A Comprehensive Guide to Types of Runes Used in Divination

Discovering the mysteries of divination has always fascinated humankind. Runes are among the oldest methods of divination. Through the symbols and meanings of these ancient alphabets, people have sought guidance and insight for centuries. Each type of rune has its own unique history and significance, and understanding their interpretations can uncover secrets about the past, present, and future. In this article, we will explore the different types of runes used in divination, their origins, appearances, and meanings. Let’s delve into the fascinating world of runes and unlock their hidden secrets.

What are Runes?

Runes are an ancient divination tool used for centuries to provide guidance and insight into a person’s life. They are a set of symbols that originated in Northern Europe and were traditionally carved into wood, stone, or bone. The symbols themselves vary depending on the type of ancient runic alphabet used, but they generally consist of straight lines and geometric shapes that represent the forces and energies that shape our lives. Runes offer a way to connect with our subconscious mind and the invisible world of spirit and energy. If you are interested in learning more about divination and other tools for self-discovery, check out our beginner’s guide to tarot cards, or explore the mysteries of pendulum divination or the art of scrying in a crystal ball.

Origins of Runes

The origins of runes can be traced back to ancient Germanic, Celtic, and Nordic societies, where they were used for communication, magic, divination, and record keeping. Historians believe that the first runic inscriptions were made on wooden poles and stones, and that the earliest runic alphabets probably date back to around 150-200 AD. The exact origins of runes are still shrouded in mystery, with some scholars suggesting that they were created by the Vikings, while others believe that they were brought to Scandinavia by migrating tribes.

One theory about the origins of runes is that they were created by Germanic tribes as a way to represent the sounds of their language. Another theory suggests that the runes were inspired by early Mediterranean writing systems, such as the Greek and Etruscan alphabets. Whatever their actual origins, the runes quickly became a powerful tool for divination and magic, as well as a means of recording important events and messages.

Some of the earliest known runic inscriptions have been found in Scandinavia, particularly in Sweden and Norway. These inscriptions typically feature short messages or names, and were often carved onto wooden sticks or stones. Over time, the runic alphabet evolved and became more complex, with new symbols and variations being added.

Today, the study of runes and runic alphabets continues to fascinate many people around the world. Whether you are interested in divination or simply want to learn more about this ancient script, there are plenty of resources available to help you on your journey of discovery. So if you are interested in exploring the origins of runes and the fascinating world of runic divination, be sure to check out some of the other articles on our site, like the Beginner’s Guide to Tarot Cards or the Mysteries of Pendulum Divination.

The Appearance of Runes

The appearance of runes is distinctive, and it’s what sets them apart from other symbols used in divination. Unlike most alphabets, runes are composed of straight lines, which made them easy to carve onto stone or wood. Traditionally, runes were carved onto small pieces of wood or bone, which were then tossed onto a cloth or mat for divination. The symbols themselves are angular and simple, consisting of straight lines, or a combination of straight and diagonal lines.

Each rune has a distinct shape that holds symbolic meaning. For example, the Fehu rune is shaped like an upside-down V, which represents wealth and prosperity in Norse culture. The Algiz rune, on the other hand, is shaped like an X with branches that point upwards, representing protection and defense.

Although the shapes of individual runes may be simple, experts in their interpretation understand that even the slightest variation in the shape or size of a rune can change its meaning. It’s important to note that due to the nature of runes, they are often engraved or painted with a stylized and decorative appearance, depending on the time period and culture.

The appearance of runes is an integral part of their symbolism, and their simple yet distinctive shapes offer enthusiasts an opportunity to explore their meanings both creatively and spiritually. If you’re interested in other forms of divination, you may enjoy exploring animal spirits divination or developing your intuitive abilities for divination.

Meaning of the Word ‘Rune’

The word ‘rune’ comes from the Old Norse word ‘rún’, which means ‘secret’ or ‘mystery’. It is believed that the word may have originally referred to the whispers or incantations used in magical rituals. Over time, it came to mean the symbols used in divination and magic, and eventually referred specifically to the runic alphabet itself. The word ‘rún’ is also related to the Old English word ‘rūn’, which had similar meanings.

It’s interesting to note that the word ‘rún’ is related to many other words that have to do with secrecy or concealment. For example, it is connected to the Old Norse word ‘rúni’, meaning ‘a secret confidant’, and the Old High German word ‘rūna’, meaning ‘secret conversation’. The word also has connections to the Old Norse word ‘rýna’, meaning ‘to whisper’, and the Old English word ‘rȳn’, meaning ‘a secret or mystery’.

The etymology of the word ‘rune’ suggests that these characters were considered powerful tools that allowed for communication with supernatural forces. The mystique and secrecy surrounding runes likely contributed to their use in divination and magic throughout history.

Interestingly, the word ‘rune’ is also related to the English word ’round’, as the early Germanic peoples often inscribed runes on circular objects such as amulets and shields.

The word ‘rune’ has deep roots in Nordic and Germanic languages, and has connections to the concepts of magic, secrecy, and communication with supernatural forces. These themes are fundamental to the use of runes in divination and magic, as the symbols are believed to have powerful spiritual properties.

