Unlocking the Hidden Meaning of the Major Arcana Cards through Numerology

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As we navigate through life, we are often drawn to seek answers beyond what is immediately apparent. Tarot card readings have long been a tool for gaining insight and guidance provided by the universe. The Major Arcana cards are an especially powerful component of Tarot readings. They evoke a sense of mystery and offer profound wisdom to those who seek to understand their messages. However, the use of the Major Arcana cards is not limited merely to interpretation. Integrating numerology with the Major Arcana cards can amplify the insights gained from these readings, providing even greater clarity and depth. In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of numerology as it relates to the Major Arcana cards. We will examine how numbers are used in numerology, delve into the numerology of each Major Arcana card, and explain how to interpret the results. Let us walk this path of discovery and uncover the secrets of Tarot numerology together.

The Major Arcana Cards

The Major Arcana Cards
As you delve deeper into the world of Tarot, you will quickly learn that the Major Arcana cards hold a significant amount of weight and importance in readings. These cards represent profound universal archetypes and themes that can provide powerful insights into one’s past, present, and future. Understanding the Major Arcana cards is crucial to mastering the art of Tarot reading. In this section, we will explore the ins and outs of the Major Arcana cards, including their significance in readings and their connection to numerology. This knowledge will provide a solid foundation for further exploration into the nuances of Tarot. For more information on the connection between numerology and Tarot, check out our previous article “The Connection Between Numerology and Tarot”.

What are the Major Arcana Cards?

The Major Arcana cards are a set of 22 tarot cards that represent the human journey through life. These cards are considered the most powerful and profound cards in the tarot deck. The Major Arcana cards are also known as trump cards as they have a higher symbolic power and trump the Minor Arcana cards.

Each Major Arcana card has a specific name, meaning and symbolism which can be interpreted in various ways by a tarot reader. The cards are numbered from 0 to 21, with the number 0 represented by the Fool and the number 21 represented by the World.

Card Number Card Name Description
0 The Fool The card of new beginnings, innocence, spontaneity, and a free spirit.
1 The Magician The card of manifestation, creation, willpower, and resourcefulness.
2 The High Priestess The card of intuition, subconscious, hidden knowledge and divine feminine energy.
3 The Empress The card of fertility, abundance, nurturing, and creative expression.
4 The Emperor The card of authority, leadership, structure, and order.
5 The Hierophant The card of spiritual guidance, tradition, conformity, and marriage.
6 The Lovers The card of love, relationships, choices, and harmonious union.
7 The Chariot The card of ambition, willpower, determination, and victory.
8 Strength The card of inner strength, courage, patience, and compassion.
9 The Hermit The card of introspection, solitude, guidance, and wisdom.
10 The Wheel of Fortune The card of fate, cycles, change, and destiny.
11 Justice The card of balance, truth, fairness, and cause-and-effect.
12 The Hanged Man The card of surrender, sacrifice, new perspectives, and enlightenment.
13 Death The card of transformation, the end of a cycle, letting go, and rebirth.
14 Temperance The card of balance, harmony, self-control, and moderation.
15 The Devil The card of materialism, addiction, bondage, and self-imposed limitations.
16 The Tower The card of upheaval, chaos, sudden change, and revelation.
17 The Star The card of hope, inspiration, serenity, and guidance.
18 The Moon The card of intuition, hidden knowledge, confusion, and illusions.
19 The Sun The card of joy, positivity, success, and vitality.
20 Judgement The card of awakening, rebirth, redemption, and self-evaluation.
21 The World The card of completion, fulfillment, wholeness, and accomplishment.

The Major Arcana cards represent archetypal energies and themes that everyone experiences in their life journey. Their meanings can vary depending on the context and other cards in the reading. Understanding the Major Arcana cards is an essential aspect of tarot reading and interpretation. To deepen your tarot knowledge, check out the Minor Arcana, basics of numerology and tarot, tarot birth card, and numerology in tarot love readings.

The Importance of the Major Arcana Cards in Tarot Readings

The Major Arcana cards in Tarot readings hold a significant amount of importance. These cards represent major life events, archetypes, and universal themes. Their interpretations can provide insight into one’s past, present, and future, allowing individuals to gain a deeper understanding of their life’s journey.

One of the reasons why the Major Arcana cards hold such significance in Tarot readings is because they represent major life events and experiences. Whether it be the birth of a new idea or the end of a relationship, each card in this suit signifies a significant event or turning point in a person’s life. By understanding the interpretations of these cards, individuals can gain a clearer understanding of the important events that are happening or might happen in their life.

Another reason why the Major Arcana cards are so important is because they embody archetypes and universal themes. These archetypes and themes are common across cultures and time periods and are deeply rooted in the human psyche. By tapping into these archetypes, Tarot readings can provide individuals with insights into their subconscious mind and the forces that shape their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Finally, the Major Arcana cards are significant because of their connection to numerology. Each card is associated with a number, and these numbers hold their own unique significance in Tarot readings. By understanding the numerology of the Major Arcana cards, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of their personal numbers and how they shape their life’s journey.

All of these factors contribute to the importance of the Major Arcana cards in Tarot readings. They provide individuals with a deeper understanding of themselves and their life’s journey, allowing for greater insight, intentionality, and personal growth. For more information on the significance of Tarot and numerology, visit the Tarot Numerology Significance page.

What is Numerology?

As we delve deeper into the world of tarot readings, another important aspect that often comes into play is numerology. But what exactly is numerology? How does it relate to tarot card readings? In this section, we will explore the definition and importance of numerology in the context of tarot readings. So, let’s unlock the mysteries of this longstanding practice and understand its impact on divination.

Defining Numerology

When it comes to tarot card readings, many people may not realize the significance of numerology in the interpretation process. Numerology is the practice of using numbers to uncover deeper meaning and insight into different aspects of life, including personality traits, events, and experiences. In the context of tarot readings, numerology can be used to understand the hidden messages and symbolism behind the Major Arcana cards.

Defining Numerology

In essence, numerology is the belief that the universe is made up of mathematical principles that can be studied and interpreted to gain insight into our lives. This idea dates back to ancient times, with civilizations such as the Babylonians, Greeks, and Egyptians all using numbers as a way to explain the world around them.

In modern times, numerology has been refined and developed into a complex system that can be used for personal growth and self-discovery. Numerologists believe that each number has its own unique vibration and energy, and by understanding these vibrations, it is possible to gain a greater understanding of our own lives and personalities.

