding the middle ground is often the key to success and happiness. This message is reinforced by the figure’s flowing robe, which merges the colors of red (passion) and blue (calmness) to create a harmonious blend.

In terms of spirituality, Temperance is a card of integration and transformation. The figure’s wings suggest the merging of opposites, while the liquid itself represents the fusion of different elements. Some interpretations also link this card to the concept of alchemy, with the figure acting as a metaphor for the alchemical process of transmutation.

The reversed Temperance card, on the other hand, may indicate imbalance or a lack of moderation. It could suggest that the querent is struggling to find harmony in their life or that they are overindulging in certain areas.

Temperance is a complex and intriguing card, with layers of meaning and nuance. Its message of balance and harmony is as relevant today as it was when the tarot was first created centuries ago.

Keywords	Meanings
Balance	Temperance represents the importance of finding balance and moderation in all aspects of life.
Integration	The card is associated with the merging of opposites and the process of transformation.
Alchemy	Many interpretations link Temperance to the concept of alchemy and the transformation of base elements into gold.
Reversal	The reversed Temperance card can indicate imbalance or a lack of moderation.

The Devil

The Devil is the fifteenth card in the Major Arcana, and it is undoubtedly one of the most intriguing and challenging cards to interpret. This card is often associated with themes like temptation, addiction, and materialism. The imagery on the card usually depicts a horned creature, often interpreted as Satan, sitting on a throne, flanked by two naked humans, bound and constrained with chains.

The symbolism of The Devil in tarot draws heavily from the Christian concept of the same name. Nevertheless, the card’s meaning transcends religious boundaries, and it is viewed as a potent symbol of the human psyche’s darker aspects. When The Devil appears in a reading, it often indicates that the querent is trapped in negative patterns of behavior, usually motivated by greed, lust, or addiction.

The chains binding the humans to The Devil’s throne represent the self-imposed limitations or beliefs that prevent us from breaking free from these patterns. The humans’ nudity implies that they are vulnerable or exposed, further emphasizing their helplessness. The flames in the background of the card symbolize the turbulent, chaotic nature of emotions and desires at play.

It’s worth noting that The Devil is not inherently evil or malevolent; rather it is what we make of it. When interpreted positively, The Devil can signify that the querent is aware of their darker impulses and is in the process of confronting them, challenging themselves to overcome negative habits or self-destructive tendencies.

In contrast, when interpreted negatively, The Devil may indicate that one is in denial of their role in perpetuating harmful behaviors or manipulating others for their gain. In both cases, however, The Devil ultimately represents the choices one makes in life and the consequences that follow.

It’s clear that The Devil is a card of contemplation and complexity, one that urges us to examine our motivations and take responsibility for our actions. As with all the Major Arcana cards, The Devil’s ultimate message is open to interpretation, and its meaning will depend on individual experience and perspective.

The Tower

The Tower card is often seen as one of the most challenging and confronting cards in the Major Arcana. It typically depicts a tall tower being struck by lightning, with flames, debris, and people falling from the structure.

Symbolism: The Tower offers a stark reminder of the instability and impermanence of material things. The tower itself symbolizes ambitions, goals, or institutions that have been built up over time but are ultimately vulnerable to sudden upheaval or collapse. The lightning bolt represents sudden, unexpected change or destruction, whereas the falling figures suggest the dangers and chaos that can arise from upheaval.

Interpretation: When the Tower appears in a reading, it often suggests that a person’s life or circumstances are about to undergo a major upheaval or crisis. This can be a difficult and painful process, but it can also lead to important insights, growth, or liberation. It might be a call to reconsider one’s values, goals, or relationships, as well as the structures or beliefs that support them. The Tower can also suggest that someone is clinging too tightly to something that needs to be released – sometimes this can manifest as a physical or material loss, while other times it is more symbolic or internal.

Reversed: When reversed, the Tower can indicate a situation or problem that has been ignored or repressed for too long, leading to a buildup of pressure or tension. It can also suggest that someone is resisting change or trying to maintain control in the face of inevitable upheaval. This can lead to a sense of stagnation or frustration, and may ultimately result in a more intense or difficult crisis if not addressed. Reversal of the Tower can also signify disasters or traumas that are less dramatic than the upright card.

Symbolism	The Tower symbolizes ambitions or institutions that are vulnerable to upheaval; lightning bolt represents sudden change; falling figures suggest chaos and danger
Interpretation	The Tower suggests a major crisis or upheaval that could lead to important growth or insight; call to reconsider values, goals, or relationships
Reversed	The Tower reversed can indicate a buildup of pressure or tension that needs to be addressed before a more intense crisis arises; can also suggest resistance to change or control issues

The Star

The Star is one of the most beautiful and inspiring cards in the Major Arcana. It is often depicted as a naked woman standing with one foot on land and the other in water, pouring water from two jugs into a pool on the ground. In the background, there are eight stars in the sky, while one large star sits above her head.