The Different Types of Runes Used in Divination

There are a variety of different types of runes used in divination. One of the oldest and most well-known is the Elder Futhark Runes, which consists of 24 symbols and dates back to the 2nd century. Another popular type is the Younger Futhark Runes, which was simplified to just 16 symbols in the 9th century. The Anglo-Saxon Runes were used in England during the Anglo-Saxon period and have 33 symbols, while the Celtic Ogham Runes were used by the ancient Celts and consist of 25 symbols. Some lesser-known types of runes include the Northumbrian Runes with 33 symbols, the Medieval Runes with 16 symbols, the Marcomannic Runes with 13 symbols, and the Hungarian Runes with just 8 symbols. It’s important to note that there are other types of runes as well, each with their own unique history and significance.

Elder Futhark Runes

are the oldest and most commonly used runes in divination. The word “Futhark” is a combination of the first six letters of this runic alphabet. It was used by Germanic tribes in Europe from the 2nd to the 11th centuries. The Elder Futhark consists of 24 letters or runes, each with its unique symbol, name, sound, and meaning.

Elder Futhark Runes were used for various purposes, including divination and magic, as well as everyday communication. They were often inscribed on stones, jewelry, and other objects, and some believe that they were used in a similar way to tarot cards for divination. The runes have different interpretations depending on their orientation, specific position, and combination, creating infinite possibilities for interpretation.

Among the Elder Futhark Runes, the most well-known is “Fehu,” which represents wealth and positive abundance. Another famous rune is “Ansuz,” which relates to communications and wisdom. “Ehwaz” means motion, transportation and travel. Runes such as “Thurisaz”, “Hagalaz”, and “Nauthiz” are known for their strong protective properties. “Algiz” is known to act as a shield, guarding against harm or evil.

In readings, Elder Futhark Runes can be cast individually like a simple yes or no response, or they can be used to produce elaborate spreads for in-depth results. Elder Futhark Runes provide insight into various aspects of life, such as love, health, career, and personal growth. They can also help provide guidance on difficult or confusing choices.

It is essential to approach Elder Futhark Runes with respect and the willingness to learn. Divination is not a game but an art of seeking wisdom from higher dimensions. If you are interested in learning more about divination, you may also want to explore other practices such as scrying, ancestral divination, or dream divination. Creating a personal altar for your divination practice can also add significant value and meaning.

Younger Futhark Runes

Younger Futhark Runes were developed in Scandinavia during the 8th century AD. They are an adaptation of the Elder Futhark Runes with fewer characters and are considered as an improvement over their predecessor, as they are more adapted to the Old Norse language. There are 16 characters in the Younger Futhark, which were used for writing Old Norse, but they were also used for divination purposes.

Here are the 16 characters of the Younger Futhark Runes, along with their names and meanings:

Rune	Name	Meaning
ᚠ	Fehu	Wealth, luck
ᚢ	Úr	Strength, bravery
ᚦ	Thurisaz	Protection, defense
ᚬ	Áss	God, divinity
ᚱ	Raido	Journey, travel
ᚴ	Kaun	Knowledge, intuition
ᚼ	Hagall	Disruption, chaos
ᚾ	Naudhiz	Need, scarcity
ᛁ	Isa	Frozen, blocked
ᛅ	Ár	Harvest, reward
ᛋ	Sól	Success, victory
ᛏ	Týr	Justice, balance
ᛒ	Bjarkan	Growth, rebirth
ᛘ	Madhr	Community, cooperation
ᛚ	Laukr	Health, healing
ᛦ	Yr	Bow, strength

Each Younger Futhark Rune has its own unique meaning, but their interpretations can differ depending on the context and the question asked. For example, Fehu can symbolize wealth and luck, but it can also indicate material greed and obsession with money.

In divination, Younger Futhark Runes were cast and the interpretation was based on the position and orientation of the Runes. The Runes could also be used in combination to create more complex meanings. Although the Younger Futhark Runes were primarily used for divination, they were also used for inscriptions, talismans, and amulets.

If you’re interested in divination, you may also be interested in learning about the ethics of divination practitioners or how to create a personal altar for divination. Or, if you’re interested in other forms of divination, such as crystal ball scrying or ancestral divination, you can check out our articles on the art of scrying in a crystal ball or an introduction to ancestral divination.

Anglo-Saxon Runes

The Anglo-Saxon runes, also known as the Anglo-Frisian or Old English runes, were used from the 5th to the 11th century in England. Originally, the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc consisted of 33 characters, but later this was reduced to 28. These runes were derived from the Elder Futhark runes, but they developed unique forms and meanings among the Anglo-Saxon tribes.