To use numerology, one must first learn the meanings behind each number, as well as the different combinations and patterns that can be created. This involves studying the vibrations and energy associated with each number, as well as the symbolism and mythology surrounding the numbers.

The Importance of Numerology in Tarot Card Readings

In the context of tarot card readings, numerology is an essential tool for understanding the deeper meaning and symbolism of the Major Arcana cards. By using numerology, tarot readers can uncover hidden messages and insights that would otherwise be missed.

Each Major Arcana card is associated with a specific number, and by understanding the symbolism and meaning behind this number, tarot readers can gain insight into the card’s message and how it relates to the querent’s life. For example, the number 0 is associated with The Fool card, which represents new beginnings, innocence, and adventure. By understanding the numerology of this card, tarot readers can provide more meaningful and accurate readings for their clients.

Conclusion:

Numerology is an important tool for interpreting tarot card readings. By understanding the energy and vibrations associated with each number, tarot readers can gain insight into the hidden messages and symbolism behind the Major Arcana cards. Whether you are a professional tarot reader or simply someone interested in learning more about this ancient practice, understanding numerology is an essential component of unlocking the secrets of the tarot.

The Importance of Numerology in Tarot Card Readings

Numerology plays a crucial and influential role in the interpretation of tarot card readings. Let’s explore why this is the case:

  • Unleashes hidden meanings: Numbers have a plethora of hidden meanings and symbolisms attached to them, which can be analyzed and interpreted to uncover deeper meanings in tarot card readings.
  • Reveals patterns: Numerology helps in observing similar patterns and themes that may be recurring in the readings.
  • Enhances overall comprehension: Incorporating numerology in tarot readings enhances a reader’s comprehension of the cards, as it adds another layer of significance to the interpretation.
  • Provides personal insights: Numerology is used to calculate personal numbers and assist in understanding the querent’s personality traits, strengths, and weaknesses, which ultimately helps in delivering a more accurate and effective tarot reading.
  • Helps connect the dots: Using numerology in tarot card readings helps connect the dots between different symbols and messages presented in the reading, ultimately leading to a cohesive and comprehensive analysis of the situation at hand.
  • Brings structure: Numerology helps in bringing structure and organization to the interpretation of tarot card readings, enabling readers to provide meaningful and coherent guidance to seekers.

The importance of numerology in tarot card readings cannot be overstated. Incorporating numerology enables tarot readers to provide more in-depth and meaningful insights to seekers, leading to a more effective and satisfying reading experience.

The Connection between Numerology and the Major Arcana Cards

The Connection Between Numerology And The Major Arcana Cards
As we explore the world of tarot card readings, we begin to see the intimate connection between numerology and the Major Arcana cards. The use of numbers has always played a significant role in divination practices, and tarot is no exception. By taking a closer look at the numbers associated with each Major Arcana card, we can begin to understand the hidden meanings and symbolism behind them. Within the realm of numerology, certain numbers hold specific energies and vibrations that can offer deeper insight into one’s life path and destiny. Let’s dive into the fascinating connection between numerology and the Major Arcana cards.

Understanding How Numbers are Used in Numerology

Numerology is based on the belief that numbers hold a symbolic and mystical significance. The practice of numerology involves assigning a numerical value to each letter of the alphabet, and then using those values to analyze and interpret various aspects of a person’s life.

The digits 0 through 9 represent different energy vibrations, and each number is believed to have its own unique spiritual meaning. For example, the number 1 is associated with independence, new beginnings, and leadership qualities. The number 8 is associated with success, abundance, and material wealth.

In numerology, double-digit numbers are reduced to a single digit unless the number is one of the master numbers (11, 22, or 33). For example, if you were born on June 3, 1990, your birth date would be reduced as follows:

6 + 3 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 0 = 28
2 + 8 = 10
1 + 0 = 1

This final number (in this case, 1) is your life path number, which is said to represent your purpose in life and your natural talents and abilities.

Numerology can also be used to analyze the energies and meanings behind names, addresses, and dates. A numerologist may analyze the numerology of a person’s name to gain insight into their personality traits, strengths, and weaknesses. They may also use numerology to find the most auspicious days for important events, such as weddings, business ventures, or major purchases.

Numerology is a deeply symbolic and mystical practice that can provide valuable insights into a person’s life and destiny. By understanding the meanings behind the different numbers, one can gain a deeper appreciation of the spiritual forces at work in the universe.

Number Meaning
0 Unity, infinity, potential
1 Independence, new beginnings, leadership
2 Balance, harmony, partnerships
3 Creativity, expression, communication
4 Stability, order, practicality
5 Change, adventure, freedom
6 Love, harmony, compassion
7 Spirituality, wisdom, intuition
8 Success, abundance, material wealth
9 Closure, transformation, wisdom
11 Spiritual illumination, intuition, universal consciousness
22 Master builder, manifesting dreams, practical idealism
33 Master teacher, humanitarian, selflessness

The Numerology of the Major Arcana Cards

Each of the Major Arcana Cards in the Tarot deck has a numerological value associated with it. This value is calculated by adding the digits of the card’s number together until a single-digit number is derived. For example, the Hanged Man is card XII, which when added together (1+2) equals 3. The Hanged Man has a numerological value of 3.

The Numerology of the Major Arcana Cards:

Card Numerological Value
The Fool 0
The Magician 1
The High Priestess 2
The Empress 3
The Emperor 4
The Hierophant 5
The Lovers 6
The Chariot 7
Strength 8
The Hermit 9
The Wheel of Fortune 10/1
Justice 11/2
The Hanged Man 12/3
Death 13/4
Temperance 14/5
The Devil 15/6
The Tower 16/7
The Star 17/8
The Moon 18/9
The Sun 19/1
Judgement 20/2
The World 21/3

As seen in the chart above, some cards have a dual numerological value. These are the Wheel of Fortune (card X), Justice (card XI), the Hanged Man (card XII), Death (card XIII), Temperance (card XIV), the Devil (card XV), the Tower (card XVI), the Star (card XVII), the Moon (card XVIII), the Sun (card XIX), Judgement (card XX), and the World (card XXI). These dual values represent an additional layer of meaning and interpretation for these cards in a Tarot reading.

