Tarot Cards and Lunar Cycles: Navigating Challenges

As we navigate through life, we may occasionally encounter challenging lunar cycles that affect our emotions, relationships, and daily routines. During such times, it can be difficult to find our bearings and make sense of the chaos. However, one invaluable tool in helping guide us through these cycles is the ancient practice of tarot reading. Tarot cards possess a potent power that can provide insight, clarity, and guidance during turbulent times. Through a combination of astrological knowledge and tarot interpretations, we can better understand the effects of lunar cycles and learn to make the most of them. In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of tarot cards and how they can help navigate the challenging lunar cycles we may encounter in our lives.

Decipher the Riddles of Your Dreams: Select a Tarot Card and Unveil Their Hidden Meanings!

The Power of Tarot Cards

For centuries, people have turned to tarot cards for guidance, divination, and spiritual insight. These powerful tools can help unlock the mysteries of the universe and provide us with a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. From predicting the future to gaining insight into the present, the tarot has been used in numerous ways throughout history. Today, many people are turning to a combination of tarot and astrology to gain even deeper insights into their lives and the world around them. Let’s explore the power of tarot and how it can be used to navigate the ups and downs of life.

How Tarot Cards Work

Tarot cards work through intuition, symbolism, and personal interpretation.

Intuition: Tarot cards are like a tool that helps you tap into your intuition. Each card has a different meaning, but those meanings can be interpreted in many ways. When you use Tarot cards, you tap into your subconscious, which can help you gain insight into a situation that you might not have been able to see with your conscious mind.

Symbolism: Tarot cards are filled with symbolic imagery, and each symbol has a unique meaning. For example, the Fool is often depicted as a young man walking off a cliff. This symbolizes taking a leap of faith and starting a new journey. The symbols in Tarot cards can be interpreted in many ways, and each interpretation can lead to a unique reading.

Personal Interpretation: Tarot cards are highly personal, and each person will interpret them differently. The way you interpret each card will depend on your own experiences, beliefs, and intuition. Tarot cards are a tool for gaining insight and understanding, but the interpretation is up to you.

When you use Tarot cards, it’s important to remember that they aren’t fortune-telling tools. Instead, they can help you gain insight, clarity, and understanding into a situation. The cards can help you see things from a different perspective and help you make decisions that are right for you. If you want to learn more about Tarot cards and their connection to astrology, check out our article on Tarot and Astrology.

What Tarot Cards Can Do for You

Tarot cards have the ability to offer insightful and meaningful guidance in a variety of situations. They can help you gain clarity, find direction, and make important decisions. Tarot cards can act as a tool for self-reflection and growth, providing you with a fresh perspective on your life and the challenges you face.

One of the most significant benefits of tarot cards is their ability to tap into your intuition and subconscious mind. When you draw a tarot card, you are connecting with your inner guidance and accessing a deeper level of understanding about your current situation. Tarot cards can also help you unlock your creativity and access your innate wisdom.

Another advantage of using tarot cards is their flexibility. Tarot cards can be used in a variety of ways, from simply drawing one card for daily guidance to doing complex tarot spreads for more in-depth insights. They can also be used in combination with other practices, such as astrology, to provide a more holistic view of your current circumstances.

Incorporating tarot into your wellness routine can have a profound impact on your life. Whether you are experiencing a challenging situation, seeking spiritual guidance, or simply wanting to gain more insight into yourself, tarot cards can provide the support and answers you need. For more information on tarot and astrology, check out our comparison guide or explore our other resources on tarot spreads and astrology, tarot cards in the houses of astrology, tarot and planetary retrogrades, and astro-tarot transits.

How Tarot Cards Can Help Navigate Lunar Cycles

One of the ways Tarot cards can be especially helpful is during Lunar Cycles. Each phase of the moon can have a unique impact on our lives, and Tarot cards can provide guidance and clarity during these times.

During the full moon, emotions can run high and tensions can escalate. The tarot can help us cut through the noise and confusion, providing a clear path forward. The new moon is a time for new beginnings, for planting seeds and setting intentions. Tarot cards can help us tap into our deepest desires and visualize the future we want to create.

Lunar Eclipses can be especially transformative, shaking up our lives and revealing deep truths. Tarot cards can provide insight and understanding during these times of drastic change.