Below is a table of the Anglo-Saxon runes and their meanings:

Anglo-Saxon Rune	Meaning
Feoh	Wealth
Ur	Aurochs or strength
Thorn	Protection or defense
Os	Mouth or speech
Rad	Journey or quest
Cen	Torch or light
Gyfu	Gift or generosity
Wynn	Delight or joy
Haegl	Hail or devastation
Nyd	Need or distress
Is	Ice or stillness
Ger	Year or harvest
Eoh	Horse or transportation
Peorth	Destiny or unknown
Eolh	Protection or defense
Sigel	Sun or victory
Tiw	Tyr or justice
Beorc	Birch or new beginnings
Eh	Horse or transportation
Mann	Human or mortality
Lagu	Water or emotions
Ing	Ing or fertility
Ethel	Estate or homeland
Daeg	Day or dawn
Ac	Oak or strength
Aesc	Ash or spear
Yr	Bow or yew tree

The Anglo-Saxon runes were used for writing, but they were also used for divinatory purposes, especially in the form of rune poems. These poems provided brief descriptions of each rune’s meaning and symbolism. The Anglo-Saxon runes have become popular in modern times for their historical and cultural significance, and their use in divination and magic.

Celtic Ogham Runes

Celtic Ogham Runes were used by the ancient Celts and were primarily used for engraving inscriptions on stone monuments, although they were also used in divination. The word ‘ogham’ actually translates to ‘language’ or ‘writing’ and is derived from the Celtic god Ogma.

Unlike other types of runes, Celtic Ogham Runes consist of a series of lines and notches, known as ‘staves’, that are drawn across a centerline. Each stave represents a different letter of the Celtic alphabet and has its own symbolic meaning. There are a total of twenty staves, each representing a different tree species, which were considered sacred by the Celts.

Here is a table listing the names and meanings of each Celtic Ogham Rune:

Celtic Ogham Rune	Tree Species	Meaning
Beth	Birch	New beginnings, purification, creativity
Luis	Rowan	Protection, inspiration, astral travel
Fearn	Alder	Strength, courage, guidance
Saille	Willow	Intuition, emotional balance, healing
Nion	Ash	Harnessing the power within, spiritual growth
Huathe	Hawthorn	Transformation, manifestation, protection
Duir	Oak	Strength, stability, endurance
Tinne	Holly	Protection, clarity, sovereignty
Coll	Hazel	Wisdom, intuition, creativity
Quert	Apple	Love, harmony, happiness
Muir	Sea/Blackthorn	Inner journeys, change, intuition
Gort	Ivy	Growth, renewal, self-discovery
Ngetal	Broom	Protection, banishing negativity, cleansing
Straif	Blackthorn	Challenges, transformation, protection
Ruis	Elder	Healing, transformation, protection
Ailm	Pine	Stability, protection, growth
Onn	Gorse	Purification, protection, fertility
Ur	Heather	Grounding, balance, clarity
Eadhadh	Poplar	Vision, transformation, growth
Idho	Yew	Death, rebirth, transformation

Celtic Ogham Runes are still used by some Druids and modern pagans for divination and spiritual purposes. By learning the meanings and symbolism behind each rune, one can gain insight and guidance into different areas of their life, from love and relationships to personal growth and inner journeys.

If you’re interested in learning more about divination, symbolism, and metaphors, visit our section on divination, dreams, symbols, and metaphors.

Northumbrian Runes

Northumbrian Runes are a type of runic script that was used in Northumbria, which is present-day northern England, during the 8th century. There are only a few surviving examples of this script, which makes it a rare and fascinating subject for runic enthusiasts.

The Northumbrian Runes script is derived from the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, but it differs from it in some important ways. For example, it contains 33 characters, which is more than the 24 characters in the Futhorc. Also, Northumbrian Runes have a distinct J-shaped character that is not found in any other runic scripts.

Below is a table that shows the different characters in the Northumbrian Runes script, along with their corresponding meanings:

Character	Meaning
ᚠ	Wealth
ᚢ	Ox
ᚦ	Thorn
ᚩ	Estuary or iron
ᚱ	Riding
ᚳ	Torch
ᚷ	Gift
ᚹ	Joy
ᚻ	Necessity
ᚾ	Need
ᛁ	Ice or yew
ᛃ	Horse
ᛇ	God
ᛈ	Peorth
ᛉ	X (unknown)
ᛋ	Sun
ᛏ	Day
ᛒ	Birch
ᛖ	Horse
ᛗ	Man
ᛚ	Lake or swan
ᛝ	Cup
ᛟ	Home
ᛞ	Day
ᚪ	God
ᚫ	Estuary
ᚣ	Bow
ᛡ	Ear
ᛠ	Ash
ᚸ	Giant
ᚭ	Estuary

These characters were used in divination practices and were believed to have spiritual and magical powers that could be used to gain insight into the past, present, and future. Today, the use of Northumbrian Runes in divination is still popular among those interested in rune practices and magic.

Medieval Runes

Medieval runes, also known as the “Medieval Futhark,” emerged during the medieval period in Scandinavia and Germany. These runes were originally developed from the Younger Futhark, but over time, they developed into a separate system.

The Appearance of Medieval Runes

The medieval runes consist of 24 characters, which include the basic 16 characters of the Younger Futhark with the addition of eight more. The medieval runes are relatively small in size, and their shape is more angular compared to the previous futhark scripts. Additionally, medieval runes have significantly shorter vertical lines, which has led some scholars to conclude that they were less suited for carving on stone and were commonly used for writing on parchment, wood, or other materials.