Using the Major Arcana Cards to Calculate Personal Numbers

The Major Arcana cards in the tarot deck not only have individual meanings on their own, but they also have corresponding numerological values. These values can be used to calculate one’s personal numbers, which can be a useful tool for gaining insight into one’s life path and future.

To calculate personal numbers using the Major Arcana cards:

  1. First, write down your full birth name.
  2. Next, assign each letter in your name a corresponding number using the chart below:
  3. Letter Number
    A, J, S 1
    B, K, T 2
    C, L, U 3
    D, M, V 4
    E, N, W 5
    F, O, X 6
    G, P, Y 7
    H, Q, Z 8
    I, R 9

  4. Add the corresponding numbers for each letter in your name.
  5. If the resulting number is greater than 21, reduce it by adding the digits together. For example, if the sum is 28, add 2 and 8 together to get 10.
  6. Finally, look up the corresponding Major Arcana card for your reduced number to discover its meaning and significance within your life path.

By using the above method with their name, individuals can gain a greater understanding of their own personal numbers, and how they relate to the Major Arcana and Tarot as a whole. This can be a powerful tool for self-discovery and reflection, as well as for gaining insights into one’s life journey and potential destiny.

Interpreting the Numerology of the Major Arcana Cards

As we delve into the esoteric world of tarot reading, one cannot disregard the significance of numerology. Every Major Arcana card holds a specific number, which has its own unique meaning and symbolism. Understanding the numerology of the Major Arcana cards is crucial in deciphering the hidden messages that they hold. In this section, we will explore each Major Arcana card’s numerology in detail and learn how to interpret them correctly. So, let’s embark on this enlightening journey and unravel the mysteries of the Major Arcana cards’ numerology.

The Number 0: The Fool

The Fool is an enigmatic card in the Major Arcana and is often associated with new beginnings and taking risks. In numerology, the number 0 represents infinite potential, and this is reflected in The Fool card. Here are some key aspects of The Fool’s numerology:

  • Zero: As mentioned, The Fool is associated with the number 0, which represents infinite potential and endless possibilities. This can be both exciting and overwhelming, as it can be difficult to know where to focus one’s energy.
  • New Beginnings: The Fool is often associated with new beginnings and taking risks, which is reflected in the card’s numerology. The number 0 can represent endless new beginnings, as there is no limit to the potential outcomes that can arise from a new venture.
  • The Journey: The Fool’s journey is the journey of the self, and the number 0 is a reminder that this journey is ongoing and infinite. Each step taken on the journey leads to new discoveries and opportunities, and the potential for growth and change is always present.

The Fool’s numerology emphasizes the importance of embracing new beginnings and living in the present moment. The infinite potential represented by the number 0 reminds us that the future is never set in stone and that anything is possible with the right mindset and attitude.

The Number 1: The Magician

The Magician card in the Major Arcana represents new beginnings, creativity, and manifestation. In numerology, the number 1 represents individuality, leadership, and originality. The combination of the two in the Magician card creates a powerful energy that is centered around taking action to create positive change in your life.

When the Magician card appears in a Tarot reading, it is a sign that you have the power and potential to manifest your desires. This card reminds you that you have all the tools you need to make your dreams a reality. You just need to believe in yourself and your abilities.

The Magician is a master of the four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. He uses these elements to create and manifest his desires. This card reminds you that you have the power to do the same. You just need to tap into your inner magician and trust that you have the ability to create the life you want.

The Magician card is also associated with communication and self-expression. This card encourages you to speak your truth and share your ideas with others. You have a unique perspective and voice, and it is important to share that with the world.

In a Tarot reading, the Magician card can also indicate the need to take action and make a change. You have the power to create positive change in your life, but it requires effort and commitment. This card reminds you that you are capable of achieving anything you set your mind to.

The Magician card is a powerful reminder of your potential and the power you have to create a better life for yourself. Trust in yourself and your abilities, and take action to manifest your desires. You have everything you need to succeed.

The Number 2: The High Priestess

The second card in the Major Arcana series is The High Priestess, which is represented by the number 2. This card is steeped in mystery and symbolism, and its numerology plays an important role in understanding its meaning and interpretation.

Numerology of The High Priestess

In numerology, the number 2 represents balance, duality, and intuition. The High Priestess embodies all of these qualities, as she sits between the pillars of Boaz and Jachin, representing the balance between light and dark, yin and yang, and masculine and feminine energies.

Symbolism of The High Priestess

The High Priestess also symbolizes the unseen forces at work in the world, including intuition, psychic ability, and the mysteries of the subconscious mind. She holds a scroll in her lap, representing hidden knowledge, and wears a crown resembling the waxing and waning moon, drawing attention to the cyclical nature of life and the power of female energy.

Interpretation of The High Priestess

When The High Priestess appears in a tarot reading, it often indicates a need to trust your intuition and inner wisdom. This card is associated with secrets, hidden knowledge, and the unknown, suggesting that there may be information or insights that are not yet visible but will be revealed in time. It can also represent a need to be patient and wait for the right opportunity to present itself.

Here’s an html table that summarizes the numerology, symbolism, and interpretation of The High Priestess:

Numerology Balance, duality, intuition
Symbolism Unseen forces, hidden knowledge, subconscious mind, cyclical nature of life
Interpretation Trust intuition, patience, waiting for the right opportunity, secrets

The High Priestess is a card that encourages us to tap into our inner wisdom and trust the mysteries of the universe. Its numerology and symbolism provide important insight into its meaning and significance in a tarot reading.

The Number 3: The Empress

The number 3 in numerology is associated with creativity, expansion, and manifestation. In the Major Arcana, the card that represents the number 3 is The Empress. She is depicted as a maternal figure, surrounded by nature and abundance.

In tarot readings, The Empress represents creativity, motherhood, fertility, and abundance. She encourages us to tap into our creative energy, and to trust in our natural ability to manifest our desires. This card reminds us that we are abundant beings, and that we have everything we need to create the life we want.

When it comes to numerology, the number 3 is also closely related to communication and self-expression. This aligns with the creative energy of The Empress, as self-expression is a key component of any creative endeavor.

If you pull The Empress in a tarot reading, it may be a sign to embrace your creative side, or to focus on nurturing and caring for others. This card can also signify the need for self-care and self-love, as these qualities are essential for anyone who wants to tap into their creative energy and manifest their desires.

The number 3 and The Empress represent creativity, expansion, and manifestation in both numerology and tarot. If you pull this card in a reading, it is a reminder to tap into your natural creative energy, and to trust in your ability to manifest abundance and prosperity in your life.