It’s important to remember that each person’s experience with lunar cycles is unique. Some may feel energized and motivated during a full moon while others feel drained and anxious. Tarot readings can help you tap into your individual experience and find solutions that work for you.

Tarot cards can also help us identify the ruling planet that is influencing the current lunar cycle. Each planet has its own energy and influence, and understanding how these forces are impacting our lives can provide valuable insight and clarity. For example, during a lunar cycle influenced by Venus, we may focus on matters related to love and relationships.

By utilizing Tarot during lunar cycles, you can gain a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you. It can be a powerful tool for self-discovery and personal growth.

Decipher the Riddles of Your Dreams: Select a Tarot Card and Unveil Their Hidden Meanings!

Understanding Lunar Cycles in Astrology

As we gaze up at the moon in its various phases, its influence on our lives and emotions may not always be immediately clear. But in the realm of astrology, the moon plays a powerful role as ruler of the zodiac sign Cancer and indicator of our emotional state. Understanding the cycles of the moon in astrology can provide valuable insights into our moods, energy levels, and overall well-being. Let’s explore the significance of lunar cycles and their impact on our lives. And if you’re curious about how tarot cards come into play, check out our article on tarot and the influence of ruling planets.

What Are Lunar Cycles?

Lunar cycles are natural rhythms that occur when the Moon completes one orbit around the Earth. During this time, the Moon is constantly changing its position in relation to the Earth and the Sun, resulting in various phases of the Moon. These phases have their unique characteristics, which can be interpreted in different ways depending on one’s spiritual or astrological beliefs.

Table 1: Phases of Lunar Cycle

| Phase | Description |
|:—————–:|——————————————————————————————————-|
| New Moon | The lunar cycle begins with the New Moon, which is when the Moon is aligned between the Sun and the Earth. This phase marks the start of a new cycle and is associated with new beginnings, manifestation, and introspection. |
| Waxing Crescent | During this phase, the Moon is gradually increasing in size but is still less than half illuminated. It is associated with growth, ideas, and inspiration. |
| First Quarter | The First Quarter is when the Moon is half-illuminated and appears as a semicircle. This phase represents action, decision making, and self-reflection. |
| Waxing Gibbous | The Waxing Gibbous phase is when the Moon is almost fully illuminated, but not yet a Full Moon. It is associated with success, abundance, and maturity. |
| Full Moon | The Full Moon is when the Moon is fully illuminated and appears as a perfect circle. It is associated with enlightenment, fulfillment, and completion. |
| Waning Gibbous | During this phase, the Moon is gradually decreasing in size but is still more than half illuminated. It is associated with gratitude, reflection, and letting go. |
| Last Quarter | The Last Quarter is when the Moon is half-illuminated and appears as a semicircle, but on the opposite side of the First Quarter. This phase represents releasing, forgiveness, and acceptance. |
| Waning Crescent | The Waning Crescent is the final phase of the lunar cycle, when the Moon is gradually decreasing in size and is less than half illuminated. It is associated with rest, renewal, and completion. |

Understanding these phases and their meanings can help us navigate through the various challenges and opportunities that come with each cycle. Whether it is by using tarot cards or practicing astrology, one can use this knowledge to gain clarity and insights into their own lives.

Why Are Lunar Cycles Important?

Lunar cycles have been observed and considered significant for centuries across numerous cultures around the world. The moon holds powerful energy that affects our emotions, psychic abilities, and spiritual connections. The lunar cycle represents the constant flow of life, death, and rebirth and offers guidance to navigate each of these passages.

The Importance of Lunar Cycles:

Understanding the significance of lunar cycles can help us live a more harmonious life, improve our emotional awareness, and aid in personal growth and transformation. Combining the wisdom of lunar cycles with the guidance of tarot cards can offer a powerful tool for navigating life’s challenges.