The Meaning of Medieval Runes

The meanings of medieval runes are often associated with Old Norse and Germanic mythology, but they were also used for more mundane purposes. For instance, medieval runes could be used for identifying items with inscriptions, trading contracts, and other inscriptions on everyday objects. However, they were also used for divination, and were often inscribed on objects that were believed to have magical or mystical properties.

The interpretation of medieval runes can be challenging as they are not as well documented as the older futharks and the meanings of many of the runes are unclear. Scholars believe that the meanings of these runes varied depending on the context in which they were used and the region in which they were produced.

Conclusion

Medieval runes represent an interesting development in the history of runic script and were used for both practical and symbolic purposes. While these runes are not commonly used in contemporary divination practices, they remain an essential part of runic history and continue to fascinate researchers and enthusiasts interested in the study of Northern European culture, mythology, and symbolism.

Marcomannic Runes

Marcomannic Runes are a type of runic script that was used by the Germanic tribes of the Marcomanni and the Quadi in the 2nd century AD. This runic script is unique and distinct from other forms of runes, with its own set of symbols and meanings.

There are a total of 24 Marcomannic runes, with each symbol consisting of a series of lines and dots. The symbols were written from right to left, and were often inscribed on objects made of metal, such as swords, shields, and jewelry.

Some of the common symbols that are found in the Marcomannic runic script include:

• Ansuz – represents the mouth or the god Odin
• Berkanan – represents the birch tree or fertility
• Isaz – represents ice or stagnation
• Manaz – represents humans or mankind
• Pertho – represents a container or a hidden treasure
• Tiwaz – represents the god Tyr or victory in battle

Each symbol has its own unique significance and meaning in the Marcomannic runic script. For example, the symbol Ansuz represents the power of words and communication, while Berkanan represents new beginnings and growth.

Despite the significance of Marcomannic Runes, it fell out of use after the Germanic tribes were conquered by the Romans. Today, very little is known about the true meanings and uses of this runic script, but it remains an important part of the history and culture of the Germanic peoples.

Hungarian Runes

Hungarian Runes, also known as Székely-Hungarian Runic script, were used by the Székelys, a Hungarian ethnic group, to write the Hungarian language. They are thought to have been created in the 18th century based on the Hungarian alphabet.

There are 41 characters in the Hungarian Runic script, which consists of 35 letters and 6 numerals. The script is written from right to left and was mainly used for ceremonial purposes such as divination and healing.

The Hungarian Runes have been linked to the ancient Hungarian script known as the Old Hungarian script or the Hungarian Rovas. However, there is no clear evidence to support this theory.

The meanings of the Hungarian Runes are not clear, and there is little information available on their interpretation. Some experts speculate that they may have been used for writing magical spells or for divination, similar to other runic scripts.

Here is a table listing the characters of the Hungarian Runic script along with their corresponding modern Hungarian letters:

Hungarian Runes	Modern Hungarian Letters
A	A
B	B
C	C
D	D
E	E
F	F
G	G
H	H
I	I
J	J
K	K
L	L
M	M
N	N
O	O
P	P
Q	V
R	R
S	S
T	T
U	U
V	V
W	V
X	X
Y	Y
Z	Z
Á	Á
É	É
Í	Í
Ó	Ó
Ö	Ö
Ő	Ő
Ú	Ú
Ü	Ü
Ű	Ű

The Hungarian Runes are a fascinating aspect of runic scripts and their meaning and origin continue to be debated by experts. However, their use for divination and magic in the Hungarian culture is a fascinating subject that merits further investigation.

Other Runes

When it comes to , there are a variety of lesser-known sets that are also used in divination practices. One such set is the Armanen runes, which was created by Guido von List in the early 20th century. This set is based on the Younger Futhark runes and features 18 symbols.

Another set of Other Runes is the Witches’ Runes or the Eighteen Witches’ Runes. This set includes 18 symbols that are believed to have been used by witches in divination practices. The symbols include things like the sun, moon, and stars, as well as more abstract concepts like death and rebirth.

The Malachim alphabet is another set of Other Runes that is sometimes used in divination. This set features 22 letters that are said to have been revealed to a man named Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in the 16th century. Each letter has its own symbolic meaning, making it useful for divination purposes.

The Teutonic runes are another set of Other Runes that are sometimes used in divination. This set features 33 symbols and was created by the Germanic Order of the Asatru Folk Assembly in the late 20th century. Each symbol has its own unique meaning and can be used in a variety of divination practices.

While these sets of Other Runes may not be as well-known as some of the others, they still offer a unique perspective on divination and can be useful in certain types of readings. It’s important to note, however, that not all practitioners of divination use these lesser-known sets of runes and may instead choose to focus on more traditional sets like the Elder Futhark or the Younger Futhark.