The Number 4: The Emperor

The number 4 in numerology is typically associated with structure, stability, and a strong foundation. The Emperor card in the Major Arcana embodies these qualities, making it an important card to explore in-depth.

Numerology teachings suggest that the number 4 represents practicality, order, and responsibility. These are all qualities that The Emperor card embodies. The Emperor represents a strong, dominant figure with a solid hold over their own life and the world around them. This card can signify a person who is a natural born leader, is disciplined, ambitious and dependable.

In a Tarot reading, The Emperor often represents authority and power. This card can signify that the person being read has a strong desire for control over their surroundings and may be inclined to establish order or structure where none may have existed previously.

When it comes to love readings, The Emperor card could indicate that the person being read may have a tendency to come across as dominating or controlling. It may suggest that the person needs to learn to moderate their impulses for the sake of their relationships. It could also mean that the person is searching for a sense of security in their relationships and is likely to settle for someone who is stable and dependable, rather than taking risks with less predictable partners.

In career or financial readings, The Emperor symbolizes success, leadership and authority. This card can be a sign of a strong, reliable and disciplined person in the workforce or management. It could also mean that the person is in a position of power and must strategically manage their responsibilities and team.

Keywords Meanings
Structure The Emperor embodies the qualities of order, stability, and a strong foundation
Authority Represents a figure with a solid hold over their own life and the world around them
Discipline The Emperor is disciplined, ambitious, and dependable, making it an important card in interpreting a person’s nature, values and aspirations.
Power This card can signify a person who possesses a desire for control over their surroundings and may be inclined to establish order or structure where none may have existed previously.
Love The Emperor card can indicate that the person being read may have a tendency to be dominating or controlling in their relationships. It might also represent a search for a sense of security within the relationship, relying on stability and dependability.
Career & Finance The Emperor represents success, leadership, and authority. It could be a sign that the person being read is reliable and disciplined in the workforce, or in a managerial position that require focus, strategic thinking and a sense of responsibility

The Emperor card and the numeral 4 are strongly related in numerology and in the study of Tarot. The Emperor represents order, authority, discipline, and power, and it is an important card to interpret in love, career or financial readings.

The Number 5: The Hierophant

The Number 5 in numerology represents change and instability, which makes it an appropriate number for The Hierophant card in the Major Arcana. This card represents tradition, religion, and spirituality, and often signifies a need for guidance and direction in one’s life.

Numerology of The Hierophant Card:

| Aspect | Interpretation |
|——————|————————————————————————————————|
| Number | 5 |
| Keywords | Tradition, religion, spirituality, guidance, direction, change, instability |
| Positive meaning | The Hierophant card can indicate a need for spiritual guidance and can represent a wise teacher. |
| Negative meaning | The card can also indicate stubborn adherence to tradition and an unwillingness to change. |

When The Hierophant card appears in a tarot reading, it often suggests the need for a connection to a higher power or a desire for spiritual guidance. The card can also represent a respected teacher, mentor, or religious figure who can provide direction and wisdom. However, it’s important to note that The Hierophant can also represent an inflexible adherence to tradition, which may hinder individual growth and progress.

In numerology, the number 5 is associated with change and instability, which can suggest that The Hierophant card may be signaling the need for the seeker to embrace change or to challenge conventional thinking. The card can also indicate a need to break away from rigid belief systems and to explore different spiritual practices.

The Hierophant card and its numerological association with the number 5 suggest the need for balance between tradition and innovation, between guidance and personal exploration.

The Number 6: The Lovers

The number 6 in numerology is all about harmony, balance and love. It is often associated with the Lovers card in the Major Arcana of the Tarot deck. This card represents romantic love, but it can also indicate a deeper love, such as the love between friends or the love of a passion.

The Lovers card depicts a man and a woman standing beneath an angel, who is often seen as representing divine guidance or the subconscious mind. The man and woman in the card are usually depicted in a paradise-like setting, suggesting the idea of harmony and purity.

When the six appears in a Tarot reading, it suggests a decision needs to be made concerning relationships. This decision will often involve choosing between what feels natural and what is considered the “right” thing to do. The card can indicate that a new relationship is on the horizon or that an existing partnership will be strengthened.

Key Traits: Love, Harmony, Balance, Unity, Partnerships

Positive Associations:

  • Strong romantic relationships
  • Deep connections with others
  • Making important decisions
  • Emotional fulfillment
  • Experiencing peace and harmony

Negative Associations:

  • Difficulty in decision making
  • Unnecessary sacrifices
  • Feeling out of balance
  • Being overly focused on the material world
  • Being too superficial in relationships

As with all Tarot cards, the Lovers card can have different meanings depending on the situation and context of the reading. However, the number 6 and its associations with love and balance are always present. When this card appears in a reading, it encourages one to consider the harmony of their relationships and to strive for deeper emotional fulfillment.

The Number 7: The Chariot

The number 7 is associated with the Major Arcana card, The Chariot. In numerology, the number 7 is considered an introspective and spiritual number, associated with analytical thinking, intuition, and a search for knowledge and truth.

The Chariot card depicts a figure riding a chariot, seeming to be moving forward effortlessly, pulled by two sphinxes of opposing colors. The symbolism of the card suggests a journey, a struggle or opposition, but ultimately, success and victory through willpower and self-control.

When exploring the numerology of The Chariot, we can break down the number 7 and its associated meanings to gain a deeper understanding of the card’s symbolism and what it represents in a tarot reading.

Numerology The Chariot
Introspection The Chariot suggests the importance of inner reflection and introspection, as The Chariot rider must have a clear understanding of themselves and their goals in order to succeed.
Self-Control Self-control is a key theme of The Chariot, as the rider must maintain control over their emotions and willpower in order to reach their destination.
Spirituality The number 7 is often associated with spirituality and a search for higher knowledge, which ties into The Chariot’s journey being one of personal growth and development.
Ambition and Drive The Chariot represents the ambition and drive necessary to achieve one’s goals and overcome life’s challenges.
Opposition and Conflict The Chariot also represents the struggle and opposition one must face and overcome in order to reach their desired outcome, much like the opposing sphinxes on The Chariot card.

The Chariot represents a journey with obstacles to overcome, but with focus, self-control, and spiritual growth, success is attainable. In a tarot reading, The Chariot may indicate the need for the querent to focus and have a clear understanding of their goals in order to achieve success.