The symbolism of this card is complex and thought-provoking. Here are a few possible interpretations:

– Hope and Renewal: The Star represents a sense of hope and renewal. The water that the woman pours represents the flow of life, and the pool represents a place where one can go to be refreshed and renewed. The stars in the sky represent the universe and all of its possibilities, while the large star above her head represents one’s inner spirit or soul, shining bright and guiding them forward.

– Faith and Trust: Another interpretation of The Star is one of faith and trust. The nakedness of the woman suggests a deep level of vulnerability, yet she stands fearlessly in the open, pouring the water without hesitation. This suggests a deep level of faith and trust in the universe or in a higher power. The stars in the sky represent the vastness of the universe, while the large star above her head represents a guiding light, something to aim for or follow.

– Inspiration and Creativity: The Star can also represent inspiration and creativity. The water that the woman pours may represent ideas or inspiration flowing freely, while the stars in the sky represent the endless possibilities of the creative mind. The large star above her head represents a spark of genius or an aha moment, illuminating the way forward.

The Star is a card that invokes a sense of wonder and beauty. It encourages us to be open and receptive to the world around us, to have faith and trust in ourselves and the universe, and to follow our passions and dreams with a sense of purpose and inspiration.

The Moon

The Moon card in the Major Arcana is shrouded in mystery and symbolism, often regarded as one of the most perplexing cards in the deck. The imagery depicts a full moon, partially obscured by clouds while a wolf and a dog howl towards it. A crayfish emerges from the water, indicating a sense of unease and discomfort.

Symbolism: The Moon represents the subconscious mind, intuition, and the unknown. The full moon symbolizes illumination and clarity, while the clouds signify confusion and the inability to see things clearly. The crayfish is a symbol of the shadow self, representing repressed emotions and hidden fears. The wolf and dog represent the instinctual and domesticated aspects of our nature.

Meaning: The Moon card suggests that the individual may be experiencing feelings of confusion, fear, and uncertainty. They may be struggling to trust their intuition and may be repressing their emotions. It is important to embrace the unknown and confront one’s fears in order to move forward.

Symbolism:	Meaning:
The full moon	Symbolizes illumination and clarity
The clouds	Signify confusion and inability to see things clearly
The crayfish	A symbol of the shadow self, representing repressed emotions and hidden fears
The wolf and dog	Represent the instinctual and domesticated aspects of our nature

The Moon card also suggests the need for self-reflection and introspection. The individual may be facing hidden aspects of themselves or their situation, and it is important to delve deeper in order to gain a better understanding.

In a love reading, the Moon can indicate confusion and uncertainty in the relationship. The individual may be struggling to trust their partner or may be keeping their true feelings hidden. In a career reading, the Moon suggests the need to trust one’s intuition and instincts rather than relying solely on logic and reason. The Moon card is a reminder to embrace the unknown and confront one’s fears in order to move forward on the path of self-discovery.

The Sun

One of the most uplifting Major Arcana cards is undoubtedly The Sun. This card is associated with positivity, joy, and good fortune. It depicts a young, naked child on a white horse, surrounded by sunflowers, with the blazing sun shining in the background.

The Symbolism of The Sun

The Sun card is a symbol of happiness, the joys of childhood, and the optimism that comes with a new day. The child on the horse represents innocence and pureness of heart. The sunflowers symbolize the life-giving force of the sun, while the sun itself represents enlightenment and clarity of vision.

In the tarot, The Sun is also associated with success, achievement and accomplishment. It signifies a sense of accomplishment and mastery after a long period of work and effort. This is depicted in the child’s confident and carefree posture, as well as the sun shining down on him.

Interpretations of The Sun in a Tarot Reading

When The Sun card appears in a tarot reading, it is usually a good omen. It suggests that the querent is on the right path, and that their efforts will be rewarded. It can also indicate a period of great joy and happiness, particularly after a time of darkness or uncertainty.

The Sun card can also suggest clarity of vision and a renewed sense of purpose. The querent may be feeling more confident and sure of themselves, and may be more in touch with their innermost desires and beliefs.

The Sun is one of the most positive cards in the tarot, reminding us to focus on the good in life and to embrace every day with a childlike sense of wonder and joy.

Pros	Cons
Uplifting card associated with positivity, joy, and good fortune	May be seen as overly naive or simplistic by some
Symbolizes success, achievement, and accomplishment after a long period of work and effort	May not be particularly useful in situations that require more practical or problem-solving skills
Indicates a period of great joy and happiness, particularly after a time of darkness or uncertainty	May not be relevant to some querents or situations
Suggests clarity of vision and a renewed sense of purpose	May be seen as too positive or unrealistic in some situations

Judgement

The Judgement card is a powerful and symbolic card within the Major Arcana. It is often depicted as an angel blowing a trumpet, with figures rising from their graves in response to its call. This card represents a time of transformation and change, where individuals must face the consequences of their past actions.