The Interpretation of Runes

Interpreting runes is a complex process that involves understanding the symbols and their meanings. Each set of runes has its own unique interpretations and nuances, which can vary depending on the individual reader and the context in which they are used. It’s important to approach rune reading with a sense of open-mindedness and curiosity, as well as a willingness to explore the deeper meanings behind each symbol. The interpretations of runes can range from literal to metaphorical, and may be influenced by cultural or historical contexts as well as personal experiences and beliefs. A skilled reader will be able to draw upon their knowledge of the runes and their meanings in order to provide insight and guidance to those seeking answers or guidance in their lives.

Meanings of Elder Futhark Runes

As one of the oldest runic alphabets, Elder Futhark runes have an enduring legacy in the world of divination. Each of the 24 runes in this alphabet is believed to have its own unique spiritual and practical significance, making their interpretation a fascinating and complex subject.

Starting with the first rune, Fehu, which represents wealth and abundance, Elder Futhark runes also include Uruz, symbolizing physical and mental strength, and Thurisaz, representing chaos and conflict. Other significant runes include Ansuz, associated with communication and wisdom, Raido, meaning journey and travel, and Dagaz, representing awakening and breakthrough.

Each of these runes, as well as the others in the Elder Futhark alphabet, can be further interpreted and contextualized based on their position in a divination spread, the question posed by the practitioner, and the surrounding runes.

For example, drawing the Othila rune in a spread might represent inheritance and ancestral ties, but if it appears next to Isa, the meaning could shift to suggest disappointment or hurdles in that area.

The interpretation of Elder Futhark runes requires both an understanding of each individual rune’s meaning and a deep dive into the broader symbolism and context of the practice. It is a rich and complex tradition that can provide valuable insights into the past, present, and future.

Meanings of Younger Futhark Runes

The Younger Futhark Runes were used mainly in Scandinavia during the Viking age (AD 800-1000). There are 16 runes in this set, which replaced the older set of 24 Elder Futhark Runes. Each of these runes has its own unique meaning and interpretation.

The first rune in this set is called Fehu (ᚠ) which represents wealth, abundance, and material possessions. It is often used in spells and rituals to attract wealth and prosperity. The second rune is called Uruz (ᚢ) which represents strength, power, and courage. It is associated with physical and mental strength, endurance, and creativity.

The third rune is Thurisaz (ᚦ) which represents a thorn or a giant. It symbolizes chaos, conflict, and destruction. It is often used to represent enemy or obstacles in life. The fourth rune is Ansuz (ᚨ) which represents wisdom, communication, and divine inspiration. It is associated with the Norse god Odin, who is known for his wise and prophetic ability.

The fifth rune is Raido (ᚱ) which represents movement, travel, and journey. It is often used in spells or rituals to invoke safe travels or to attract journeys and new experiences. The sixth rune is Kenaz (ᚲ) which represents knowledge, skill, and creativity. It is associated with crafts, art, and creativity.

The seventh rune is Gebo (ᚷ) which represents the gift or exchange. It symbolizes generosity, hospitality, and reciprocity. It is often used in spells or rituals to attract friendship, love, and abundance. The eighth rune is Wunjo (ᚹ) which represents joy, happiness, and harmony. It is associated with good relationships, success, and satisfaction.

The ninth rune is Hagalaz (ᚺ) which represents hail or a hailstorm. It symbolizes chaos, destruction, and sudden change. It is often used to represent difficult times in life. The tenth rune is Naudiz (ᚾ) which represents need and necessity. It symbolizes hardship, struggle, and survival.

The eleventh rune is Isa (ᛁ) which represents ice, coldness, and stillness. It symbolizes patience, restraint, and inner reflection. It is often used to represent moments of calmness and peace. The twelfth rune is Jera (ᛃ) which represents the harvest and the seasons. It symbolizes fertility, growth, and cycle of life.

The thirteenth rune is Eihwaz (ᛇ) which represents the yew tree. It symbolizes transformation, renewal, and rebirth. It is often used in spells or rituals for healing or to invoke change. The fourteenth rune is Perthro (ᛈ) which represents the cup or the dice. It symbolizes fate, chance, and destiny.

The fifteenth rune is Algiz (ᛉ) which represents protection and defense. It is associated with courage and protection against harm. It is often used in spells or rituals to invoke safety and protection. The sixteenth and final rune is Sowilo (ᛋ) which represents the sun. It symbolizes enlightenment, clarity, and success. It is often used in spells or rituals to attract success and positive outcomes.

The Younger Futhark Runes have powerful, diverse meanings and interpretations that can be applied in various circumstances in life. These runes can be powerful tools for divination, meditation, and manifestation.

Meanings of Anglo-Saxon Runes

The Anglo-Saxon Futhorc is a runic writing system used in England during the 5th-11th centuries. The system consists of 33 characters, which are known as runes. Each of these runes has a unique symbolic meaning and was used for writing, divination, and magical purposes. Here are the meanings of the Anglo-Saxon runes:

Féoh: This rune represents wealth and prosperity. It is associated with the concept of cattle, which was a form of wealth in Anglo-Saxon society.

Ur: The Ur rune represents strength, endurance, and courage. It is associated with the aurochs, which was a large, wild animal of ancient Europe.