The Number 8: Strength

The number 8 card in the Major Arcana is commonly known as “Strength.” This card represents courage, inner strength, and resilience. The card depicts a woman holding a lion’s mouth, and the lion represents our primal instincts and desires. The card reminds us to tame our inner demons and shows that strength comes not from brute force, but from a gentle yet firm approach.

In numerology, the number 8 is associated with prosperity, abundance, and financial success. Those who have this card in their tarot reading may be going through a period of financial stability and growth. It is also associated with the qualities of balance and justice, reminding us to stay grounded and maintain fairness in all areas of our lives.

If the Strength card appears in a tarot reading, it could signal a time to tap into our inner strength and face challenges head-on. It encourages us to be patient and persevering, even in the face of adversity. The card also reminds us to be kind but firm in our approach to circumstances in our lives, to exert the appropriate amount of force to get things done, without causing unnecessary harm.

The Strength card serves as a reminder that true strength comes from within, and encourages us to tap into our inner power to overcome obstacles and increase our confidence. It is a reminder to have faith in ourselves, even when things are tough, and trust that we have what it takes to come out on top.

The Number 9: The Hermit

When it comes to the Hermit, the number 9 plays a significant role in interpreting its meaning within the context of numerology. Known as a number of introspection and reflection, the Hermit’s symbolism aligns closely with the traits typically associated with those born under the influence of this number.

The number 9 is known to represent a deep sense of spiritual awareness and enlightenment. Individuals associated with this number are often seen as highly intuitive and wise, with a deep understanding of the world around them. Just like the Hermit, they tend to seek out solitude and introspection in order to better understand themselves and the world they inhabit.

Within the context of tarot readings, the Hermit is often interpreted as a sign that a period of introspection and reflection is needed. Those who draw the Hermit card may be encouraged to take a step back from the hustle and bustle of daily life in order to get in touch with their inner selves.

When it comes to the upright Hermit tarot meaning, the card may signify a willingness to look inward, to seek guidance from personal experience and intuition, rather than relying solely on external sources of information. In some cases, it may also indicate a need for withdrawal from social activities or group efforts in order to focus on personal reflection.

In contrast, the reversed Hermit tarot meaning can indicate a sense of isolation, social withdrawal, and an avoidance of personal reflection. This card may encourage those drawing it to seek out the company of others and to re-engage with the world around them, finding new sources of personal meaning and guidance.

Upright Hermit Tarot Meaning Reversed Hermit Tarot Meaning
A willingness to look inward and seek personal guidance Avoidance of personal reflection and isolation
Need for introspection and guidance from personal experience Desire for social withdrawal and isolation
Temporary withdrawal from social activities or group pursuits Difficulty re-engaging with the world around them

In general, the Hermit card and its associated numerology illustrate the importance of taking the time to reflect on one’s life and personal experiences, in order to gain wisdom, enlightenment, and a deeper understanding of the world. Whether drawn upright or reversed, this card represents a call to seek personal growth and spiritual awareness.

The Number 10: The Wheel of Fortune

The Wheel of Fortune is the 10th card in the Major Arcana and is associated with the number 10 in numerology. This card is symbolized by a wheel with different creatures and elements depicted on it, such as a sphinx, an angel, a snake, and the four elements.

In numerology, the number 10 represents completion, the end of a journey, and the beginning of a new one. The Wheel of Fortune card embodies this concept, representing the cyclical nature of life and the constant changes and shifts that occur.

Positive Meanings: The Wheel of Fortune is generally seen as a positive card, indicating a change for the better. This could come in the form of a new job, unexpected windfall, or other stroke of good luck. It also represents taking advantage of opportunities and being open to new experiences.

Negative Meanings: However, the Wheel of Fortune can also indicate a negative change, such as unexpected setbacks or misfortune. It warns against becoming complacent or relying too heavily on luck, as things can quickly change.

In tarot readings, the Wheel of Fortune is often associated with destiny and fate. It reminds us that life is full of ups and downs, and that we must be prepared to weather whatever comes our way. It also encourages us to stay grounded and mindful, even in times of great success or hardship.

Keywords/Phrases: Completion, new beginnings, change, good luck, opportunities, destiny
Positive Meanings: Positive change, new opportunities, growth, taking advantage of chances
Negative Meanings: Unexpected setbacks, misfortune, relying too heavily on luck, complacency
Lessons/Advice: Stay grounded, remain mindful, be prepared for ups and downs, remember destiny and fate

The Number 11: Justice

The number 11 is associated with the Major Arcana card Justice in numerology. Justice represents balance and fairness, and the number 11 adds an element of spiritual insight and enlightenment to these themes.

Keywords Meanings
Karma The idea that our actions have consequences, and that we must take responsibility for the energy we put out into the world.
Equilibrium The state of being in balance or harmony with oneself and others.
Truth Justice is often associated with truth and the idea that honesty is the foundation for a fair and just society.
Intuition The number 11 represents a connection to the divine and an ability to access higher levels of spiritual insight.
Objectivity Justice reminds us to look at situations objectively, without bias, and to make decisions based on what is truly fair, rather than what is convenient or easy.

Justice encourages us to take responsibility for our actions and to be honest with ourselves and others. It reminds us that we are all accountable for the energy we put out into the world and that our choices have consequences. The number 11 adds a spiritual element to these themes, encouraging us to trust our intuition and connect with the divine in order to make decisions that are truly just and fair.

When Justice appears in a tarot reading, it may indicate that a decision needs to be made that requires objectivity and fairness. It may also indicate that karma is at play and that the individual must take responsibility for their actions and the consequences they bring. The presence of the number 11 suggests that a connection to the divine or higher consciousness may be necessary in order to truly understand the situation and make the right choice.

The Number 12: The Hanged Man

The Hanged Man is the twelfth card of the Major Arcana, and it presents a challenging interpretation for those new to tarot. This card is often associated with sacrifice, selflessness, and spiritual enlightenment.

In numerology, the number 12 is a highly significant number that symbolizes completion, perfection, and the end of a cycle. It is also associated with sacrifice and surrender, which ties in well with the themes of The Hanged Man.

Symbolism in The Hanged Man Card

The Hanged Man card depicts a figure hanging upside down from a tree branch by one foot. The remaining leg is crossed to form a four, and his hands are tied behind his back. The Hanged Man appears calm and at peace, despite his precarious position.