There are multiple interpretations of the Judgement card, but all agree that it represents a significant turning point in an individual’s life. Some believe that it represents a spiritual awakening or rebirth, where individuals must confront their past mistakes and seek redemption in order to move forward. Others see it as a call to action, a wake-up call to take control of one’s own life and make necessary changes in order to achieve their full potential.

The symbolism of the Judgement card is rich and complex, with many different elements coming together to create its powerful imagery. Below are some key symbols commonly associated with the Judgement card:

• Angel: The angel is often seen as a symbol of divine messenger, calling individuals to rise and face their judgement.
• Trumpet: The trumpet represents a call to action, a wake-up call for individuals to take control of their own lives.
• Graves: The figures rising from their graves represent a rebirth or resurrection, as individuals shed their past selves and move forward into a new phase of life.
• Water: In some depictions, water can be seen flowing from the angel’s trumpet, representing the cleansing and purifying power of judgement.
• Mountains: The mountains in the background represent a higher perspective, a view from above that allows individuals to see clearly and make wise decisions.

The Judgement card is a powerful reminder of the need for change and transformation in our lives. It calls us to confront our past mistakes, seek redemption, and move forward with renewed purpose and energy. Whether seen as a spiritual awakening or a call to action, the Judgement card reminds us that we have the power to shape our own destiny, and that the choices we make today will have a profound impact on our future.

The World

The World is the final card of the Major Arcana in tarot decks, and it represents completion, fulfillment, and the attainment of goals. The World symbolizes the culmination of the Fool’s journey, as the Fool has now fully learned all the lessons of the tarot.

Symbolism: The World card typically features a woman standing inside a wreath. The wreath symbolizes completion and wholeness. The woman is often depicted holding two wands or batons, representing the union of opposites and the balance of power. The World also often features the four fixed signs of the zodiac – Aquarius, Taurus, Leo, and Scorpio – representing the universe and the completion of cycles.

Meaning: The World is a card of achievement and accomplishment. It suggests that the querent has completed a major project or reached a significant milestone in their life. It can also indicate a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction with one’s accomplishments. The World conveys a feeling of transcendence and suggests that the querent has reached a higher level of consciousness or understanding.

Reversed: When the World appears reversed in a tarot reading, it can indicate a feeling of being lost or stuck. The querent may be struggling to find meaning or purpose in their life. They may also be experiencing a sense of inertia or the fear of moving forward.

The World is a card of wholeness and completion, suggesting that the querent has reached a major milestone in their life. However, its appearance can also indicate the need for the querent to reflect on their journey and consider their next steps forward.

Conclusion

After delving into the mysterious origins of the major arcana and exploring the various hypotheses surrounding the creation of tarot, it’s clear that there is no definitive answer. Each theory presents its own evidence and arguments, and it’s up to individuals to decide which story they believe to be the most plausible.

However, what cannot be denied is the lasting impact that tarot has had on many cultures throughout history. The symbolism of the major arcana has remained relevant through the centuries and continues to inspire new interpretations and adaptations in modern times.

Whether you view tarot as a tool for divination, a form of entertainment, or simply as a cultural artifact, there is no denying that the major arcana holds a certain mystique that continues to capture the imagination of many. It is a testament to the enduring power of the human imagination and our desire to seek meaning in the world around us.

Ultimately, the true origins of the major arcana may forever remain shrouded in mystery, but the impact it has had on our cultural landscape is undeniable. It continues to fascinate and inspire people around the globe, and its legacy is sure to endure for many years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tarot?

Tarot is a deck of 78 cards, divided into the Major Arcana and Minor Arcana, used for divination and self-discovery.

How old is Tarot?

The exact age of Tarot is unknown, but it is believed to have originated in the 15th century in Italy.

What is the Major Arcana?

The Major Arcana is a part of the Tarot deck consisting of 22 cards, each with its own unique symbolism and meaning representing the deeper, more significant aspects of life.

Who created the Major Arcana?

The creator of the Major Arcana is unknown, and its origins are a matter of historical debate with several hypotheses.

What is the Tarot de Marseille?

The Tarot de Marseille is a particular tarot deck that dates back to the 18th century and is considered one of the most historically accurate Tarot decks.

What is the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot?

The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot is a Tarot deck created in the early 20th century by Arthur Edward Waite and illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith.

What is the Thoth Tarot?

The Thoth Tarot is a Tarot deck developed by Aleister Crowley and Lady Frieda Harris in the early 20th century, known for its esoteric symbolism and origins in occultism.

What is the meaning of the Death card?

The Death card represents change, transformation, and rebirth. It does not signify physical death, but rather the end of one chapter and the beginning of another.

What is the Wheel of Fortune card?

The Wheel of Fortune card represents the cyclical nature of life, the rise and fall of fortunes, and the inevitability of change.

How do I use Tarot cards?

To use Tarot cards, shuffle the deck while focusing on a specific question or situation, and draw a card or cards. Interpret the meaning of the cards, considering their symbolism and position in the spread, to gain insight and guidance.

References

• Mystical Origins of the Tarot: From Ancient Roots to Modern …
• Tarot – Wikipedia