Þorn: The Þorn rune represents protection and defense. It is associated with the thorn tree, whose sharp thorns were used as a natural barrier.

Os: This rune represents divine power and spiritual knowledge. It is associated with the god Odin, who was the god of wisdom and poetry in Norse mythology.

Ræd: The Ræd rune represents advice and guidance. It is associated with the concept of counsel, which was important in Anglo-Saxon society.

Cen: This rune represents the concept of ‘generation’. It is associated with the concept of kinship and family ties.

Gyfu: The Gyfu rune represents the concept of ‘gift’. It is associated with the act of giving and receiving gifts, which was an important part of Anglo-Saxon culture.

Wynn: This rune represents joy and pleasure. It is associated with the concept of delight, which was important in Anglo-Saxon society.

Hagal: The Hagal rune represents disruption and chaos. It is associated with the concept of hail, which can cause significant damage to crops.

Nyð: The Nyð rune represents need and constraint. It is associated with the concept of necessity, which was important in Anglo-Saxon society.

Is: This rune represents ice and cold weather. It can be associated with stasis and immobility.

Ger: The Ger rune represents change, progress, and growth. It is associated with the concept of germination, which is the first step in plant growth.

Eoh: This rune represents the concept of ‘yew tree’. The yew tree was thought to symbolize the balance between life and death.

Peorth: The Peorth rune represents ‘dice cup’ or ‘game piece’. It is associated with the concept of chance and luck.

The Anglo-Saxon runes have a range of meanings associated with various concepts such as wealth, strength, and spiritual knowledge. It is important to note that the meanings of the runes can be interpreted in different ways and may vary depending on the context in which they are used.

Meanings of Celtic Ogham Runes

The Celtic Ogham runes, also known as the Tree Alphabet, originated in the Druidic culture of the British Isles and are based on the ancient Celtic tree calendar. There are 25 Ogham runes, represented by different trees and each with its own symbolic meaning and associations.

Fearn (Alder): Fearn represents balance and harmony. It is associated with water and is a symbol of protection.

Saille (Willow): Saille represents intuition, dreams, and psychic abilities. It is associated with water and is a symbol of new beginnings.

Nion (Ash): Nion represents growth and expansion. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of transformation.

Uath (Hawthorn): Uath represents defense and protection. It is associated with the element of earth and is a symbol of obstacles or barriers.

Duir (Oak): Duir represents strength and wisdom. It is associated with the element of earth and is a symbol of power.

Tinne (Holly): Tinne represents foresight and insight. It is associated with the element of fire and is a symbol of protection.

Coll (Hazel): Coll represents wisdom and creativity. It is associated with the element of air and is a symbol of knowledge.

Muir (Sea): Muir represents mystery and the unknown. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of the unconscious.

Gort (Ivy): Gort represents growth and renewal. It is associated with the element of earth and is a symbol of fertility and prosperity.

Ngetal (Reed): Ngetal represents flexibility and adaptability. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of harmony and balance.

Straif (Blackthorn): Straif represents challenges and hardships. It is associated with the element of earth and is a symbol of transformation and growth.

Ruis (Elder): Ruis represents healing and regeneration.

It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of transformation and renewal.

Ailm (Silver Fir): Ailm represents stability and endurance. It is associated with the element of earth and is a symbol of protection and strength.

Onn (Gorse): Onn represents energy and enthusiasm. It is associated with the element of fire and is a symbol of aspiration and achievement.

Ur (Heather): Ur represents dreams and aspirations. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of new beginnings.

Eadhadh (Poplar): Eadhadh represents change and transformation. It is associated with the element of air and is a symbol of liberation.

Ioho (Yew): Ioho represents death and renewal. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of transformation and regeneration.

Quert (Apple): Quert represents love and happiness. It is associated with the element of earth and is a symbol of beauty and peace.

Mhathair (Vine): Mhathair represents clarity and vision. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of introspection.

Uilleann (Honeysuckle): Uilleann represents charm and attractiveness. It is associated with the element of earth and is a symbol of pleasure and joy.

Eabhadh (Aspen): Eabhadh represents determination and courage. It is associated with the element of air and is a symbol of endurance and strength.

Oir (Spindle Tree): Oir represents transformation and change. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of evolution and progress.

Edad (White Poplar): Edad represents resurrection and transformation. It is associated with the element of air and is a symbol of liberation and renewal.

Idho (Yew): Idho represents death and the afterlife. It is associated with the element of water and is a symbol of transformation and regeneration.

The Celtic Ogham runes are a powerful divination tool that can provide insight and guidance in various areas of life. By understanding the meanings and associations of each rune, one can interpret the messages and symbols received through the runes’ placement.

Meanings of Northumbrian Runes

The Northumbrian Runes were used by the ancient Germanic tribes of Northumbria in England. These runes were known for their complex shapes and meanings. Here are the meanings of some of the most common Northumbrian Runes:

Northumbrian Runes	Meanings
Eoh	Protection, defense, safety.
Eh	Time, the present.
Peordh	Dice cup; gaming, chance.
Rad	Riding, journey.
Cen	Torch, illumination, guidance.
Gyfu	Generosity, giving, gift.
Man	Humanity, mankind.
Wyn	Joy, pleasure, delight.