How Lunar Cycles Affect Our Lives

Lunar cycles have a profound impact on our lives, whether we’re aware of them or not. Here are some of the ways in which they can affect us:

• Emotions: The moon’s gravitational pull affects tides, and as humans, we are made up mostly of water. During certain lunar cycles, we may find ourselves feeling more emotional, anxious, or irritable than usual.
• Sleep patterns: Some people may find their sleep patterns disrupted during full or new moons. This could manifest as trouble falling asleep, waking up frequently, or feeling tired and groggy upon waking.
• Creativity: The full moon is a time of heightened creativity and self-expression. You may find yourself feeling more inspired than usual during this time.
• Intuition: As the moon waxes and wanes, it can have an effect on our intuition and psychic abilities. This is a great time to trust your gut and listen to your inner voice.
• Productivity: During the waxing moon phase, which is the time between the new and full moon, we may feel more energized and motivated to take action. Conversely, during the waning moon phase, we may feel more inclined to rest and reflect.
• Relationships: The full moon can often bring relationship issues to the surface, as emotions run high and people may be more prone to arguments or misunderstandings.

It’s important to pay attention to these influences and be mindful of how they may be affecting us. This can allow us to work with the lunar cycles instead of feeling like they are working against us. Combining the power of tarot with knowledge of lunar cycles can help us navigate these influences and make the most of each phase.

Types of Lunar Cycles and Their Meanings

The lunar cycles are divided into different phases, each with their own significance and meaning. Understanding these phases can help us navigate through life in a more harmonious way. Here are the various types of lunar cycles and their meanings:

New Moon: This phase marks the beginning of a new lunar cycle. It represents new beginnings and fresh starts. It is the perfect time to plant seeds, set intentions and make new goals.

Waxing Crescent: This phase appears after the new moon and symbolizes growth and manifestation. It is the time to take action on the goals and intentions set during the new moon.

First Quarter: At this phase, the moon appears half-lit and represents challenges and decisions. It is a time for taking action, making decisions, and overcoming obstacles that may arise.

Waxing Gibbous: The moon at this stage is almost fully illuminated, which signifies refinement and preparation. The focus is on fine-tuning and perfecting plans and ideas.

Full Moon: This is the most well-known phase of the lunar cycle, representing completion, fruition, and manifestation. It is the time to celebrate the achievements and progress made during the cycle.

Waning Gibbous: As the moon begins to wane, this phase represents gratitude and appreciation. It is a time to reflect on the accomplishments made and express gratitude for them.

Last Quarter: In this phase, the moon appears half-lit again, symbolizing release, letting go, and releasing what no longer serves us. It’s an excellent time to practice forgiveness, especially towards oneself.

Waning Crescent: The final phase of the lunar cycle is a time of rest and reflection. It offers an opportunity to recharge and prepare for the new cycle that follows.

Understanding the different lunar phases and their meanings can offer insight into different areas of our lives. By combining this knowledge with tarot cards, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, our goals, and our challenges during each phase of the lunar cycle.

Combining Tarot and Astrology

As we explore the depths of tarot and astrology, we may begin to wonder how the two practices can interconnect and enhance our spiritual journey. The possibilities of combining tarot and astrology may initially seem overwhelming, but fear not! With patience and a willingness to dive deeper into both practices, we can unlock a wealth of knowledge and guidance. Let’s take a look at how tarot cards and astrology can form a powerful alliance in navigating challenging lunar cycles.

How the Two Practices Can Work Together

Tarot cards and astrology are two powerful systems that can work together to offer deeper insights into our lives, particularly during challenging lunar cycles. Here’s how these two practices can be combined:

By combining these two practices, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of what’s happening in your life and how to navigate challenging lunar cycles. Tarot cards can help you tap into your intuition and gain clarity on your current situation, while astrology can help you see the bigger picture and understand your life’s purpose. Together, these practices can offer a unique and holistic approach to self-discovery and personal growth.

How Tarot Cards Can Help During Specific Lunar Cycles

Tarot cards can be particularly helpful during specific lunar cycles. By understanding the energy and symbolism of each lunar cycle, you can better determine which tarot cards to pull for guidance. Here is a table that shows how tarot cards can help during specific lunar cycles:

Remember, these are just suggestions and ultimately, trust your intuition when choosing which tarot cards to work with during specific lunar cycles.

Examples of Tarot and Astrology Pairings

Tarot and Astrology are two different practices that can work together to provide guidance and insight during challenging lunar cycles. Here are some examples of Tarot and Astrology pairings that can help you navigate the different lunar cycles.