The tree branch is often seen as a representation of the Tree of Life, while the inverted position of the figure can be interpreted as a symbol of reversal or suspended action. This card invites the reader to reflect on life from a different perspective and to let go of old patterns and beliefs.

Numerology in The Hanged Man Card

In numerology, the number 12 can be reduced to the number 3 (1+2=3). The number 3 is associated with creativity, self-expression, and communication, as well as spiritual growth and expansion.

The number 3 reinforces the themes of sacrifice and surrender, encouraging the reader to let go of old ideas and beliefs in order to make space for new and innovative thinking.

Interpretation of The Hanged Man Card in Tarot Readings

When The Hanged Man card appears in a tarot reading, it is typically interpreted as a call to let go of old patterns and behaviors. The figure in the card invites the reader to view life from a different perspective and to consider the possibility of spiritual enlightenment and growth.

This card may also suggest a need for sacrifice and surrender in order to achieve one’s goals. The Hanged Man encourages introspection and reflection, reminding the reader that sometimes the most profound growth happens during times of stillness and contemplation.

Symbolism Numerology Interpretation
– Hanging upside down from a tree – Number 12 represents completion and sacrifice – Letting go of old patterns
– Calm and at peace despite precarious position – Number 12 can be reduced to 3 (creativity and spiritual growth) – Viewing life from a different perspective
– Tied hands behind back – Need for sacrifice and surrender
– Four-legged position – Introspection and reflection

The Hanged Man card in the Major Arcana represents the need for sacrifice and surrender in achieving spiritual growth and self-discovery. The numerology of this card reinforces these themes and encourages the reader to let go of old patterns and beliefs. By viewing life from a different perspective, one can achieve enlightenment and completion.

The Number 13: Death

The thirteenth card in the Major Arcana is often viewed with a sense of apprehension – Death. However, it is important to remember that in tarot, death is not a physical death, but rather a symbolic representation of major transformation or change. This can be seen in the card’s imagery, as it typically depicts a figure, often skeletal, or a skeleton, riding a horse, and often carrying a flag or banner. The horse usually represents the character’s journey or path, which is usually underway or coming to an end. The flag, on the other hand, usually illustrates the idea of change or transformation.

As for the numerology behind this card, the number 13 is often viewed as highly significant because it is a prime number that cannot be divided by other numbers. This symbolizes the idea of transformation, as it suggests a break from traditional or expected patterns or paths. The number 13 is also associated with the planet Pluto, which rules over transformation, regeneration, and rebirth.

For individuals who draw this card in a reading, it can indicate a major change or transformation on the horizon. This could be related to a relationship, career, or personal outlook. It may be time to let go of old ways of thinking or acting in order to make space for new growth and positive change. It is important to remember that this change may not always be easy, but it will ultimately lead to a more positive outcome.

In terms of reversed or inverted meanings, the Death card may indicate a fear of change or a resistance to transformation. It could signify a lack of willingness to let go of the old ways and embrace a new path. It is important to be aware of this energy and work through any fears or concerns in order to fully align with the transformative energy of the Death card.

While the Death card can be intimidating, it ultimately represents the potential for positive change, growth, and transformation. It is important to embrace these energies and be open to the possibilities that may arise as a result.

Keywords: Meaning:
Transformation The Death card represents major transformation or change.
Change The card’s imagery, including the horse and flag, suggest change is on the horizon.
Number 13 Highly significant prime number that symbolizes transformation and is associated with Pluto.
Reversed May indicate a fear of change or resistance to transformation.

The Number 14: Temperance

Temperance is the 14th card in the Major Arcana Cards of the Tarot Deck. It is also associated with the number 14 in numerology. The symbolism in this card is centered around balance, harmony, and moderation. If you draw this card in a tarot reading, it is often associated with the need for patience and self-control.

In numerology, the number 14 is considered a karmic debt number. This means that people who have this number in their numerology charts may have lessons to learn in terms of balance and moderation in their lives. The number 1 in this combination represents new beginnings and leadership, while the number 4 represents stability and practicality.

Using the numerology chart, we can break down the number 14 into a single digit by adding 1 and 4. This gives us the number 5, which is associated with change and freedom. This transformational aspect is reflected in the imagery of the Temperance card, where an angel is shown pouring water between two cups representing the balance of opposite elements.

The Temperance card is often associated with the zodiac sign Sagittarius, which is ruled by Jupiter. This planet is associated with expansion and intellectual growth, making Temperance a card of wisdom and balance.

In a tarot reading, the appearance of the Temperance card may signify the need for balance and moderation in your life. It may also indicate that you need to be patient and take things slowly to achieve your goals. By embracing this energy, you can find greater harmony and balance in your life.

| Numerology | Symbolism |
|———–|———–|
| Karmic debt number | Lessons to learn in balance and moderation |
| 1 + 4 = 5 | Transformational aspect |
| Sagittarius ruled by Jupiter | Wisdom and balance |
| Patience and slow progress | Achieving harmony and balance |

The Temperance card is an important reminder of the need for balance and moderation in our lives. The numerology behind this card helps to strengthen this message, emphasizing the importance of taking things slowly and embracing change to achieve greater harmony and balance.

The Number 15: The Devil

In numerology, the number 15 is associated with the Devil card in the tarot deck, which can be a daunting card for many people. But what does this number really signify? Let’s take a closer look.

The Negative Aspects of Number 15:

  • The number 15 is often seen as a symbol of temptation, excess, and addiction. This is reflected in the Devil card, which portrays a figure tempting two people with material pleasures.
  • 15 can also represent a lack of self-control, leading to negative outcomes in personal and professional life.
  • The negative aspects of 15 are linked to the idea of being trapped, powerless, or controlled by external forces, which is also reflected in the Devil card’s imagery.

The Positive Aspects of Number 15:

  • Despite its negative connotations, the number 15 also holds the potential for positive transformation.
  • By recognizing and overcoming one’s temptations and addictions, a person can experience newfound freedom and growth, as depicted in the Devil card’s potential for liberation.
  • The number 15 is also associated with creativity and innovation, providing an opportunity to think outside the box and find unique solutions to problems.