Each Northumbrian Rune had its own unique meanings and were often used in divination to understand the future. The Eoh rune symbolized the concept of protection and defense, whereas the Eh rune represented the present or time. The Peordh rune was used to signify gaming and chance, reflecting the importance of games of chance in traditional Germanic culture. The Rad rune was the symbol of traveling or journeying, conveying the importance of exploration and adventure.

The Cen rune was often used to represent illumination and guidance. The Gyfu rune signified the concept of giving, gifts, and generosity. The Man rune represented humanity and mankind which was a significant theme in the realm of divination that often focused on human affairs. Lastly, the Wyn rune symbolized the joy, pleasure, and delight that can come from a successful divination.

The Northumbrian Runes were an important tool for divination used by the ancient Germanic tribes of Northumbria in England. These runes had complex meanings and were often used to understand people’s past, present, and future. Understanding the meanings of each Northumbrian Rune can help you gain insight into the complexities of traditional Germanic culture and their spiritual beliefs.

Meanings of Medieval Runes

Medieval Runes were developed during the time of the Middle Ages and although less common than some of the other sets of runes used in divination, they are still significant. The Medieval Runes are based on the Latin alphabet and consist of 15 characters.

Feoh: This rune stands for wealth and prosperity. It can also symbolize success and personal power.

Ur: Ur is associated with strength, endurance, and physical health. It can also represent bravery and courage.

Thorn: Thorn symbolizes danger or a warning. It can also mean a period of suffering or sacrifice.

Os: Os stands for a divine power or spiritual energy. It is associated with good fortune and protection.

Rad: Rad represents a journey or a quest. It can also symbolize personal growth and success through hard work.

Cen: Cen is linked to beauty, passion, and desire. It can also mean emotional fulfillment and satisfaction.

Gyfu: Gyfu signifies the giving or receiving of gifts. It can also represent love and partnership.

Wynn: Wynn stands for joy, inspiration, and creativity. It can also symbolize a state of harmony and balance.

Haegl: Haegl is associated with disruption and chaos. It can also mean a time of hardship or conflict.

Nyð: Nyð stands for need or necessity. It can represent a challenge that must be faced in order to achieve a goal.

Is: Is symbolizes a period of stagnation or delay. It can also mean a time of waiting or contemplation.

Ger: Ger represents birth or new beginnings. It can also mean a fresh start or a new opportunity.

Eh: Eh stands for defense or protection. It can also represent boundaries or limitations.

Peordh: Peordh is linked to fate or destiny. It can also mean a significant change or a turning point in life.

Sigel: Sigel stands for victory and success. It can also symbolize a sense of achievement and recognition.

The meanings of Medieval Runes can vary depending on the context of the reading. They can offer insight and guidance in a variety of areas, from personal relationships to career and finances.

Meanings of Marcomannic Runes

The Marcomannic Runes are a lesser-known type of runes that were used by the Germanic people living in the Marcomanni region. These runes are believed to have been used for divinatory purposes and have distinct shapes and meanings.

Meanings of Marcomannic Runes:

– Gera: This rune symbolizes growth, fertility, and the cycle of nature. It represents the forces of the earth and the vitality of life.

– Odal: The Odal rune symbolizes inheritance, heritage, and the bonds between family members. It is associated with ancestral wisdom and is believed to represent the divine spark within each person.

– Eis: This rune is associated with ice and represents stillness, reflection, and contemplation. It is believed to help with introspection and help one access their innermost thoughts and feelings.

– Man: The Man rune represents humanity and the connections between people. It symbolizes cooperation, harmony, and social interaction.

– Naudh: This rune is associated with necessity and represents the challenges and obstacles we face in life. It is believed to help one overcome adversity and develop resilience.

– Tyr: The Tyr rune is associated with the Norse god of war and represents courage and heroism. It is believed to help one conquer their fears and overcome any obstacles in their path.

– Bar: This rune symbolizes the act of birthing and the birth of new ideas and projects. It represents creativity, innovation, and new beginnings.

– Fehu: The Fehu rune represents wealth, abundance, and prosperity. It is associated with material possessions and is believed to help one attract abundance into their life.

The Marcomannic Runes offer a unique insight into the beliefs and values of the Germanic people living in the Marcomanni region. Each rune has its own distinct shape and meaning, providing a wide range of symbols for divination and spiritual guidance.