Lunar Cycle: New Moon
Astrological Sign: Aries
Tarot Card: The Fool
Explanation: The New Moon represents new beginnings and taking risks, while the sign of Aries is all about taking action and being adventurous. The Fool represents taking a leap of faith and embarking on a new journey.

Lunar Cycle: Full Moon
Astrological Sign: Scorpio
Tarot Card: Death
Explanation: The Full Moon is a time of release and letting go, while the sign of Scorpio is associated with transformation and rebirth. The Death card represents the end of a cycle and the beginning of something new.

Lunar Cycle: Waning Moon
Astrological Sign: Capricorn
Tarot Card: The Devil
Explanation: The Waning Moon is a time of releasing negative influences, while the sign of Capricorn is associated with discipline and control. The Devil card represents the need to release unhealthy habits and patterns.

Lunar Cycle: Waxing Moon
Astrological Sign: Leo
Tarot Card: Strength
Explanation: The Waxing Moon is a time of attracting positive energy and growth, while the sign of Leo is associated with creativity and courageousness. The Strength card represents the need to tap into your inner strength and persevere towards your goals.

By combining Tarot and Astrology, you can gain a deeper understanding of the lunar cycles and their effects on your life. Remember, these are just examples and it’s important to trust your intuition when working with Tarot and Astrology.

Using Tarot Cards for Guidance

As we navigate through life’s ups and downs, it’s natural to seek guidance and clarity. Tarot cards can provide powerful insights and act as a tool for self-reflection and growth. By tapping into the symbolism and archetypes of the tarot, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. In this section, we’ll explore how to use tarot cards specifically to navigate challenging lunar cycles. With a variety of suggested tarot spreads and techniques for interpretation, along with tips for self-care and balance, we’ll empower you to use tarot as a guidance tool throughout the lunar cycle.

Suggested Tarot Spreads for Lunar Cycles

Tarot spreads are a great way to gain insight into your life during specific lunar cycles. Here are some suggested tarot spreads to try during different lunar cycles:

Remember that tarot spreads are simply a tool for self-reflection and insight, so feel free to modify them to suit your needs. It’s important to approach a tarot reading with an open mind and to be receptive to the messages that come through.

How to Interpret Your Tarot Readings

Interpreting tarot readings can be intimidating, especially for those who are new to the practice. Here are some steps to follow to help make sense of your tarot readings:

• Begin by reviewing the overall theme or message of the reading. What is the main idea or lesson that the cards are trying to convey?
• Look at each individual card and their positions in the spread. Take note of any major arcana cards, which typically represent significant life events or universal themes.
• Pay attention to the suit of each card as well, as they indicate different aspects of life (such as emotions, intellect, or material possessions).
• Consider the numerology of the cards, as each number holds symbolic meaning.
• Take note of any reversed cards, as they may indicate a blockage or obstacle in that particular area of life.
• Consider the relationships between the cards in the spread. Do any cards complement or contradict each other? Are any cards pointing towards a specific card or area of the spread?
• Use your intuition and personal knowledge to interpret the cards and their meanings. Trust yourself and the messages that you are receiving from the cards.
• Reflect on how the reading relates to your current situation or question. How can you apply the wisdom from the reading to your life?

Remember, tarot readings are not set in stone and should not be solely relied upon for making important decisions. Instead, use them as a tool for gaining insight and guidance in navigating life’s challenges.

Journaling Your Tarot and Astrology Observations

One effective way to incorporate tarot and astrology into your daily life is through journaling. Keeping a journal allows you to reflect on your experiences and insights, helping you gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your journey. Here are some tips for journaling your tarot and astrology observations:

• Record your daily tarot readings: After doing a tarot reading, write down the cards you drew and their meanings. Reflect on how they relate to your current situation or any questions you may have had. This will help you track patterns and progress over time.
• Take note of astrological events: Keep track of the moon phases, planetary movements, and any astrological transits that may be affecting you. Write down how you feel during these times, any challenges you may be facing, and insights you may have gained.
• Write about your experiences: Use your journal to reflect on your personal experiences and how they relate to your tarot and astrology practice. Record any insights, synchronicities, or moments of clarity you may have had.
• Use tarot spreads for journaling prompts: Use tarot spreads as prompts for your journal entries. Whether you’re doing a daily draw or a more in-depth reading, you can use the cards to guide your reflection and gain deeper insights into your journey.
• Track your progress: Use your journal as a tool for tracking your progress and growth over time. Reflect on any challenges you may have overcome, goals you have achieved, or areas where you still need to grow.