Interpreting the Devil Card in a Reading:
When the Devil card appears in a tarot reading, it often indicates a situation or aspect of the querent’s life that is causing them to feel trapped, powerless or controlled by external factors. It can be a warning to examine one’s attachments and impulses, and to be mindful of how they may be hindering personal growth and progress.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that the Devil card also has the potential to represent change and transformation. By facing one’s fears and overcoming their temptations, the querent can experience a newfound sense of freedom and empowerment in their life.

While the Devil card and the number 15 may seem intimidating at first glance, they hold the potential for growth and transformation, should one be willing to confront their challenges and overcome their addictions.

The Number 16: The Tower

The Tower is the 16th card in the Major Arcana cards and it’s a card that represents upheaval, chaos, and destruction. This card is often feared and viewed as a negative card because it symbolizes sudden changes that can be painful or difficult to handle. The Tower indicates that your life may be turned upside down in the blink of an eye, and that you may struggle to regain your footing.

Numerology of The Tower

Numerologically, The Tower is associated with the number 16, which reduces to 7 (1 + 6 = 7). In numerology, the number 7 is associated with spiritual growth, reflection, and introspection. It can also represent a need for isolation and solitude to focus on personal development. This number indicates that the person may experience a challenging and difficult period that will lead them to their spiritual path. It’s important to remember that the upheaval and chaos of The Tower can sometimes be necessary in order for spiritual growth and reflection to take place.

Symbolism of The Tower

The Tower card often features a tall structure being struck by lightning or engulfed in flames. This symbolizes the destruction of existing structures and beliefs, and the need to rebuild from the ground up. It can represent a wake-up call that shakes you out of complacency and forces you to confront uncomfortable truths. The Tower can also indicate the need for humility and the recognition that you are not invincible.

Interpretation of The Tower in Tarot Readings

When The Tower appears in a tarot reading, it’s important to remember that although it can be a difficult card to face, it’s not necessarily negative. It can represent a necessary change that will ultimately bring growth and transformation. It encourages the individual to let go of what no longer serves them and make room for new opportunities and possibilities.

However, it can also indicate an upcoming crisis or a shocking event that may challenge the individual’s beliefs and foundation. It’s crucial to approach The Tower with an open mind and a willingness to accept change, even if it feels uncomfortable at first.

The Tower reminds us that life is unpredictable and that we must be adaptable in order to navigate the challenges that come our way. By embracing the energy of The Tower, we can face challenges head-on and emerge stronger and more resilient on the other side.

Numerology Symbolism Interpretation
The number 16/7 represents spiritual growth, reflection, and introspection. The Tower card symbolizes the destruction of existing structures and beliefs, and the need to rebuild from the ground up. The Tower can represent a necessary change that will ultimately bring growth and transformation. It can also indicate a crisis or a shocking event that may challenge the individual’s beliefs and foundation.

The Number 17: The Star

The number 17 in the Major Arcana is associated with The Star card. In numerology, the number 17 is known as the “Star of the Magi,” and it has a powerful energy that is said to bring about positive changes and new beginnings.

The Star card is often seen as a symbol of hope, inspiration, and renewal. It represents spiritual guidance and a connection to the divine. The imagery on the card usually features a serene figure pouring water from a pitcher into a stream or pond. This symbolizes the flow of energy and ideas, as well as the nourishment and growth that comes with it.

When it comes to numerology, the number 17 is a combination of 1 and 7. The number 1 is associated with independence, leadership, and individuality, while the number 7 represents intuition, wisdom, and spiritual understanding. Together, these energies come together to create a powerful force that can help bring about positive changes in an individual’s life.

If The Star card appears in a tarot reading, it could indicate that the querent is entering a phase of personal growth and development. They may be feeling inspired or have a renewed sense of purpose. The card may also indicate that the querent is receiving guidance from a higher power or spiritual source.

To better understand the meaning behind The Star card, take a look at this table:

Keyword Meaning
Hope The Star card represents hope and optimism for the future. It suggests that positive change is on the horizon.
Inspiration The imagery on The Star card is often seen as a source of inspiration. It can be a reminder to be open to new ideas and experiences.
Connection to the Divine The Star card is associated with spiritual guidance and a connection to a higher power. It can be a sign that the querent is receiving insight or guidance from within.
Renewal The water on The Star card represents renewal and growth. It can be a sign that the querent is entering a new phase of their life and experiencing personal growth.
Positive Change The Star card is often seen as a symbol of positive change. It can indicate that the querent is on the right path and that success is possible.

The Star card and the number 17 are both connected to positive energies and new beginnings. If this card appears in a tarot reading, it can be a powerful symbol of hope and inspiration for the querent. By understanding the numerology of The Star card, it is possible to gain a deeper insight into its meaning and significance in a reading.

The Number 18: The Moon

When it comes to Tarot card readings, the Major Arcana card numbered 18 is The Moon. This card is usually associated with confusion, illusion, and emotional instability. In the context of numerology, this card is especially interesting to explore.

Numerological Significance: The number 18 is considered a powerful number in numerology, as it is a combination of the numbers 1 and 8. The number 1 represents independence, self-confidence, and leadership, while the number 8 stands for power, wealth, and material success.

The Symbolism: In the context of the Moon card, these traits manifest in the form of confusion, illusion, and emotional instability. The Moon is often seen as a symbol of the unknown and the subconscious, and it can represent the inner turmoil that can result from the conflicting desires and emotions that we feel. This is amplified by the presence of the two dogs in the card, which can represent our primal instincts and the different parts of ourselves that are in conflict. The crayfish that crawls out of the water symbolizes the process of (re)emergence, as in out with the old and in with the new.

Interpretation: When it comes to interpreting The Moon in a Tarot card reading, the number 18 can give us additional insight. It can point to our subconscious mind being more active than usual and to our intuition being heightened. It may also indicate that we need to confront our fears and take a closer look at our emotions in order to gain clarity and understanding.

The number 18 and The Moon card remind us of the importance of looking within ourselves and paying attention to our intuition and deeper emotions. This can be a challenging process, but it is ultimately necessary for growth and self-awareness.

The Number 19: The Sun

The Sun card is the 19th card in the Major Arcana and is a symbol of hope, optimism, and vitality. It depicts a child riding a white horse with its arms outstretched towards the sun. The child represents innocence, while the white horse represents purity and strength. The sun in the background symbolizes enlightenment, clarity, and positivity. The card is a reminder that no matter how difficult a situation may seem, there is always hope to be found.