Meanings of Hungarian Runes

The Hungarian Runic alphabet, also called the Székely-Hungarian Runic script, has 41 characters and is believed to date back to ancient Hungary around the time of the conquest of the Carpathian Basin in the 9th century. While the Hungarian Runic script was largely forgotten for centuries, there has been a recent revival of interest in it for divination purposes. Here are the meanings of the Hungarian Runes:

Letter	Meaning
Á	Harmony, balance, unity, and success
B	Protection, security, and safekeeping
C	Understanding, clarity, and communication
D	Renewal, growth, and transformation
E	Efficiency, productivity, and success in work
F	Leadership, authority, and dominance
G	Stability, balance, and harmony within the family
H	Good health, happiness, and well-being
I	Creativity, inspiration, and artistic expression
J	Justice, honesty, and fairness
K	Love, romance, and emotional relationships
L	Protection from harm, illness, and danger
M	Family harmony, unity, and loyalty
N	Connection to nature, the earth, and the environment
Ö	Spiritual enlightenment, inner wisdom, and intuition
Ő	Victory, success, and accomplishment
P	Travel, journey, and exploration
Q	Protection from harm, evil, and negativity
R	Prosperity, abundance, and wealth
S	Strength, courage, and resilience
T	Good luck, fortuity, and unexpected blessings
U	Unity, community, and cooperation
V	Pleasure, enjoyment, and satisfaction
W	Wisdom, insight, and knowledge
X	Transformation, rebirth, and regeneration
Y	Clarity, understanding, and focus
Z	Spiritual growth, awareness, and awakening
CS	Innovation, creativity, and originality
DZ	Patience, endurance, and perseverance
GY	Good fortune, prosperity, and wealth
LY	Friendship, companionship, and social bonds
NY	Introspection, reflection, and self-awareness
SZ	Courage, bravery, and fearlessness
TY	Self-improvement, personal growth, and development
ZS	Letting go of negativity, moving on, and acceptance

The meanings of Hungarian Runes are diverse, covering various aspects of life, from love and relationships to health and well-being. Depending on the context in which the Hungarian Runes are used, their meanings may differ slightly. It is essential to have a good understanding of the symbolism and interpretation of each Hungarian Rune to achieve accurate and meaningful divination results.

Conclusion

In conclusion, exploring the different types of runes used in divination can be both fascinating and enlightening. From the origins of runes to their various appearances and meanings, there is a wealth of knowledge to be gained from studying these ancient symbols.

While different types of runes may vary in their shapes and interpretations, they all share a common purpose: to provide insight and guidance to those seeking answers from the divinatory realm. Whether you choose to work with the Elder Futhark, Younger Futhark, Anglo-Saxon, Celtic Ogham, Northumbrian, Medieval, Marcomannic, Hungarian, or other runes, the key to unlocking their power lies in understanding their meanings and interpretations.

It is important to remember that interpreting runes is not an exact science, as meanings can vary depending on the context in which they are cast. Additionally, interpreting runes requires intuition, creativity, and a willingness to delve into the spiritual realm. As you cultivate these qualities, you may find that your understanding of runes grows more profound over time.

Overall, studying and working with runes can be a transformative experience, allowing you to tap into the ancient wisdom of our ancestors and gain insights into your own life. Whether you are using runes for divination, meditation, or personal growth, the journey is sure to be both enlightening and rewarding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history behind using runes for divination?

The use of runes for divination can be traced back to the ancient Germanic and Nordic tribes, specifically the Vikings. These tribes used the runes for writing and communication, as well as for magical and divinatory purposes.

What do the different types of runes represent?

Each type of rune represents its own unique set of symbols and meanings. Elder Futhark runes, for example, represent the cycles of life, while Anglo-Saxon runes are associated with harvest and fertility.

What is the significance of the word ‘rune’?

The word ‘rune’ comes from the Old Norse word ‘rún’, which means ‘secret’ or ‘mystery’. This hints at the divinatory and magical purposes for which the runes were used.

How were runes traditionally made?

Traditionally, runes were made from materials such as wood, stone, bone, and metal. Each rune was carved or etched onto the chosen material, often with a sharp tool such as a knife or chisel.

What is the interpretation process for using runes in divination?

To interpret runes, a reader will typically draw a set of runes from a bag or pouch. The placement of each drawn rune and its proximity to other runes can help to determine its meaning in the context of the reading.

How accurate are rune readings?

As with any type of divination, the accuracy of rune readings can vary depending on the skill and experience of the reader. Some people may find that they resonate more strongly with certain types of runes or certain readers.

What are some common uses for runes outside of divination?

Runes are often used in modern times for decorative purposes, such as in jewelry or clothing designs. They are also sometimes used as a form of meditation or contemplation.

Are there any risks associated with using runes for divination?

As with any practice involving spiritual or metaphysical concepts, it is important to be respectful and cautious when working with runes. Some people may find that certain types of readings or practices don’t resonate with them, while others may have profound experiences. It’s important to approach the use of runes with an open mind and heart.

How does the interpretation of runes differ from other forms of divination?

Unlike other forms of divination such as tarot cards, which have a more standardized set of meanings, rune readings can vary more widely depending on the specific set of runes being used and the context of the reading. This can allow for a greater degree of personalization and interpretation from the reader.

Can anyone learn to read runes?

Yes, anyone can learn to read runes with practice and dedication. There are many resources available online and in books for those who are interested in delving deeper into the world of runes and divination.

References

• Rune Guide – An Introduction to using the Runes
• Runes for Beginners: A Guide to Reading …