Journaling your tarot and astrology observations can be a powerful tool for self-reflection and personal growth. By keeping track of your daily readings, astrological events, and personal experiences, you can gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your journey. Use your journal as a tool for reflection, insight, and progress.

Tips for Staying Balanced During Challenging Lunar Cycles

Navigating the ups and downs of lunar cycles can be a challenging experience. It’s not uncommon to feel overwhelmed or out of balance during certain phases. However, with the right tools and techniques, it’s possible to stay centered and in tune with your deepest needs. In this section, we’ll explore some helpful tips for staying balanced during challenging lunar cycles. From nourishing your body and soul to connecting with the natural world, these simple practices can help you find peace and harmony, even when life feels chaotic. So, let’s dive in and discover how you can thrive in any lunar cycle!

Nourishing Your Body and Soul

It’s important to prioritize self-care during challenging lunar cycles. One way to do this is by nourishing both your body and soul. Here are some ideas to consider:

1. Eat Nutrient-Dense Foods: A balanced diet can help support your physical and emotional well-being. Try incorporating more whole foods like fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins into your meals. These foods provide important nutrients that can help boost your mood and energy levels.
2. Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water is key to supporting bodily functions and maintaining hydration. Aim for at least eight glasses of water per day, and consider sipping on herbal teas or infused water for a delicious and refreshing alternative.
3. Engage in Mindful Movement: Exercise can help reduce stress and boost endorphins, which helps elevate mood. Consider trying yoga, Pilates, or cardio workouts to get your body moving.
4. Practice Meditation or Mindfulness: Taking a few minutes to focus on the present moment can help alleviate stress and anxiety. Try setting aside a few minutes each day to sit quietly and focus on your breath.
5. Take a Relaxing Bath: A warm bath is a great way to unwind and relax. Add Epsom salt or essential oils to help soothe sore muscles and calm the mind.
6. Indulge in Self-Care Practices: Doing activities that make you happy can help boost your mood and energy. Consider setting aside time for activities such as reading, listening to music, or taking a walk in nature.

Remember, self-care looks different for everyone. It’s important to identify what practices work best for you and make sure to take time for yourself, especially during challenging lunar cycles.

Connecting with the Outdoors

Connecting with the outdoors is a vital aspect of staying balanced and centered during challenging lunar cycles. Spending time in nature allows us to reconnect with the Earth and our own inner selves. Here are some ways to connect with the outdoors during these cycles:

• Take a walk in a natural setting: It can be as simple as a walk in the park or a hike in the mountains. Being in nature can help to clear the mind and reduce stress.
• Practice outdoor yoga or meditation: Find a quiet spot in nature where you can practice yoga or meditation. This can be especially helpful during full moon cycles when emotions may be heightened.
• Bring nature inside: Incorporate natural elements into your home, such as plants or crystals. This can help to bring a sense of calm and balance to your environment.
• Create an outdoor ritual: Take time to create a small altar or space in nature where you can perform a ritual, such as lighting a candle or writing in a journal. This can be a helpful way to connect with the cycles of the moon.
• Go stargazing: During new moon cycles, the dark sky provides the perfect backdrop to observe the stars. This can be a humbling and awe-inspiring experience, connecting us to the beauty and vastness of the universe.

Remember, connecting with the outdoors is not only good for the soul, but can also have a positive impact on mental and physical health. It can provide a sense of peace and grounding during times of change and upheaval.

Practicing Self-Care Techniques

Taking care of yourself during challenging lunar cycles can be essential for your well-being. Here are some self-care techniques that can help you navigate through difficult times:

• Be Mindful: Mindfulness meditation can be a powerful tool for finding inner peace and grounding yourself during a challenging lunar cycle. Taking a few minutes each day to focus on your breath and quieting your mind can help you stay centered and focused.
• Practice Yoga: Yoga is a great way to connect with your body and release tension. It can be helpful for emotional balance, calming the mind and promoting physical strength and flexibility.
• Take a Relaxing Bath: Taking a bath with Epsom salts or essential oils can help you feel relaxed and refreshed, while also easing any physical tension you may be holding in your body.
• Get Enough Sleep: It’s important to prioritize rest during challenging lunar cycles. Make sure you are getting enough sleep each night, and consider taking power naps during the day if you need them.
• Practice Gratitude: Cultivating an attitude of gratitude can shift your perspective and help you find positivity even in difficult situations. Try keeping a gratitude journal and jot down a few things each day that you are grateful for.
• Engage in a Creative Pursuit: Creative activities such as painting, drawing, writing or playing music can help you channel your emotions and release any pent-up energy, which can be therapeutic during difficult times.