In numerology, the number 19 is considered to be a karmic number, meaning that it represents the consequences of past actions. Those who are born under the influence of this number are said to be blessed with good luck and an optimistic outlook on life. They are often natural leaders and have a strong sense of purpose.

When the Sun card appears in a tarot reading, it is a sign that the querent is on the path to success and happiness. This card represents a time of joy and accomplishment, where everything seems to come together perfectly. It suggests that the querent should embrace their inner child and approach life with a sense of lightheartedness and adventure. It can also indicate that the querent may need to let go of any unnecessary baggage or negativity in order to move forward towards their goals.

The Sun card is a symbol of positive energy and good fortune. Its appearance in a reading is a reminder to stay optimistic and maintain a sunny disposition, even in the face of adversity. Embrace the childlike wonder within and trust that brighter days are ahead.

The Number 20: Judgement

The Number 20 in the Major Arcana is represented by the Judgement card, which signifies a spiritual awakening or rebirth. It suggests that an individual is being called to face their past and take responsibility for their actions, which can lead to a new phase in their life. This card encourages individuals to embrace change and let go of old ways of living.

  • Positive meanings: When the Judgement card appears, it signifies a period of spiritual growth and self-realization. This can be an exciting time as individuals gain new insights into themselves, their relationships, and their life purpose. This card may also suggest a new job opportunity or a chance to pursue a passion.
  • Negative meanings: On the other hand, the Judgement card can also indicate fear of change or resistance to personal growth. This may manifest as feeling stuck in a rut or being afraid to take risks. It’s important to note that this card doesn’t necessarily represent punishment or judgment from a higher power, but rather an opportunity to reflect on one’s choices and make changes as needed.
  • Relationships: Regarding relationships, the Judgement card suggests that individuals may need to let go of old patterns or unhealthy dynamics in order to move forward. This may require forgiveness or a willingness to work through past issues with a partner.
  • Career and finances: In terms of career and finances, the Judgement card can indicate the need to take a new direction or pursue a different path. This may require leaving a job or taking a risk in order to pursue a passion or find greater fulfillment.
  • Spirituality: Finally, the Judgement card is highly spiritual in nature and emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-reflection. It encourages individuals to trust their intuition and embrace the unknown, even if it feels scary.

The Judgement card can be a highly transformative and enlightening experience for individuals if they are willing to face their fears and embrace change. It serves as a reminder that everyone has the power to create their own destiny and that true growth requires letting go of the past and embracing the present moment.

The Number 21: The World

The final card of the Major Arcana is The World, represented by the number 21. This card is often seen as the culmination of a journey, representing completion, fulfillment, and success. It signifies a sense of wholeness and achievement, as though all elements in life have come full circle. Here are some of the interpretations of The World in numerology:

  • Perfection: The number 21 is reduced to the number 3, which is viewed as a number of completeness or perfection. Thus, The World is interpreted as achieving perfection or completion in some area of life.
  • Integration: The World is often associated with the idea of integration, as all aspects of life and being come together cohesively. This card can represent the integration of the different parts of oneself or the integration of individual experiences into a larger, unified whole.
  • Cycles: The World is also linked to the cyclical nature of life, as it marks the end of one cycle and the beginning of another. This card suggests that the individual has gained a level of understanding regarding the cyclical nature of life and has learned to embrace change and growth.
  • Fulfillment: The World signifies the fulfillment of a long-held dream or desire, and therefore represents a sense of achievement and inner happiness. It suggests that the individual has achieved their goals and feels content with their accomplishments.

The image on the card often depicts a woman holding a wreath of laurel leaves, symbolizing success and victory. Around her, there are four figures or creatures representing the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water), which suggests the idea of balance and wholeness. The World is a card of completion and success, indicating that the individual has reached a significant milestone in their life’s journey.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the numerology of the Major Arcana cards is a fascinating and powerful tool in Tarot card readings. Through understanding the significance of numbers and their meanings, we gain deeper insights into the cards and the messages they hold.

By utilizing the numerology of the Major Arcana cards, we can also calculate our own personal numbers, which can reveal valuable information about our unique personalities and life paths.

However, interpreting the numerology of the Major Arcana cards requires both knowledge and intuition. It is important to approach each reading with an open mind and a willingness to listen to your own intuition.

Remember, while the numerology of the Major Arcana cards can offer guidance and insight, the ultimate power lies within ourselves. It is up to us to take action and make positive changes in our lives based on the information and messages we receive through Tarot card readings.

So, whether you are an experienced Tarot reader or just beginning to explore the world of Tarot, consider incorporating the numerology of the Major Arcana cards into your readings. You may be surprised by the depth of understanding and clarity it can bring to your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can numerology be used in tarot card readings?

Yes, numerology can be used as an additional tool in tarot card readings. It can help provide further insight into the major arcana cards and their meanings.

What is the significance of the major arcana cards in tarot readings?

The major arcana cards represent major life events and themes. They have a significant impact on a reading and can provide deeper insight into a person’s life and personality.

What is numerology?

Numerology is the study of how numbers influence different aspects of our lives. It is based on the belief that numbers have unique vibrations and meanings.

How are numbers used in numerology?

Numbers are used in numerology to identify a person’s life path, personality traits, and potential future outcomes. Each number has a unique vibration and meaning that can be interpreted in various ways.

How does numerology connect to the major arcana cards?

Numerology and the major arcana cards are connected through the use of personal numbers. These numbers can be calculated using a person’s birthdate and the corresponding major arcana card to provide insight into their life path and personality.

What is the significance of the number 0 in the major arcana?

The number 0, represented by The Fool card, represents new beginnings, potential, and taking risks. It is a reminder to trust the journey and embrace new opportunities.

What is the significance of the number 13 in the major arcana?

The number 13, represented by the Death card, represents transformation, change, and the end of a cycle. It can also signify the need to let go of old habits and embrace change.

Can numerology be used in conjunction with other forms of divination?

Yes, numerology can be used with other forms of divination, such as astrology and tarot, to provide more comprehensive readings and insights.

Can numerology be used to predict the future?

No, numerology cannot be used to predict the future. It can provide information about potential outcomes, but ultimately the future is shaped by our choices and actions.

How can someone apply the insights gained from numerology and tarot readings to their life?

Someone can apply the insights gained from numerology and tarot readings to their life by using the information to make more informed decisions, gain clarity on their life path and goals, and better understand their strengths and weaknesses.

References

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