Remember, practicing self-care during challenging lunar cycles is not selfish, but rather an act of self-love that can help you stay centered and balanced.

Conclusion

As we come to the end of this article, it’s important to reflect on the powerful tools of tarot and astrology, and how they can guide us through even the most challenging lunar cycles. By utilizing tarot cards and understanding lunar cycles, we have the ability to tap into our intuitive abilities and gain deeper insights into our lives. Remember to stay grounded, nurture yourself, and use these practices as a source of support and guidance. The universe is constantly in motion, but with tarot and astrology, we can navigate its cycles with greater understanding and self-awareness.

Final Thoughts

After exploring the power of Tarot cards and the significance of lunar cycles in astrology, it’s clear that combining the two practices can provide valuable insights and guidance during challenging times.

Final Thoughts

Incorporating Tarot into your lunar cycle rituals can help you tap into your intuition and gain a deeper understanding of the energies at play. Tarot cards offer a unique perspective and can provide clarity and direction when navigating difficult transitions and changes.

Remember that Tarot and astrology are tools for self-discovery and growth. They can help you uncover hidden truths and inspire you to take action towards your goals. However, it’s important to approach these practices with an open mind and heart, and to use them as a complement to your own inner wisdom and intuition.

Don’t be afraid to experiment with different Tarot spreads or astrological techniques to find what resonates with you. Keep a Tarot journal to track your progress and reflect on your insights.

Above all, remember that self-care and balance are essential during challenging lunar cycles. Take time to nourish your body and soul, connect with nature, and practice self-care techniques that work for you.

By combining the power of Tarot and the insights of astrology, you can navigate challenging lunar cycles with greater ease and understanding, and emerge from each cycle stronger and more self-aware.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I’ve never used Tarot cards before?

That’s okay! You can still learn and benefit from them. Many Tarot decks come with guidebooks or there are plenty of online resources available to help you get started.

Can Tarot cards predict the future?

While Tarot cards can offer some insights into future events, they are not meant to be used as a fortune-telling tool. Instead, they can provide guidance and insight into the present moment.

How often should I consult the Tarot?

That’s up to you! Some people consult the Tarot regularly, such as during every new moon or full moon phase. Others consult them only when they feel they need guidance or insight.

What are some common misconceptions about Tarot cards?

Some common misconceptions include that Tarot cards are evil or can only be read by psychics. In reality, Tarot cards are simply a tool for self-reflection and anyone can learn to read them with practice.

What if I get a negative Tarot reading?

Remember that Tarot cards are not meant to be used to predict the future. Instead, a negative reading may simply indicate areas where you need to focus on growth and improvement.

Can Tarot cards be used for decision-making?

Yes! Tarot cards can offer helpful insights and guidance when making important decisions. However, it is important to remember that the decision ultimately rests with you and not the cards.

What is the difference between Major Arcana and Minor Arcana cards?

Major Arcana cards represent universal themes and archetypes, while Minor Arcana cards represent more everyday or mundane situations.

Can Tarot cards be used in combination with other spiritual practices?

Yes! Tarot cards can be combined with practices such as meditation or ritual to deepen your spiritual practice.

Are there any ethical guidelines for Tarot card readings?

Yes, many Tarot readers follow ethical guidelines such as not making health or legal predictions and obtaining consent from the person receiving the reading.

Can Tarot cards be used as a form of therapy?

While Tarot cards are not a replacement for therapy, they can be used as a tool for self-reflection and personal growth. Some therapists even use Tarot cards as a way to help clients explore their emotions and experiences.

References

• Full Moon Tarot Spread and Ritual
• Wikipedia:Peer review/May 2011